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公开(公告)号：US5162928A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-10
申请号：US737806
申请日：1991-07-29
CPC分类号： G02B27/0101 , G02B27/01 , G02B2027/0118
摘要： A method of observing information includes the steps of converting a radiation beam into a visible harmonic beam conforming to the information and observing the information by the harmonic beam. An apparatus for observing information therethrough includes a source for producing a radiation beam conforming to the information, and a converter for converting the radiation beam into a visible harmonic beam, with the information being observed with the aid of the harmonic beam. In addition, a head-up display apparatus includes a source for producing a radiation beam conforming to information to be displayed, a converter for converting the radiation beam into a visible harmonic beam, and a beam combiner for receiving the harmonic beam and directing it in a predetermined direction to effect the display of the information by the harmonic beam.
摘要翻译： 观察信息的方法包括以下步骤：将辐射束转换为符合信息的可见谐波光束，并通过谐波束观察信息。 用于观察信息的装置包括用于产生符合该信息的辐射束的源和用于将辐射束转换成可见谐波束的转换器，借助于谐波束观察信息。 此外，平视显示装置包括用于产生符合要显示的信息的辐射束的源，用于将辐射束转换成可见谐波束的转换器，以及用于接收谐波束并将其引导的光束组合器 预定的方向来实现由谐波束显示的信息。
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2.发明授权Photosensitive recording medium and method of preparing volume type phase hologram member using same 失效光敏记录介质及使用其制备体积型相位全息元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5869210A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-09
申请号：US884463
申请日：1997-06-27
申请人： Norio Ohkuma , Tetsuro Kuwayama , Toshiaki Majima , Naosato Taniguchi , Yomishi Toshida , Yoko Yoshinaga , Tetsuro Fukui
发明人： Norio Ohkuma , Tetsuro Kuwayama , Toshiaki Majima , Naosato Taniguchi , Yomishi Toshida , Yoko Yoshinaga , Tetsuro Fukui
CPC分类号： G03F7/029 , C08F2/50 , G03F7/001 , G03F7/027 , G03F7/038 , G03H1/182 , G03H2001/026 , G03H2260/12
摘要： A photosensitive recording medium comprises a composition containing a radical-polymerizable monomer, a cationic-polymerizable monomer, a radical polymerization initiator, and a cationic-polymerization initiator as main constituents. A method of producing a hologram comprises a first step of preparing the photosensitive recording medium; a second step of exposing the medium to an interference pattern of radiation rays; and a third step of exposing the entire region of the medium to light; and optionally a fourth step of heating the entire of the medium.
摘要翻译： 光敏记录介质包括含有可自由基聚合单体，阳离子聚合单体，自由基聚合引发剂和阳离子聚合引发剂作为主要成分的组合物。 制造全息图的方法包括：制备感光记录介质的第一步骤; 将介质暴露于辐射线的干涉图案的第二步骤; 以及将介质的整个区域曝光的第三步骤; 以及可选地加热整个介质的第四步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US5363220A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US1405
申请日：1993-01-07
CPC分类号： G02B5/1857
摘要： The present invention provides a diffraction device having a high diffraction efficiency with respect to a wide-band radiation beam. A diffraction device comprises a substrate and a diffraction grating formed on the substrate, wherein the diffraction grating is formed so that a full-width of wavelength at half maximum of a diffraction efficiency of a beam diffracted by the diffraction grating is not less than about 8% of a value of a center wavelength of the diffracted beam.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了相对于宽带辐射束具有高衍射效率的衍射装置。 衍射装置包括基板和形成在基板上的衍射光栅，其中衍射光栅被形成为使得由衍射光栅衍射的光束的衍射效率的最大波长的全宽不小于约8 衍射光束的中心波长的值的％。
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公开(公告)号：US5231520A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-27
申请号：US376745
申请日：1989-07-06
CPC分类号： G03H1/18 , G03F7/001 , G03H1/02 , G03H1/0248 , G03H1/182 , G03H2001/0264 , G03H2260/12
摘要： A volume phase type hologram has a diffraction lattice recorded in a poly(N-vinyl carbazole) polymer layer where the diffraction lattice is recorded throughout the thickness direction of the polymer layer. A method for preparing the volume phase type hologram has the steps of exposing a photosensitive polymer layer provided on a substrate to an interference pattern; subjecting the polymer layer having been exposed to a first development treatment with a first organic solvent; and peeling the polymer layer off the substrate and subjecting the polymer to a second development treatment with a second organic solvent preferentially from the face that had been in contact with the substrate.
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5.发明授权Volume phase type hologram film and photosensitive resin composition employed therefor 失效体积相型全息膜和用于其的感光性树脂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5240795A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US8840
申请日：1993-01-25
IPC分类号： G03F7/00
CPC分类号： G03F7/001
摘要： A volume phase type hologram film has a diffraction grating recorded in a film composed mainly of poly(N-vinylcarbazole). The poly(N-vinylcarbazole) as the main component has a weight-average molecular weight of not less than 1,000,000 and a molecular weight distribution of not more than 3. In the poly(N-vinylcarbazole), the content of a fraction of poly(N-vinylcarbazole) having a weight-average molecular weight of not more than 200,000 does not exceed 1% by weight.
摘要翻译： 体积相型全息图膜具有记录在主要由聚（N-乙烯基咔唑）构成的膜中的衍射光栅。 聚（N-乙烯基咔唑）为主要成分的重均分子量不小于1,000,000，分子量分布不大于3.在聚（N-乙烯基咔唑）中，聚 重均分子量不大于20万的（N-乙烯基咔唑）不超过1重量％。
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公开(公告)号：US5035473A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-30
申请号：US355347
申请日：1989-05-23
CPC分类号： G02B27/0103
摘要： a display apparatus comprises, a display unit, a first diffraction grating for diffracting the light from the display unit, and a second diffraction grating for diffracting the diffracted light from the first diffraction grating, the apparatus being constructed in such a manner that the optical path length between the display unit and the first diffraction grating is shorter than that between the first and second diffraction gratings.
摘要翻译： 显示装置包括显示单元，用于衍射来自显示单元的光的第一衍射光栅和用于衍射来自第一衍射光栅的衍射光的第二衍射光栅，该装置被构造成使得光路 显示单元和第一衍射光栅之间的长度比第一和第二衍射光栅之间的长度短。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5776634A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US247456
申请日：1994-05-23
申请人： Norio Ohkuma , Tetsuro Kuwayama , Toshiaki Majima , Naosato Taniguchi , Yomishi Toshida , Yoko Yoshinaga , Tetsuro Fukui
发明人： Norio Ohkuma , Tetsuro Kuwayama , Toshiaki Majima , Naosato Taniguchi , Yomishi Toshida , Yoko Yoshinaga , Tetsuro Fukui
CPC分类号： G03F7/029 , C08F2/50 , G03F7/001 , G03F7/027 , G03F7/038 , G03H1/182 , G03H2001/026 , G03H2260/12
摘要： A photosensitive recording medium comprises a composition containing a radical-polymerizable monomer, a cationic-polymerizable monomer, a radical polymerization initiator, and a cationic-polymerization initiator as main constituents. A method of producing a hologram comprises a first step of preparing the photosensitive recording medium; a second step of exposing the medium to an interference pattern of radiation rays; and a third step of exposing the entire region of the medium to light; and optionally a fourth step of heating the entire of the medium.
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8.发明授权Photosensitive material and volume type phase hologram member formed therefrom 失效由此形成的感光材料和体积型相位全息元件
公开(公告)号：US5026618A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US310616
申请日：1989-02-15
IPC分类号： C08F136/00 , G03C1/795 , G03F7/00 , G03H1/02
CPC分类号： C08F136/00 , G03C1/795 , G03F7/001 , G03H1/02 , G03H1/0248 , G03H2001/026 , G03H2001/0264 , G03H2260/12
摘要： A photosensitive material is provided which comprises (i) a substrate comprising a crosslinked polymer having a transmittance of 90% or more in a wavelength region of from 400 to 700 nm and a refractive index of 1.55 or more, and (ii) a sensitive material layer provided on the substrate and mainly composed of a vinylcarbazole polymer. A hologram member employing the photosensitive material is also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种感光材料，其包含（i）包含交联聚合物的基材，该交联聚合物在400-700nm的波长区域和折射率为1.55以上的透光率为90％以上，（ii）敏感材料 层，其主要由乙烯基咔唑聚合物组成。 还提供了采用感光材料的全息元件。
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公开(公告)号：US4908285A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-13
申请号：US194172
申请日：1988-05-16
CPC分类号： G03H1/28 , G03F7/001 , G03H1/0252 , G03H1/0248 , G03H2240/55 , G03H2250/10 , G03H2250/36 , Y10T428/1429 , Y10T428/1462
摘要： A hologram member is provided which comprises a substrate, and a film in which a volume type phase hologram is recorded. The film is provided peelably on the substrate. The substrate preferably has a light transmittance of 30% or more at a wavelength of from 450 to 800 nm. The film may comprise a vinylcarbazole.
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10.发明授权Photosensitive resin composition and method of preparing volume type phase hologram member using same 失效光敏树脂组合物及使用其制备体积型相位全息元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5418113A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US25816
申请日：1993-03-03
摘要： A photosensitive resin composition comprises (a) a polyvinylcarbazole type polymer, (b) a halogen-containing compound and (c) or least one compound selected from the group consisting of a triarylhydrazyl, a triarylcarbonium type coloring matter having at least one carbazolyl group, and a reaction product of a styryl base with a halogenated carbon. A method of preparing a volume type hologram member comprises the steps of: subjecting a photosensitive material having a photosensitive layer comprising the photosensitive resin composition to exposure using a laser beam to form an interference pattern; and subjecting the photosensitive material thus exposed to light to development processing using a solvent.
摘要翻译： 感光性树脂组合物包含（a）聚乙烯基咔唑型聚合物，（b）含卤素化合物和（c）或至少一种选自三芳基腙，具有至少一个咔唑基的三芳基碳鎓型着色剂的化合物， 和苯乙烯基与卤代碳的反应产物。 一种制备体积型全息图件的方法包括以下步骤：使用激光束对包含感光性树脂组合物的感光层的感光材料进行曝光，形成干涉图案; 并使用溶剂对曝光的光敏材料进行显影处理。
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