Method and apparatus for dynamically allocating bandwidth by hierarchical weight round robin
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for dynamically allocating bandwidth by hierarchical weight round robin 失效
    通过分层权重循环动态分配带宽的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07936765B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-03

    申请号:US11948950

    申请日:2007-11-30

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28 H04L12/56 H04J3/16

    摘要: Provided are method and apparatus for dynamically allocating unlink bandwidth in Ethernet PON. In the method and apparatus, report value, which are received for each logical link identifications (LLID), is controlled to be less than a maximum gate value set for each LLID in sequence for all of LLIDs without a predetermined interval. A gate having a length corresponding to the restricted report value is generated. LLIDs are grouped into classes and processing is done class by class. For each class processing, if maximum processing time is reached or maximum total allocation is reached, the processing is switched to a lower class. Also each class processing, if any higher class has its maximum yield processing time or maximum yield allocated gate reached, the processing is switched to that higher class.

    摘要翻译: 提供了在以太网PON中动态分配非链路带宽的方法和装置。 在所述方法和装置中,针对每个逻辑链路标识(LLID)接收到的报告值被控制为小于针对所有LLID的每个LLID设置的最大门限值,而不存在预定间隔。 生成与限制报告值对应的长度的门。 LLID被分组成类,处理按类完成。 对于每个类处理,如果达到最大处理时间或达到最大总分配,则将处理切换到较低类。 每个类处理,如果任何一个更高级别具有其最大产出处理时间或达到最大分配量的门限,则将该处理切换到该较高类。

    Apparatus and method for managing traffic using VID in EPON
    3.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for managing traffic using VID in EPON 失效
    EPON中使用VID管理流量的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07751410B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-06

    申请号:US11635774

    申请日:2006-12-07

    IPC分类号: H04L12/46

    摘要: An apparatus and method for managing traffic using a VID in EPON are provided. The apparatus includes a MAC lookup table, a service classification policy table, a service control policy table, a MAC lookup unit, a first and second classification module, a VID learning unit and a first and second service control module. The apparatus classifies all packets of up/downlink transmission flow using a VID into a VID unit, through the first and second classification modules and manages traffic thereof according to the parameters thereof through the first and second service control modules. Accordingly, a large amount of traffic for numerous subscribers and services thereof, which was cannot be processed by the limitation on embodying a typical switch or router, can be processed according to the present invention.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于使用EPON中的VID来管理业务的装置和方法。 该装置包括MAC查找表,服务分类策略表,服务控制策略表,MAC查找单元,第一和第二分类模块,VID学习单元和第一和第二服务控制模块。 该装置通过第一和第二分类模块,使用VID将上行/下行链路传输流的所有数据包分类为VID单元,并通过第一和第二服务控制模块根据其参数来管理其流量。 因此,根据本发明,可以处理不能通过实施典型交换机或路由器的限制来处理大量用户和其服务的大量业务。

    Method and apparatus for processing ethernet data frame in media access control (MAC) sublayer of ethernet passive optical network (PON)
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for processing ethernet data frame in media access control (MAC) sublayer of ethernet passive optical network (PON) 有权
    以太网无源光网络(PON)的媒体访问控制(MAC)子层中处理以太网数据帧的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07274695B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-25

    申请号:US10646062

    申请日:2003-08-22

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28 H04J3/16 H04J3/24

    摘要: A method and apparatus for processing Ethernet data frames in a media access control (MAC) sublayer of an Ethernet passive optical network (PON) are provided. The apparatus for processing protocol layers of an Ethernet passive optical network (PON) includes: an Emulation sublayer processing unit which performs cyclic redundancy check (CRC) on information included in a preamble of an Ethernet data frame transferred from a physical layer processing unit, and extracts LLIDs from the preamble; a MAC sublayer processing unit, which has one MAC address corresponding to multiple LLID indexes corresponding to the extracted LLIDs, to perform control and management; a MAC control sublayer processing unit which contains information of the multiple LLID indexes, and performs MAC control on each LLID index; a PON bridge sublayer processing unit which performs a bridge function of the Ethernet PON and tag management of the Ethernet PON; and an Emulated-MAC sublayer processing unit which performs upstream and downstream Ethernet data frame matching, FCS error checking, and PAUSE frame processing. Therefore, an effect exists in that when processing the Ethernet frames, an interface suited to the Ethernet PON system is provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于处理以太网无源光网络(PON)的媒体访问控制(MAC)子层中的以太网数据帧的方法和装置。 用于处理以太网无源光网络(PON)的协议层的装置包括:仿真子层处理单元,对从物理层处理单元传送的以太网数据帧的前导码中包括的信息执行循环冗余校验(CRC),以及 从前导码中提取LLID; MAC子层处理单元,其具有对应于与所提取的LLID相对应的多个LLID索引的一个MAC地址,以执行控制和管理; MAC控制子层处理单元,其包含多个LLID索引的信息,并对每个LLID索引执行MAC控制; 执行以太网PON的桥接功能和以太网PON的标签管理的PON桥接子层处理单元; 以及执行上游和下游以太网数据帧匹配,FCS错误检查和暂停帧处理的仿真MAC子层处理单元。 因此,在处理以太网帧时,提供了适用于以太网PON系统的接口。

    High-speed GCM-AES block cipher apparatus and method
    6.
    发明授权
    High-speed GCM-AES block cipher apparatus and method 失效
    高速GCM-AES块密码设备及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07840003B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-23

    申请号:US11116675

    申请日:2005-04-27

    IPC分类号: H04L9/00

    摘要: A high-speed Galois Counter Mode-Advanced Encryption Standard (GCM-AES) block cipher apparatus and method is provided. The apparatus can operate at a low clock frequency of 125 MHz and provide a 2 Gbps link encryption function in an Optical Line Termination (OLT) and an Optical Network Unit (ONU) of an Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON). 11-round block cipher of 128- bit input data is implemented using an 8-round Counter-AES (CTR-AES) block cipher module and a 3-round CTR-AES block cipher module, so that it is possible to provide a 1 Gbps link security function for an input frequency of 62.5 MHz and a 2 Gbps link security function for an input frequency of 125 MHz.

    摘要翻译: 提供了高速Galois计数器模式 - 高级加密标准(GCM-AES)块密码设备和方法。 该装置可以在125MHz的低时钟频率下工作,并在以太网无源光网络(EPON)的光线路终端(OLT)和光网络单元(ONU)中提供2 Gbps链路加密功能。 128位输入数据的11位块密码使用8轮计数器AES(CTR-AES)块加密模块和3轮CTR-AES块加密模块实现,因此可以提供1 输入频率为62.5 MHz的Gbps链路安全功能以及125 MHz输入频率的2 Gbps链路安全功能。

    Method of controlling FEC in EPON
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of controlling FEC in EPON 有权
    在EPON中控制FEC的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07600171B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-06

    申请号:US11005115

    申请日:2004-12-04

    摘要: A method of controlling a Forward Error Correction (FEC) operation including: configuring a FEC frame to be transmitted between an OLT and an ONU comprising a FEC frame identifier indicating whether FEC should be performed, data, a first flag indicating that FEC should be performed, and a second flag indicating that the FEC frame is to be FEC encoded; initializing the OLT by disabling a FEC function; determining whether the ONU requires FEC to be performed based on a FEC frame identifier received from the ONU; IPG stretching the FEC frame when the ONU requires to FEC to be performed; and transmitting the FEC frame to the ONU after FEC encoding based on the second flag of an input frame to a PCS sublayer from an upper layer. The method controls an effective operation of a FEC of an ONU and an OLT without changing a Round Trip Time (RTT) according to optical link quality in an EPON. Accordingly, FEC is used only if necessary, thereby simplifying the managing of a link, and preventing an excessive 35% reduction of throughput caused by use of unnecessary FEC.

    摘要翻译: 一种控制前向纠错(FEC)操作的方法,包括:配置要在OLT和ONU之间传输的FEC帧,包括指示是否应执行FEC的FEC帧标识符,数据,指示应执行FEC的第一标志 以及指示FEC帧要被FEC编码的第二标志; 通过禁用FEC功能来初始化OLT; 基于从ONU接收到的FEC帧标识来确定ONU是否需要执行FEC; 当ONU需要执行FEC时,IPG扩展FEC帧; 并且基于来自上层的PCS子层的基于输入帧的第二标志的FEC编码之后将FEC帧发送到ONU。 该方法根据EPON中的光链路质量来控制ONU和OLT的FEC的有效操作,而不改变往返时间(RTT)。 因此,仅在必要时使用FEC,从而简化链路的管理,并且防止由于使用不必要的FEC导致的吞吐量的过度的35%的降低。

    Ethernet switch, and apparatus and method for expanding port
    8.
    发明授权
    Ethernet switch, and apparatus and method for expanding port 有权
    以太网交换机,扩展端口的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07599353B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-06

    申请号:US10739737

    申请日:2003-12-17

    IPC分类号: H04L12/66

    CPC分类号: H04L49/45 H04L49/351

    摘要: An Ethernet switch having a function of expanding a port, apparatus and method for expanding a port are provided. A receiver receives a frame including predetermined port identification information. An information detector detects the predetermined port identification information and a terminal address of a terminal connected to a sub port corresponding to the predetermined port identification information. A storage unit stores an address table including the terminal address and the predetermined port identification information. A reader reads port identification information corresponding to a destination address included in the frame from the address table. A frame transformer adds the read port identification information to the frame. An output unit outputs the frame transformed by the frame transformer to a main port connected to a sub port corresponding to the read port identification information among main ports that can be connected to at least one sub port.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有扩展用于扩展端口的端口,装置和方法的功能的以太网交换机。 接收机接收包括预定端口识别信息的帧。 信息检测器检测预定端口识别信息和连接到与预定端口识别信息对应的子端口的终端的终端地址。 存储单元存储包括终端地址和预定端口识别信息的地址表。 读取器从地址表读取与帧中包括的目的地地址对应的端口识别信息。 帧转换器将读端口识别信息添加到帧。 输出单元将帧变换器变换后的帧输出到与能够与至少一个子端口连接的主端口中对应于读端口识别信息的子端口连接的主端口。

    Method of monitoring link performance and diagnosing active link state in Ethernet passive optical network
    9.
    发明授权
    Method of monitoring link performance and diagnosing active link state in Ethernet passive optical network 有权
    以太网无源光网络监控链路性能和诊断主动链路状态的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07502328B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-10

    申请号:US11286632

    申请日:2005-11-22

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26

    摘要: Provided is a method of monitoring link performance and diagnosing an active link state without interrupting traffic in an Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) while the link is in the active state. The method of monitoring link performance and diagnosing an active link state without interrupting data flow to logic links which are in active states in the EPON, includes: a) allowing an operator of the EPON to select a link performance monitoring function or a link active state diagnosing function; b-1) if the link performance monitoring function is selected, setting a monitoring cycle timer and periodically transmitting a performance information request frame from a local node to a remote node; b-2) if the remote node receives the performance information request frame, collecting corresponding link performance information and transmitting a response frame from the remote node to the local node in a format which is predetermined in accordance with a corresponding frame format; b-3) if the local node receives the response frame from the remote node, analyzing the performance information of the response frame and determining whether the link performance has deteriorated or if a failure has occurred in the local node; b-4) if the deterioration of the link function or the degree of the failure reaches a predetermined threshold, reporting to an upper layer that a failure has occurred.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种在链路处于活动状态时监视链路性能和诊断活动链路状态而不中断以太网无源光网络(EPON)中的业务的方法。 监视链路性能和诊断活动链路状态而不中断到EPON中处于活动状态的逻辑链路的数据流的方法包括:a)允许EPON的运营商选择链路性能监视功能或链路活动状态 诊断功能; b-1)如果选择了链路性能监视功能,则设置监视周期定时器并且周期地从本地节点向远程节点发送性能信息请求帧; b-2)如果所述远程节点接收到所述性能信息请求帧,则收集对应的链路性能信息,并以根据对应的帧格式预定的格式从所述远程节点向所述本地节点发送响应帧; b-3)如果本地节点从远程节点接收到响应帧,分析响应帧的性能信息,确定链路性能是否恶化,或者本地节点是否发生故障; b-4)如果链路功能的劣化或故障程度达到预定阈值,则向上层报告发生故障。

    Method of controlling upstream data transmission in ethernet PON and apparatus thereof
    10.
    发明授权
    Method of controlling upstream data transmission in ethernet PON and apparatus thereof 有权
    以太网PON上游数据传输控制方法及其设备

    公开(公告)号:US07443861B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-28

    申请号:US10700613

    申请日:2003-11-03

    IPC分类号: H04L12/28 H04L12/56

    摘要: A method of controlling data transmission in an Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) and an apparatus thereof are provided. Transmission permission messages using a mode of bandwidth allocation are queued in a queuing unit according to the types of the transmission permission messages. A transmission time duration of upstream data is defined for each of the transmission permission messages queued in the queuing unit. A bandwidth allocation unit generates transmission permission messages to allocate upstream data transmission bandwidth for an optical network unit (ONU), based on the transmission permission messages stored in the storage unit. A scheduler designates the predetermined priority, reads transmission permission messages from queues according to a predetermined priority, determines a transmission start time of upstream data, and outputs the transmission permission messages.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种控制以太网无源光网络(EPON)中的数据传输的方法及其装置。 使用带宽分配模式的发送许可消息根据发送许可消息的类型在排队单元中排队。 针对在排队单元中排队的每个发送许可消息定义上行数据的传输持续时间。 带宽分配单元基于存储在存储单元中的传输允许消息,生成用于为光网络单元(ONU)分配上行数据传输带宽的发送允许消息。 调度器指定预定优先级,根据预定优先级从队列中读取发送许可消息,确定上行数据的发送开始时间,并输出发送许可消息。