摘要:
In a full-color image-forming method having at least a charging step, a latent-image-forming step, a developing step of developing an electrostatic latent image by the use of a developer; a transfer step, and a fixing step, the developer comprises a plurality of color developers and a black developer. The color developers are each a two-component developer for full-color image formation which has i) a color toner having color toner particles containing at least a binder resin, a colorant and a wax and ii) a carrier for the color developer. The black developer is a two-component developer for full-color image formation which has i) a black toner having black toner particles containing at least a binder resin, carbon black and a wax and ii) a carrier for the black developer. The carrier for the black developer has a larger absolute value of charge quantity when the same toner is used, than the respective carriers for the color developers.
摘要:
An electrostatic latent image on an image-bearing member is developed with a two-component developer comprising a toner and a carrier stored in a developer vessel while supplying as required a replenishing developer to the developer vessel. The replenishing developer comprises 1 wt. part of a carrier and 2-50 wt. parts of a toner, wherein the carrier is a magnetic fine particle-dispersed resin carrier comprising at least inorganic compound particles and a carrier binder resin, and the toner has a weight-average particle size of 3 to 10 μm and contains 1 to 40 wt. % of solid wax.
摘要:
In an image forming apparatus having at least one single electrostatic latent image bearing member and a plurality of image forming units each having a replenishing developer cartridge and a developing assembly, at least one of the image forming units is a special-color image forming unit having a special-color replenishing developer cartridge containing a special-color replenishing developer, and at least one of the other image forming unit is a non-special-color image forming unit having a non-special-color replenishing developer cartridge containing a non-special-color replenishing developer. The special-color replenishing developer cartridge has a volume larger than the volume of the non-special-color replenishing developer cartridge, and the special-color replenishing developer contains a toner and a carrier.
摘要:
A toner is provided which has toner particles and a fine silica powder mixed by external addition to the toner particles. The toner has a weight average particle diameter of 4.0 to 9.0 μm. The fine silica powder is subjected to hydrophobic treatment with dimethylsilicone oil, and has, in particle size distribution based on volume, a peak at which cumulative frequency is largest, in the measurement range of 0.02 μm to 1,000.00 μm; the cumulative frequency of 0.10 μm to less than 1.00 μm being 7.0% or less, and, the fine silica powder fulfills the following conditions: 1) A+B≧93.0; 2) 0.45≦A/B≦6.00; and 3) the value of [(carbon content of the treated fine silica powder)/(BET specific surface area of fine silica powder before hydrophobic treatment)] is 0.030 or more to 0.055 or less.
摘要:
A toner is provided which has toner particles and a fine silica powder mixed by external addition to the toner particles. The toner has a weight average particle diameter of 4.0 to 9.0 μm. The fine silica powder is subjected to hydrophobic treatment with dimethylsilicone oil, and has, in particle size distribution based on volume, a peak at which cumulative frequency is largest, in the measurement range of 0.02 μm to 1,000.00 μm; the cumulative frequency of 0.10 μm to less than 1.00 μm being 7.0% or less, and, the fine silica powder fulfills the following conditions: 1) A+B≧93.0; 2) 0.45≦A/B≦6.00; and 3) the value of [(carbon content of the treated fine silica powder)/(BET specific surface area of fine silica powder before hydrophobic treatment)] is 0.030 or more to 0.055 or less.
摘要翻译:提供了一种调色剂,其具有通过外部添加到调色剂颗粒而混合的调色剂颗粒和二氧化硅微粉。 调色剂的重均粒径为4.0〜9.0μm。 用二甲基硅油对二氧化硅微粉进行疏水处理,在0.02μm〜1,000.00μm的测定范围内,以体积分布为基准的粒径分布为累积频率最大的峰值。 0.10μm至小于1.00μm的累积频率为7.0%以下,二氧化硅微粉满足以下条件:1)A + B> = 93.0; 2)0.45 <= A / B <= 6.00; 3)[(二氧化硅微粉处理的碳含量)/(疏水处理前的二氧化硅微粉末的BET比表面积)]为0.030以上至0.055以下。
摘要:
In an image forming apparatus having a powder transport mechanism including a powder container and a powder transport means which rotates relative to the powder container, the powder transport means has the rotation center substantially on the axis of the powder container, and the space between the inner wall surface of the powder container and the powder transport means is sealed with magnetic particles held by a magnetic-filed generation means. The magnetic particles have a specific saturation magnetization σs and a specific value of A×σA where the residual magnetic flux density of the magnetic-field generation means is represented by A in a specific range and the magnetization intencity of the magnetic particles in a magnetic field with the residual magnetic flux density A is represented by σA.
摘要:
A method of correcting astigmatism of a variable shaped beam uses a charged beam lithographic apparatus having a deflector for generating the shaped beam, a focus correction coil for adjusting a focus of the shaped beam, and astigmatism correction coils for correcting the astigmatism of the shaped beam. The method comprises the steps of adjusting the focus of the shaped beam by using the focus correction coil, and correcting the astigmatism of the shaped beam by using the astigmatism correction coils, the step of correcting the astigmatism of the shaped beam including the substeps of measuring first edge resolutions of the shaped beam in an arbitrary first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and correcting first astigmatism in the first and second directions on the basis of the first edge resolutions, and measuring second edge resolutions in a third direction oblique to the first direction and a fourth direction perpendicular to the third direction, and correcting second astigmatism in the third and fourth directions on the basis of the second edge resolutions.
摘要:
A cleanser feeding mechanism has a cleanser housing portion, a cleanser feeding member for feeding a cleanser housed in the cleanser housing portion, and a synchronous motor for applying a drive force to the cleanser feeding member, and feeds and amount of cleanser corresponding to the number of revolutions of the synchronous motor. A cleanser feeding amount-setting unit sets an amount of cleanser to be fed from the cleanser feeding mechanism. A driving unit applies an AC source voltage of an AC power source to the synchronous motor. A counter counts the number of cycles of the AC source voltage from a timing at which the AC source voltage is applied to the synchronous motor. A reference cycle number-setting unit sets a total cycle number of the AC source voltage which corresponds to a cleanser amount set by the cleanser feeding amount-setting unit. A motor controller compares a count output from the counter with a total cycle number from the reference cycle number-setting unit and stops application of the AC source voltage to the synchronous motor when the count output and the total cycle number coincide with each other.
摘要:
A motor load detector detects an electrical value representing a rise characteristic of a motor, which varies in accordance with a load acting on the motor serving as a power source for a series of operations including a wash cycle and a spin-drying cycle executed by an electric washing machine for washing and spin-drying. A determining section receives a value detected by the motor load detector during the spin-drying cycle, and determines a weight of washings contained in the electric washing machine in accordance with a time which has elapsed until the detected value reaches a second reference value from a first reference value. The determined washings weight is used in a cycle subsequent to the spin-drying cycle.
摘要:
A toner containing toner particles, each of which contains a binder resin and a colorant, and silica particles, wherein the silica particles have a volume average particle diameter (Dv) of 70 nm or more and 500 nm or less, the variation coefficient of diameters of the silica particles, based on volume distribution thereof, is 23% or less, and wherein when the silica particles are heated from 105° C. to 200° C., the ratio of mass decrease is 0.60% or less.