摘要:
A power supply device adapted to supply power to a pair of electrodes formed on opposite end surfaces of an ultrasonic vibrator. The device has a circuit layer arranged on a flexible base. The circuit layer has a pair of supply electrodes arranged at its one longitudinal end and a pair of end connections arranged at the other longitudinal end. A pair of conductive layers electrically connect the supply electrodes and the end connections, respectively. Each supply electrode has an inner surface of substantially the same shape as the end surface of the ultrasonic vibrator, the inner surface being joined electrically and mechanically with the electrode of the ultrasonic vibrator. The flexible base has an electrode base covering an entire outer surface of each of the supply electrodes, and a circuit base holding the conductive layers. A shield layer may be disposed on the flexible base in order to screen electromagnetic radiation from the circuit layer.
摘要:
An outside mirror for a vehicle has a ultrasonic vibrator and a heating member in order to quickly remove the foreign substances from the entire surface of a mirror member. The ultrasonic vibrator is rigidly fixed to a supporting member. The supporting member is rigidly fixed to outer edges of the mirror member. A space is provided between the mirror member and the supporting member. The heating member is installed in the space. The ultrasonic vibrator atomizes water drops on the mirror member. The heating member melts ice, frost or other foreign substances on the mirror member. The ice, frost or the other foreign substances which are melted by the heating member are removed by the ultrasonic vibrator.
摘要:
An outside mirror for a vehicle includes a generally planar member, a supporting member rigidly secured to the generally planar member and a vibrator rigidly secured to the supporting member. A space is provided between the generally planar member and the supporting member. The supporting member and the generally planar member have a similar coefficient of linear expansion in order to reduce the stress applied to the generally planar member and lessen the distortion of the planar member.
摘要:
The cleaning apparatus for removing foreign substances includes a spacer which is interconnected between a generally planar member and a vibrator, wherein the spacer provides a space for separating the generally planar member from the vibrator. The spacer allows the generally planar member to bend easily. Thus, a large amplitude of vibration can be obtained on the whole of the generally planar member.
摘要:
The invention is directed to a method and apparatus for detecting an impact on a vehicle. The apparatus includes an acceleration sensor for sensing an acceleration of the vehicle, and a transformer for transforming the acceleration into an electric signal indicative of the acceleration to output an acceleration signal. A wavelet transformer transforms the acceleration signal by a wavelet function into a wavelet coefficient. The wavelet function is provided on the basis of a mother wavelet function localized in time, scaled in response to a scale parameter, and shifted in response to a shift parameter indicative of a time localization. Then, an impact determination device determines a condition of the impact on the basis of the wavelet coefficient with respect to at least a predetermined reference scale parameter. The apparatus may further include a vehicle passenger restraint system which restrains passengers in the vehicle in accordance with the result of determination by the impact determination device.
摘要:
A device for driving a piezoelectric vibrator is comprised of an AC power supply for supplying electric power to a piezoelectric vibrator for vibration thereof, a detecting device for detecting current supplied to the piezoelectric vibrator, and a driving circuit interposed between the AC power supply and the piezoelectric vibrator so as to decrease the electric power being supplied to the piezoelectric vibrator as the current flowing therethrough increases. This structure brings a decrease in electric power being supplied to the piezoelectric vibrator when current flowing therethrough is increased during resonance of the piezoelectric vibrator, thereby enabling the restriction or regulation of the expansion and contraction of the piezoelectric vibrator while maintaining resonance thereof.
摘要:
Digital data is recorded onto a cassette tape by utilizing an audio cassette tape recorder under the control by a microprocessor. The microprocessor assigns "0" digital data bit a time sequence of a shorter pulse of a single period (T.sub.1) and having a duty cycle of 50% and a longer pulse of a single period (T.sub.2) and having a duty cycle of 50%. Assigned to "1" data bit is a time sequence of a single period of T.sub.2 pulse and a single period of T.sub.1 pulse. An analog signal applied to the recording unit of the audio cassette tape recorder initiates a gradual increase in its level at a point of transition from the low level L to the high level H of either T.sub.1 or T.sub.2 pulse, and returns to a start level at a point of transition from the H to the L level and also initiates a gradual decrease in the level. In this manner, a waveform conversion is performed. As a result of such waveform conversion, a signal reproduced from the cassette tape has a waveform which can be easily determined to represent either one of the binary data bits. The use of pulses having duty cycles of 50% as reference waves minimizes a level fluctuation in the reproduced signal which may be caused by a time constant of the reproducing unit of the tape recorder.
摘要:
A locking device for vehicles includes a card including a microprocessor and a transmitter for generating and transmitting commands for locking and unlocking the doors of a motor vehicle. A lock control device includes a microprocessor and a receiver for receiving the commands transmitted by the lock command device. The lock control device will only carry out a receive command if the command is applied to a specific motor vehicle and the motor vehicle is in the proper state to implement the command. Change data is generated by the lock control device and transmitted to the lock command device to change the value of the next subsequent lock command so that the lock command can be uniquely identified with the motor vehicle.
摘要:
A control over data transmission and reception which is utilized in remotely controlled electronic vehicle lock system. During the standby mode, the power dissipation in a receiver is reduced to a required minimum level, while when a radio wave is received, the supply of power is automatically switched to enable the receiver for its proper functioning. A transmitter delivers a carrier for a given time interval in response to a switch being turned on, and then transmits a modulated wave which includes a switch code and an identification code. By utilizing a frequency modulation, the presence or absence of a wave being received is determined in accordance with noise level which appears at the demolulator output. When the presence of a wave being received is determined, the supply of power is switched, and is then maintained for a given time interval.
摘要:
An embroidery sewing machine is provided for automatically driving an embroidery frame along X and Y axes. The bed of the machine is provided with a pair of parallel slots extending parallel to the X axis. A pair of carriages extend through said slots and the opposite ends of a single Y-axis guide rod which extends parallel to the Y-axis are secured to said carriages. A traveller is movably guided along the guide rod and one of said carriages is movably guided along a similar X-axis guide rod mounted below the bed. A pair of servo motors each having a drive roller are disposed under the bed and the carriages and traveller are each provided with a plurality of rollers. Wires extend around the rollers and rotation of one of the servo motors drives the carriages upon which the Y-axis guide rod is mounted along the X-axis guide rod. The rotation of the other servo motor causes the traveller to be driven in the Y-axis direction along the Y-axis guide rod. The embroidery frame is magnetically secured to the traveller for easy detachment. The servo motors operate under the control of a magnetic tape.