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公开(公告)号：US09011727B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US12384608
申请日：2009-04-07
申请人： Nancy Cliff , David Yale , Deanna Rodovsky , Jennifer Jankauskas
发明人： Nancy Cliff , David Yale , Deanna Rodovsky , Jennifer Jankauskas
CPC分类号： G02F1/15 , C08G2261/1424 , C08G2261/3221 , C08L65/00 , C09K9/02 , C09K2211/1466 , G02F1/1533 , G02F2001/1515 , G02F2202/022
摘要： Blending an electrically active, anodically coloring, electrochromic polymer with a non-electrochromic, non-electrically conductive binder polymer greatly enhances the performance of the anodically coloring, electrochromic polymer in an electrochromic device over time. In addition to improved physical characteristics of the blend, e.g., film build, durability etc, the coloristic properties, including color space and color strength, of the device comprising the blend are more durable than when using the neat polymer, and in certain instances, the color space and color intensity provided by the blend is superior to that available from the neat polymer.
摘要翻译： 将电活性阳极着色的电致变色聚合物与非电致变色非导电粘合剂聚合物混合，大大提高了电致变色器件中电致变色聚合物随时间的性能。 除了混合物的改进的物理特性，例如成膜，耐久性等之外，包含共混物的装置的色彩特性（包括颜色空间和着色强度）比使用纯聚合物时更耐用，并且在某些情况下， 由共混物提供的颜色空间和颜色强度优于纯聚合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20100090169A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12384608
申请日：2009-04-07
申请人： Nancy Cliff , David Yale , Deanna Rodovsky , Jennifer Jankauskas
发明人： Nancy Cliff , David Yale , Deanna Rodovsky , Jennifer Jankauskas
IPC分类号： H01B1/12
CPC分类号： G02F1/15 , C08G2261/1424 , C08G2261/3221 , C08L65/00 , C09K9/02 , C09K2211/1466 , G02F1/1533 , G02F2001/1515 , G02F2202/022
摘要： Blending an electrically active, anodically coloring, electrochromic polymer with a non-electrochromic, non-electrically conductive binder polymer greatly enhances the performance of the anodically coloring, electrochromic polymer in an electrochromic device over time. In addition to improved physical characteristics of the blend, e.g., film build, durability etc, the coloristic properties, including color space and color strength, of the device comprising the blend are more durable than when using the neat polymer, and in certain instances, the color space and color intensity provided by the blend is superior to that available from the neat polymer.
摘要翻译： 将电活性阳极着色的电致变色聚合物与非电致变色非导电粘合剂聚合物混合，大大提高了电致变色器件中电致变色聚合物随时间的性能。 除了混合物的改进的物理特性，例如成膜，耐久性等之外，包含共混物的装置的色彩特性（包括颜色空间和着色强度）比使用纯聚合物时更耐用，并且在某些情况下， 由共混物提供的颜色空间和颜色强度优于纯聚合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20070231502A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11715778
申请日：2007-03-08
申请人： Kyle Jones , Nancy Cliff , David Yale , Mouhcine Kanouni , Simon Lord
发明人： Kyle Jones , Nancy Cliff , David Yale , Mouhcine Kanouni , Simon Lord
IPC分类号： B29C71/04
摘要： This invention is a method for incorporating additives into a polymeric materials such as coatings and plastics, which comprises treating the polymeric material with light prior to applying a removable coating of a composition comprising the additives to the surface of the polymeric material and allowing the coating to remain in contact with the polymeric material for a time sufficient to allow the additives to diffuse into the polymeric material.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种将添加剂掺入诸如涂料和塑料的聚合物材料中的方法，其包括在将包含添加剂的组合物的可除去的涂层施加到聚合物材料的表面之前，用光处理聚合材料， 保持与聚合物材料接触足以允许添加剂扩散到聚合物材料中的时间。
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公开(公告)号：US07718096B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US11475699
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： David Yale , Nancy Cliff , Mouhcine Kanouni
发明人： David Yale , Nancy Cliff , Mouhcine Kanouni
IPC分类号： C09K9/00
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , C07D211/94 , C08K5/3435 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/1033 , C09K2211/1044 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/167 , G02F2201/086
摘要： Disclosed are compositions, which are stabilized against degradation and yellowing during exposure to ultraviolet light by the presence of certain nitroxyl, hydroxyl amine and hydroxyl amine salt additives, a method of stabilizing the compositions by the addition of said additives, to the use of such compositions as media in electroactive devices such as electrochromic and electrophoteric devices, and the electroactive devices comprised of these media.
摘要翻译： 公开了一些组合物，其通过存在某些硝酰基，羟胺和羟胺盐添加剂而暴露于紫外线期间稳定，防止降解和变黄，通过加入所述添加剂使组合物稳定的方法，使用这种组合物 作为诸如电致变色和电泳装置的电活性装置中的介质，以及由这些介质构成的电活性装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20070002423A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US11475699
申请日：2006-06-27
申请人： David Yale , Nancy Cliff , Mouhcine Kanouni
发明人： David Yale , Nancy Cliff , Mouhcine Kanouni
IPC分类号： G02F1/15
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , C07D211/94 , C08K5/3435 , C09K2211/1029 , C09K2211/1033 , C09K2211/1044 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/167 , G02F2201/086
摘要： Disclosed are compositions, which are stabilized against degradation and yellowing during exposure to ultraviolet light by the presence of certain nitroxyl, hydroxyl amine and hydroxyl amine salt additives, a method of stabilizing the compositions by the addition of said additives, to the use of such compositions as media in electroactive devices such as electrochromic and electrophoteric devices, and the electroactive devices comprised of these media.
摘要翻译： 公开了一些组合物，其通过存在某些硝酰基，羟胺和羟胺盐添加剂而暴露于紫外线期间稳定，防止降解和变黄，通过加入所述添加剂使组合物稳定的方法，使用这种组合物 作为诸如电致变色和电泳装置的电活性装置中的介质，以及由这些介质构成的电活性装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20060068122A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-30
申请号：US11235571
申请日：2005-09-26
申请人： Mouhcine Kanouni , Simon Lord , Nancy Cliff , Kyle Jones
发明人： Mouhcine Kanouni , Simon Lord , Nancy Cliff , Kyle Jones
IPC分类号： B05D3/00
摘要： This invention is a method for incorporating light stabilizers into a polymeric material such as coatings, paints and plastics, which comprises the steps of applying a coating of a composition comprising a light stabilizer on the polymeric material and allowing the coating to remain in contact with the polymeric material for a time sufficient to cause the light stabilizer to diffuse into the polymeric material. No active heating of the polymeric substrate is required. Ambient conditions encountered in natural outdoor weathering will suffice to allow diffusion of stabilizers. Other additives affecting the aging or performance of the polymeric material can also be incorporated by this method.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种将光稳定剂掺入诸如涂料，油漆和塑料的聚合物材料中的方法，其包括以下步骤：将包含光稳定剂的组合物涂层施加到聚合物材料上并使涂层保持与 聚合物材料足以使光稳定剂扩散到聚合物材料中的时间。 不需要主动加热聚合物基材。 在天然的室外风化中遇到的环境条件就足以使稳定剂扩散。 影响聚合物材料的老化或性能的其它添加剂也可以通过该方法并入。
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公开(公告)号：US20060007519A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：US11171176
申请日：2005-06-30
申请人： Mouchine Kanouni , Simon Lord , Nancy Cliff
发明人： Mouchine Kanouni , Simon Lord , Nancy Cliff
IPC分类号： G02F1/15
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , C08K5/34 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/167 , G02F2201/086
摘要： Disclosed are compositions, which are stabilized against degradation and yellowing during exposure to ultraviolet light by the presence of certain hindered amine additives, a method of stabilizing the compositions by the addition of said additives, to the use of such compositions as media in electroactive devices such as electrochromic and electrophoteric devices, and the electroactive devices comprised of these media.
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公开(公告)号：US07595011B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-29
申请号：US11171176
申请日：2005-06-30
申请人： Mouhcine Kanouni , Simon Lord , Nancy Cliff
发明人： Mouhcine Kanouni , Simon Lord , Nancy Cliff
CPC分类号： C09K9/02 , C08K5/34 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1521 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/167 , G02F2201/086
摘要： Disclosed are compositions, which are stabilized against degradation and yellowing during exposure to ultraviolet light by the presence of certain hindered amine additives, a method of stabilizing the compositions by the addition of said additives, to the use of such compositions as media in electroactive devices such as electrochromic and electrophoteric devices, and the electroactive devices comprised of these media.
摘要翻译： 公开了一些组合物，其通过存在某些受阻胺添加剂而暴露于紫外线期间稳定，防止降解和变黄，通过添加所述添加剂使组合物稳定的方法，使用这种组合物作为电活性装置中的介质，例如 作为电致变色和电泳装置，以及由这些介质组成的电活性装置。
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公开(公告)号：US07173071B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-06
申请号：US10838473
申请日：2004-05-04
申请人： Joseph Suhadolnik , Mervin Wood , Ramanathan Ravichandran , Walter Renz , Andrea Roberts , Nancy Cliff , Eugene Sitzman , David Bramer
发明人： Joseph Suhadolnik , Mervin Wood , Ramanathan Ravichandran , Walter Renz , Andrea Roberts , Nancy Cliff , Eugene Sitzman , David Bramer
IPC分类号： C08J3/28 , C08K5/3475 , C08F2/50 , C09D4/02 , C09D175/16
摘要： Photo-curable coating formulations which comprise a durable and/or red-shifted reactable hydroxyphenylbenzotriazole ultraviolet light absorber (UVA) are effectively photocured employing a combination of α-hydroxy ketone and bisacylphosphine oxide photoinitiators. The reactable UVA's are reacted into the coating upon curing. The combination of the photoinitiators bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenylphosphine oxide and 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone is especially effective for this purpose.
摘要翻译： 使用α-羟基酮和双酰基氧化膦光引发剂的组合，有效地光固化包含耐久和/或红移反应性羟基苯基苯并三唑紫外光吸收剂（UVA）的光固化涂料制剂。 固化后可反应的UVA反应成涂层。 光引发剂双（2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基）苯基氧化膦和1-羟基环己基苯基酮的组合对于此目的是特别有效的。
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公开(公告)号：US20050123691A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：US11035162
申请日：2005-01-13
申请人： Joseph Suhadolnik , Mervin Wood , Ramanathan Ravichandran , Walter Renz , Andrea Smith , Nancy Cliff , Eugene Sitzmann , David Bramer
发明人： Joseph Suhadolnik , Mervin Wood , Ramanathan Ravichandran , Walter Renz , Andrea Smith , Nancy Cliff , Eugene Sitzmann , David Bramer
CPC分类号： C08F2/48 , C09D4/06 , C08F290/14
摘要： Photo-cureable coating formulations which comprise a durable and/or red-shifted hydroxyphenylbenzotriazole ultraviolet light absorber (UVA) are effectively photocured employing a combination of α-hydroxy ketone and bisacylphosphine oxide photoinitiators. The combination of the photoinitiators bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phenylphosphine oxide and 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone is especially effective for this purpose.
摘要翻译： 使用α-羟基酮和双酰基氧化膦光引发剂的组合，可有效地光固化包含持久和/或红移羟基苯基苯并三唑紫外光吸收剂（UVA）的可光固化涂料配方。 光引发剂双（2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰基）苯基氧化膦和1-羟基环己基苯基酮的组合对于此目的是特别有效的。
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