公开(公告)号：US11229379B2

公开(公告)日：2022-01-25

申请号：US16578876

申请日：2019-09-23

申请人： NOKOMIS, INC.

发明人： James Robert Uplinger, II ,  Robert M Nichol ,  Walter John Keller

IPC分类号： G01R31/34 ,  A61B5/08 ,  G01N22/00 ,  G01N33/497

摘要： A method and apparatus is provided for the analysis of gaseous compounds, especially for determining the concentration of a gas or gases in a gas mixture by microwave spectroscopy. Microwave radiation is generated at one or more frequencies the gas is most responsive to, transmitted by antenna, passed through the gas under test, received by antenna, and the absorption and/or reflection of the microwave radiation is measured by means such as digitization and analysis using the FFT spectrum versus energy response generated, the response subsequently used to calculate the gas concentration.

公开(公告)号：US20160233502A1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-11

申请号：US14495963

申请日：2014-09-25

申请人： Nokomis, INC.

发明人： Adam Taylor Brant ,  Walter John Keller

IPC分类号： H01M4/485 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0568 ,  C30B31/02 ,  H01M10/658 ,  H01M10/625 ,  C30B29/32 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M2/12

CPC分类号： H01M4/485 ,  C30B29/32 ,  C30B31/02 ,  H01M2/1264 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M10/0568 ,  H01M10/658 ,  H01M2004/021 ,  H01M2004/027

摘要： A nonaqueous battery cell includes a casing, a negative electrode provided in the casing, the negative electrode including lithium ions intercalated into a single crystal of a titanium dioxide (TiO2), in the rutile phase, with concentration on the order of 1016 cm−3, a positive electrode provided in the casing, a separator separating the negative electrode from the positive electrode, and an electrolyte disposed in the casing.A method of manufacturing a negative electrode material to be used in a nonaqueous battery cell includes the steps of burying a titanium dioxide (TiO2) into a lithium hydroxide powder, heating, in a furnace, the titanium dioxide buried in the lithium hydroxide powder at about 450° Celsius for 6 or more hours, and isolating a single lithium ion within a C-axis channels aligned along the crystallographic direction of the single TiO2 crystal.

摘要翻译： 非水电池单体包括壳体，设置在壳体中的负极，负极包含在金红石相中插入到二氧化钛（TiO 2）的单晶中的锂离子，浓度为1016cm-3 设置在壳体中的正极，将负极与正极分隔开的隔板和设置在壳体中的电解质。 一种制造用于非水电池单体电池的负极材料的方法包括以下步骤：将二氧化钛（TiO 2）埋入氢氧化锂粉末中，在炉中加热埋入氢氧化锂粉末中的二氧化钛约 450℃下放置6小时以上，并且沿着单个TiO 2晶体的结晶方向排列的C轴通道内分离单个锂离子。

公开(公告)号：US10416213B2

公开(公告)日：2019-09-17

申请号：US14927059

申请日：2015-10-29

申请人： Nokomis, Inc.

发明人： Bogdan Amaru Pathak ,  Walter John Keller

IPC分类号： G01R29/08 ,  H01L23/00 ,  G06F21/87

摘要： A sensor includes a hollow enclosure, an antenna disposed external to the hollow enclosure and configured to collect emission of electromagnetic energy, a circuit disposed within the hollow enclosure and comprising a low noise amplifier (LNA) connectable to the antenna, and an analog to digital converter (ADC) in a connection with the LNA, circuit connections connecting, during use of the sensor, the circuit to each of the antenna, a source of electric energy and a signal processing component, a connection between the enclosure and an enclosure of an integrated circuit (IC), whereby the antenna id disposed between the sensor and the IC, and the sensor configured to at least measure a low-level electromagnetic energy emitted from the IC.

公开(公告)号：US10149169B1

公开(公告)日：2018-12-04

申请号：US15456822

申请日：2017-03-13

申请人： NOKOMIS, INC.

发明人： Walter John Keller

IPC分类号： G06F12/14 ,  H04L9/32 ,  H04W12/12 ,  G06F21/56 ,  H04L29/06

摘要： An apparatus for testing, inspecting or screening an electronic device for electrical characteristics, modified or unmodified hardware, or firmware modifications including Malware, Trojans, improper versioning, and the like, includes a transmitting antenna positioned at a distance from the electronic device and a electromagnetic energy receiver or sensor for examining a resulting unintentional derived electromagnetic energy from the electronic device. The receiver collects unintentional RF energy components emitted by the device and includes a processor and executable instructions that perform analysis in a response to the acquired electromagnetic energy input. The characteristics of the collected RF energy may be compared with RF energy characteristics of an exemplary device. The analysis determines one of a modified, unmodified or score of certainty of discerned condition of the device.

公开(公告)号：US10254326B1

公开(公告)日：2019-04-09

申请号：US15712240

申请日：2017-09-22

申请人： NOKOMIS, INC.

发明人： Karen Heike Spieler Canne ,  Walter John Keller ,  Todd Eric Chornenky

IPC分类号： H04B17/00 ,  H04W24/00 ,  G01R31/00 ,  G01R29/08

摘要： An apparatus, configured and operable to determine a state and/or an operation of a powered electrical device, comprises one or more antennas, a receiver operable to receive emission(s) of electromagnetic energy from the electrical device; an illumination device operable to illuminate the electrical device with a pulse of electromagnetic energy; a controller including: one or more processors, a non-transitory computer readable medium comprising executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the steps of selecting a spectral frequency target component of the emission(s), iteratively controlling the illumination device, measuring, at each iteration, a change in characteristic(s) of the spectral frequency target component of the emission(s), assigning a score value to each measurement, and iteratively effecting optimized parameter(s) of the pulse based on the score value until a final score value indicates a desired state, operation of the electrical device.

公开(公告)号：US09642014B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-02

申请号：US14694542

申请日：2015-04-23

申请人： Nokomis, INC.

发明人： Walter John Keller

IPC分类号： G06F12/14 ,  H04L9/32 ,  H04W12/12 ,  H04L29/06

CPC分类号： H04W12/12 ,  H04L63/0876

摘要： An apparatus for testing, inspecting or screening an electronic device for electrical characteristics, modified or unmodified hardware, or firmware modifications including Malware, Trojans, improper versioning, and the like, includes a transmitting antenna positioned at a distance from the electronic device and a electromagnetic energy receiver or sensor for examining a resulting unintentional derived electromagnetic energy from the electronic device. The receiver collects unintentional RF energy components emitted by the device and includes a processor and executable instructions that perform analysis in a response to the acquired electromagnetic energy input. The characteristics of the collected RF energy may be compared with RF energy characteristics of an exemplary device. The analysis determines one of a modified, unmodified or score of certainty of discerned condition of the device.

公开(公告)号：US20150358337A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-10

申请号：US14694542

申请日：2015-04-23

申请人： NOKOMIS, INC.

发明人： Walter John Keller

IPC分类号： H04L29/06

CPC分类号： H04W12/12 ,  H04L63/0876

摘要： An apparatus for testing, inspecting or screening an electronic device for electrical characteristics, modified or unmodified hardware, or firmware modifications including Malware, Trojans, improper versioning, and the like, includes a transmitting antenna positioned at a distance from the electronic device and a electromagnetic energy receiver or sensor for examining a resulting unintentional derived electromagnetic energy from the electronic device. The receiver collects unintentional RF energy components emitted by the device and includes a processor and executable instructions that perform analysis in a response to the acquired electromagnetic energy input. The characteristics of the collected RF energy may be compared with RF energy characteristics of an exemplary device. The analysis determines one of a modified, unmodified or score of certainty of discerned condition of the device.

摘要翻译： 一种用于电气特性，经修改或未修改的硬件或固件修改（包括恶意软件，木马，不正确版本等）的电子设备的测试，检查或筛选的装置，包括位于离电子设备一定距离的发射天线和电磁 能量接收器或传感器，用于检查来自电子设备的无意导出的电磁能。 接收器收集由设备发射的无意的RF能量分量，并且包括处理器和可执行指令，其执行响应于获取的电磁能输入的分析。 所收集的RF能量的特征可以与示例性装置的RF能量特性进行比较。 分析确定设备识别状态的修改，未修改或确定性的一个。

公开(公告)号：US20150241493A1

公开(公告)日：2015-08-27

申请号：US14632471

申请日：2015-02-26

申请人： Nokomis, INC.

发明人： Karen Heike Spieler Canne ,  Walter John Keller ,  Todd Eric Chornenky

IPC分类号： G01R27/32

CPC分类号： G01R31/002 ,  G01R29/0814 ,  H04B17/00 ,  H04W24/00

摘要： An apparatus, configured and operable to determine a state and/or an operation of a powered electrical device, comprises one or more antennas, a receiver operable to receive emission(s) of electromagnetic energy from the electrical device; an illumination device operable to illuminate the electrical device with a pulse of electromagnetic energy; a controller including: one or more processors, a non-transitory computer readable medium comprising executable instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform the steps of selecting a spectral frequency target component of the emission(s), iteratively controlling the illumination device, measuring, at each iteration, a change in characteristic(s) of the spectral frequency target component of the emission(s), assigning a score value to each measurement, and iteratively effecting optimized parameter(s) of the pulse based on the score value until a final score value indicates a desired state, operation of the electrical device.

摘要翻译： 配置和可操作以确定有功电气设备的状态和/或操作的设备包括一个或多个天线，可操作以从电子设备接收电磁能量的发射的接收机; 照明装置，其可操作以用电磁能的脉冲照射所述电气装置; 控制器，包括：一个或多个处理器，非瞬态计算机可读介质，包括可执行指令，所述可执行指令在由所述一个或多个处理器执行时使所述一个或多个处理器执行选择所述发射的频谱目标分量的步骤 迭代地控制照明装置，在每次迭代时测量发射的光谱频率目标分量的特性的变化，为每个测量分配得分值，并迭代地实现优化的参数（ 基于得分值直到最终得分值表示期望状态，电气装置的操作。

公开(公告)号：US10448864B1

公开(公告)日：2019-10-22

申请号：US15459494

申请日：2017-03-15

申请人： NOKOMIS, INC.

发明人： James Robert Uplinger, II ,  Robert M. Nichol ,  Walter John Keller

IPC分类号： G01R31/34 ,  A61B5/08 ,  G01N22/00 ,  G01N33/497

摘要： A method and apparatus is provided for the analysis of gaseous compounds, especially for determining the concentration of a gas or gases in a gas mixture by microwave spectroscopy. Microwave radiation is generated at one or more frequencies the gas is most responsive to, transmitted by antenna, passed through the gas under test, received by antenna, and the absorption and/or reflection of the microwave radiation is measured by means such as digitization and analysis using the FFT spectrum versus energy response generated, the response subsequently used to calculate the gas concentration.

公开(公告)号：US10395032B2

公开(公告)日：2019-08-27

申请号：US14663156

申请日：2015-03-19

申请人： Nokomis, INC.

发明人： Walter John Keller ,  Bogdan Amaru Pathak ,  Andrew Richard Portune ,  Todd Eric Chornenky

IPC分类号： G06F21/00 ,  G06F21/56 ,  G06F21/55 ,  G01R31/00

摘要： An apparatus for testing, inspecting or screening an electrically powered device for modified or unmodified hardware, firmware or software modifications including Malware, Trojans, adware, improper versioning, worms, or virus and the like, includes an antenna positioned at a distance from the electrically powered device and a signal receiver or sensor for examining a signal from the electrically powered device. The receiver or sensor collects unintended RF energy components emitted by the electrically powered device and includes one or more processors and executable instructions that perform analysis in a response to the acquired signal input while the electrically powered device is active or powered. The characteristics of the collected RF energy may be compared with RF energy characteristics of an unmodified device. The comparison determines one of a modified, unmodified or score of certainty of modified condition of the electrically powered device.