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公开(公告)号:US08019188B2
公开(公告)日:2011-09-13
申请号:US12468942
申请日:2009-05-20
CPC分类号: G02B6/4206 , G02B6/4214 , G02B2006/12176 , G02B2006/1219
摘要: An optical transmission apparatus includes a light receiving element and an optical waveguide. The light receiving element receives light. The optical waveguide includes a core, a clad and a concave portion. The clad is adjacent to the core. The concave portion is formed in a portion of the core or a portion of the clad and diffuses the light. The portion of the core or the portion of the clad emits the light toward the light receiving element.
摘要翻译: 光传输装置包括光接收元件和光波导。 光接收元件接收光。 光波导包括芯,包层和凹部。 包层与核心相邻。 凹部形成在芯的一部分或包层的一部分中,并使光扩散。 芯部或包层的部分朝向光接收元件发射光。
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公开(公告)号:US08699494B2
公开(公告)日:2014-04-15
申请号:US13557316
申请日:2012-07-25
申请人: Hiroki Sugibuchi , Manabu Akamatsu
发明人: Hiroki Sugibuchi , Manabu Akamatsu
IPC分类号: H04L12/28
CPC分类号: H04L1/0061 , H04L1/18
摘要: An image transfer apparatus includes a generator, a scrambling device, first and second converters, a descrambling device, a detector, and a retransmission request unit. The generator generates packets each having an error detecting code added to image data. The scrambling device scrambles the generated packets on a packet-to-packet basis to reduce repetition of identical data. The first converter subjects the scrambled packets to parallel-to-serial conversion, and transfers the packets to a target apparatus. The second converter receives the scrambled packets from the target apparatus, and subjects the received packets to serial-to-parallel conversion. The descrambling device descrambles the packets subjected to the serial-to-parallel conversion. The detector detects an error from the error detecting code of each of the descrambled packets. Upon detection of the error, the retransmission request unit requests the target apparatus to retransmit the packet in which the error is detected.
摘要翻译: 图像传送装置包括发生器,加扰装置,第一和第二转换器,解扰装置,检测器和重传请求单元。 生成器生成各自具有添加到图像数据的错误检测码的分组。 加扰设备在分组到分组的基础上加扰生成的分组,以减少相同数据的重复。 第一转换器对加扰的分组进行并行到串行转换,并将分组传送到目标设备。 第二转换器从目标设备接收加扰分组,并将接收到的分组进行串并转换。 解扰设备解扰串行到并行转换的数据包。 检测器检测每个解扰包的错误检测码的错误。 在检测到错误的情况下,重传请求单元请求目标设备重新发送检测到错误的分组。
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