Abstract:
A method for estimating a lifetime of a cathode in an electron beam lithography apparatus according to an embodiment, includes: calculating emittance of the cathode by using a lifetime reference value of the cathode; calculating an emitter lifetime diameter of the cathode by using the emittance; writing a pattern on a target object by using an electron beam emitted from the cathode; measuring emission current of the electron beam; calculating an emitter diameter by using the emission current; determining a regression formula of a change with time of the emitter diameter; and estimating the lifetime of the cathode by using the regression formula and the emitter lifetime diameter.