Purifying feed for reforming over zeolite catalysts
    1.
    发明授权
    Purifying feed for reforming over zeolite catalysts 失效
    用于在沸石催化剂上重整的净化进料

    公开(公告)号:US5106484A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-21

    申请号:US629879

    申请日:1990-12-19

    CPC分类号: C10G61/06 C10G67/06 C10G69/08

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a process for treating hydrotreated naphtha which involves treating the naphtha over massive nickel catalyst followed by treating the naphtha over a metal oxide under conditions effective for removing impurities from said naphtha to result in substantially purified naphtha, wherein the metal oxide is selected from the group of metal oxides having a free energy of formation of sulfide which exceeds said free energy of formation of platinum sulfide, such as manganous oxide. In so doing, naphtha in the gas phase in the presence of hydrogen is passed over the manganous oxide at a temperature within the range of about 800.degree. F. and 1100.degree. F., a hydrogen to oil molar ratio between about 1:1 and 6:1, a whsv between about 2 and 8, and pressure between about 50 and 300 psig; and the naphtha in the liquid phase at a temperature between about 300.degree. F. and about 350.degree. F., and whsv less than about 5 is passed over the massive nickel.The naphtha in the liquid phase, at about ambient temperature, and at a whsv between 2 and 10, may also be passed over a Na Y mole sieve prior to treating over massive nickel and manganous oxide. In addition the naphtha be being passed over alumina after treating over massive nickel and prior to treating over manganous oxided in the liquid phase, at a temperature between 300.degree. F. and 350.degree. F., and a whsv between 2 and 10.The naphtha may also be passed over a mole sieve water trap in the liquid phase at ambient temperature and at a whsv between 2 and 10, prior to treating over massive nickel and manganous oxide.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种处理加氢处理的石脑油的方法,该方法涉及在大量镍催化剂上处理石脑油,然后在有效去除所述石脑油杂质的条件下在金属氧化物上处理石脑油,导致基本上纯化的石脑油,其中金属氧化物 选自具有形成硫化物的自由能的金属氧化物的组,其超过形成硫化铂的所述自由能,例如氧化锰。 在这样做的过程中,氢气存在下的气相中的石脑油在约800°F至1100°F的温度范围内通过二氧化锰,氢与油的摩尔比约为1:1至 6:1,约2至8之间的压力,压力在约50至300psig之间; 并且液相中的石脑油在约300°F至约350°F之间,小于约5°的温度通过块状镍。 液相中的石脑油在约环境温度和2至10秒之间也可以通过Na Y摩尔筛,然后处理大量的镍和氧化锰。 此外,石脑油在处理大量镍之后,在液相中处理过氧化锰之前,在300°F至350°F的温度和2至10°之间的范围内,通过氧化铝。石脑油 也可以在处理大量镍和氧化锰之前在环境温度和2至10℃之间的液相中通过摩尔筛捕集器。

    Device and method for controlling the scan speed of an image input
terminal to match the throughput constraints of an image processing
module
    2.
    发明授权
    Device and method for controlling the scan speed of an image input terminal to match the throughput constraints of an image processing module 失效
    用于控制图像输入端的扫描速度以匹配图像处理模块的吞吐量约束的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5604608A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-18

    申请号:US535598

    申请日:1995-09-28

    摘要: An image input terminal synchronously transfers image data to an image processing system when the effective image data generation rate of the image input terminal exceeds the throughput rate of the image processing system. The image input terminal scans the document at a constant rate, but the constant rate is slower than the normal scan rate for the image input terminal, thereby effectively scanning the document at a higher resolution. To realize an effective image data generation rate equal to the throughput rate, the image input terminal periodically discards D scanlines or skips N-D scanlines of valid image data to give the image processing system ample time to complete the processing of valid image data. The image input terminal, to facilitate a synchronous transfer of image data, will skip D scanlines of valid image data out of N scanlines of valid image data.

    摘要翻译: 当图像输入端的有效图像数据生成速率超过图像处理系统的吞吐率时,图像输入端子将图像数据同步地传送到图像处理系统。 图像输入端以恒定速率扫描文件,但是恒定速率比图像输入端的正常扫描速率慢,从而以更高的分辨率扫描文档。 为了实现等于吞吐率的有效图像数据生成速率,图像输入端周期性地丢弃D个扫描线或跳过有效图像数据的N-D个扫描线,以给图像处理系统充足的时间来完成有效图像数据的处理。 为了方便图像数据的同步传输,图像输入端将跳过有效图像数据的N条扫描线中的有效图像数据的D扫描线。

    Method and apparatus for determining a profile of an image displaced a
distance from a platen
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for determining a profile of an image displaced a distance from a platen 失效
    用于确定从压板移位一定距离的图像的轮廓的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5726775A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-10

    申请号:US670954

    申请日:1996-06-26

    申请人: John F. Walsh

    发明人: John F. Walsh

    摘要: A profile detector in a scanning system measures spacing of an original non-planar image from a reference image plane of the scanning system. The spacing is measured by projecting a spot of light, with a collimated light source, onto a scan line of the original non-planar image at an angle that is oblique with respect to the fast scan direction of the scanning system. A first photosensor converts optical information reflecting off of the original non-planar image at a first slow scan position into electrical profile data. A position along the fast scan direction is identified for the first slow scan position by locating the spot of light in the electrical profile data. The located position is compared with a pre-recorded position along the fast scan direction for the first slow scan position. The pre-recorded position defines a position where the first photosensor would have detected the spot of light if it reflected off of a planar image. The difference between the located position and the pre-recorded position is used to determine the value for the spacing between the original non-planar image and the reference image plane at the first slow scan position. In a one pass scanning system, a second photosensor records image data at a second slow scan position that is offset from the first slow scan position. The offset provides sufficient time for the scanning system to calculate the spacing of the original non-planar image from the reference image plane before the second photosensor records image data at the first slow scan position. In a two-pass scanning system, the first photosensor records the image data during the second pass. The scanning system compensates for image distortion caused by the calculated spacing by either adjusting system scan parameters or by performing image processing techniques.

    摘要翻译: 扫描系统中的轮廓检测器测量原始非平面图像与扫描系统的参考图像平面的间隔。 通过以相对于扫描系统的快速扫描方向倾斜的角度将具有准直光源的光点投射到原始非平面图像的扫描线上来测量间隔。 第一光传感器将从第一慢扫描位置处的原始非平面图像反射的光信息转换成电剖面数据。 通过将光点定位在电气剖面数据中,识别出沿着快速扫描方向的位置用于第一慢扫描位置。 将定位位置与沿着快速扫描方向的预记录位置进行比较,用于第一慢扫描位置。 预先记录的位置定义了如果第一光电传感器从平面图像反射而检测到光点的位置。 使用定位位置和预记录位置之间的差异来确定在第一慢扫描位置处的原始非平面图像和参考图像平面之间的间隔的值。 在一遍扫描系统中,第二光传感器在与第一慢扫描位置偏移的第二慢扫描位置处记录图像数据。 偏移提供足够的时间使得扫描系统在第二光电传感器在第一慢扫描位置记录图像数据之前计算原始非平面图像与参考图像平面的间隔。 在双程扫描系统中,第一光电传感器在第二遍期间记录图像数据。 扫描系统通过调整系统扫描参数或通过执行图像处理技术来补偿由计算出的间隔引起的图像失真。

    Scanning system and method for stitching overlapped image data by varying stitch location
    4.
    发明授权
    Scanning system and method for stitching overlapped image data by varying stitch location 有权
    通过改变针迹位置对重叠的图像数据进行拼接的扫描系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06181441B2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-30

    申请号:US09232639

    申请日:1999-01-19

    申请人: John F. Walsh

    发明人: John F. Walsh

    IPC分类号: H04N104

    摘要: A multi-scanning system or image processing system includes a plurality of sensors, each of the sensors scanning a portion of the document to produce image data. Each of the sensors overlaps adjacent ones of the sensors so that the image data includes overlapped image data. The image data from the sensors is stitched together to form a complete image. The stitching may be performed by a weighted averaging of the data or by varying stitch location within the data. This stitching is useful in eliminating visible image defects created the misalignment of pixels between adjacent sensors.

    摘要翻译: 多扫描系统或图像处理系统包括多个传感器,每个传感器扫描文档的一部分以产生图像数据。 每个传感器与相邻的传感器重叠,使得图像数据包括重叠的图像数据。 来自传感器的图像数据被缝合在一起以形成完整的图像。 可以通过数据的加权平均或通过改变数据内的缝迹位置来执行缝合。 这种缝合在消除可见的图像缺陷中有助于产生相邻传感器之间的像素的未对准。

    Scanning system and method for stitching overlapped image data
    5.
    发明授权
    Scanning system and method for stitching overlapped image data 有权
    用于拼接重叠图像数据的扫描系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06348981B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-19

    申请号:US09232636

    申请日:1999-01-19

    申请人: John F. Walsh

    发明人: John F. Walsh

    IPC分类号: H04N104

    CPC分类号: H04N1/3876 H04N1/191

    摘要: A multi-scanning system or image processing system includes a plurality of sensors, each of the sensors scanning a portion of the document to produce image data. Each of the sensors overlaps adjacent ones of the sensors so that the image data includes overlapped image data. The image data from the sensors is stitched together to form a complete image. The stitching may be performed by a weighted averaging of the data or by varying stitch location within the data. This stitching is useful in eliminating visible image defects created the misalignment of pixels between adjacent sensors.

    摘要翻译: 多扫描系统或图像处理系统包括多个传感器,每个传感器扫描文档的一部分以产生图像数据。 每个传感器与相邻的传感器重叠,使得图像数据包括重叠的图像数据。 来自传感器的图像数据被缝合在一起以形成完整的图像。 可以通过数据的加权平均或通过改变数据内的缝迹位置来执行缝合。 这种缝合在消除可见的图像缺陷中有助于产生相邻传感器之间的像素的未对准。

    Multilayer seed coating
    6.
    发明申请
    Multilayer seed coating 审中-公开
    多层种子包衣

    公开(公告)号:US20090093365A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-09

    申请号:US12283026

    申请日:2008-09-09

    IPC分类号: A01C1/06 A01N25/26

    CPC分类号: A01N25/26

    摘要: In accordance with the present invention, various types of seeds are coated with a coating comprising a) a base buildup layer comprising a porous composition such as pumice; b) an intermediate build up layer comprising a silicate composition such as talc or mica; and c) an outer layer comprising a carbon-based composition such as graphite. A binder is optionally added to one or more layers. Preferably, each layer is applied to a seed in either a batch or continuous process using conventional methods of coating. Hybrid corn and sunflower seeds may be coated in accordance with the present invention resulting in a substantially uniform size seed.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,各种类型的种子用涂层涂覆,包括a)包含多孔组合物如浮石的基底积聚层; b)包含滑石或云母的硅酸盐组合物的中间堆积层; 和c)包含碳基组合物如石墨的外层。 任选地将粘合剂加入到一个或多个层中。 优选地,使用常规的涂覆方法将每层以间歇或连续方法施用于种子。 杂交玉米和向日葵种子可以根据本发明进行包衣,导致基本均匀的大小的种子。

    Device and method for maintaining image scanner data output rate without
regard to scanline length while maintaining a constant integration time
    7.
    发明授权
    Device and method for maintaining image scanner data output rate without regard to scanline length while maintaining a constant integration time 失效
    维持图像扫描仪数据输出速率的设备和方法,而不考虑扫描线长度,同时保持恒定的积分时间

    公开(公告)号:US5687009A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-11

    申请号:US535440

    申请日:1995-09-28

    IPC分类号: H04N1/04 H04N1/17 H04N1/40

    CPC分类号: H04N5/353 H04N1/40056

    摘要: A method for varying a scanline rate of a digital scanner while maintaining a constant integration period. The scanner scans a scanline of an image, integrates an array of photosensors after a first predetermined period of time has elapsed and after a second predetermined period of time has elapsed. One of the predetermined periods is equal to an integration period of the array of photosensors, and the other period is equal to a difference between a time needed to process a scanline of image data and the integration period of the array of photosensors. The scanner produces a scanline of valid image data and a scanline of image data corresponding to the first scanned scanline. The scanner then scans the next scanline of the image. By having a variable dummy or garbage integration period in conjunction with the analog image unit's constant rated integration period to form the scanline period, a scanner can utilize a variable scanline period while maintaining a constant integration period and a synchronous scanning operation so as to capitalize on the increase efficiency of new photosensors and faster microprocessors and other processing circuitry.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在维持恒定积分周期的同时改变数字扫描仪的扫描线速率的方法。 扫描仪扫描图像的扫描线,在经过第一预定时间段之后和经过第二预定时间段之后,对光电传感器阵列进行积分。 预定周期中的一个等于光电传感器阵列的积分周期,另一周期等于处理图像数据的扫描线所需的时间与光电传感器阵列的积分周期之间的差。 扫描仪产生有效图像数据的扫描线和对应于第一扫描扫描线的图像数据的扫描线。 然后扫描仪扫描图像的下一个扫描线。 通过具有与模拟图像单元的恒定积分周期结合的可变虚拟或垃圾积分周期以形成扫描线周期,扫描器可以利用可变的扫描线周期,同时保持恒定的积分周期和同步扫描操作,以便利用 增加新的光电传感器和更快的微处理器和其他处理电路的效率。