Fuel cell and separator for fuel cell
    1.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell and separator for fuel cell 有权
    用于燃料电池的燃料电池和分离器

    公开(公告)号:US07790326B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-07

    申请号:US11471257

    申请日:2006-06-20

    IPC分类号: H01M2/00 H01M2/02 H01M2/14

    摘要: A unit cell of a fuel cell includes a membrane electrode assembly and an anode side metal separator and a cathode side metal separator sandwiching the membrane electrode assembly. A plurality of first supply holes and a plurality of second supply holes extend through a channel unit of the anode side metal separator, and the channel unit connects a fuel gas supply passage and a fuel gas flow field. A fuel gas from the fuel gas supply passage flows into the first supply holes, and flows through an inlet connection channel. The fuel gas flows into the second supply holes connected to an end of the inlet connection channel. The fuel gas flows toward the side of the membrane electrode assembly, and then, the fuel gas is supplied to an anode.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池的单元电池包括膜电极组件和阳极侧金属隔板以及夹着膜电极组件的阴极侧金属隔板。 多个第一供给孔和多个第二供给孔延伸穿过阳极侧金属隔板的通道单元,通道单元连接燃料气体供给通路和燃料气体流场。 来自燃料气体供给通道的燃料气体流入第一供给孔,并流过入口连接通道。 燃料气体流入连接到入口连接通道的端部的第二供应孔。 燃料气体朝向膜电极组件的侧面流动,然后将燃料气体供给到阳极。

    Fuel cell and separator for fuel cell
    2.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell and separator for fuel cell 有权
    用于燃料电池的燃料电池和分离器

    公开(公告)号:US20070003816A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-04

    申请号:US11471257

    申请日:2006-06-20

    IPC分类号: H01M8/02 H01M2/08 H01M8/04

    摘要: A unit cell of a fuel cell includes a membrane electrode assembly and an anode side metal separator and a cathode side metal separator sandwiching the membrane electrode assembly. A plurality of first supply holes and a plurality of second supply holes extend through a channel unit of the anode side metal separator, and the channel unit connects a fuel gas supply passage and a fuel gas flow field. A fuel gas from the fuel gas supply passage flows into the first supply holes, and flows through an inlet connection channel. The fuel gas flows into the second supply holes connected to an end of the inlet connection channel. The fuel gas flows toward the side of the membrane electrode assembly, and then, the fuel gas is supplied to an anode.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池的单元电池包括膜电极组件和阳极侧金属隔板以及夹着膜电极组件的阴极侧金属隔板。 多个第一供给孔和多个第二供给孔延伸穿过阳极侧金属隔板的通道单元,通道单元连接燃料气体供给通路和燃料气体流场。 来自燃料气体供给通道的燃料气体流入第一供给孔,并流过入口连接通道。 燃料气体流入连接到入口连接通道的端部的第二供应孔。 燃料气体朝向膜电极组件的侧面流动,然后将燃料气体供给到阳极。

    Electrode structure for solid polymer type fuel cell
    3.
    发明申请
    Electrode structure for solid polymer type fuel cell 审中-公开
    固体聚合物型燃料电池的电极结构

    公开(公告)号:US20060068269A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-30

    申请号:US10532963

    申请日:2003-10-21

    摘要: A water holding layer having a carbon-based material and a water holding material is arranged on an anode diffusion layer. The water holding material is contained at 5 to 20 wt % of total weight of the water holding material and an electron conductive material. Alternatively, carbon particles having water absorption amount at saturated water vapor pressure at 60° C. is not less than 150 cc/g are contained in the anode diffusion layer. Water absorption ratio of the anode diffusion layer at 60° C. is in a range of 40 to 85%, a differential pressure is in a range of 60 to 120 mmaq, and a ratio of quantity of electric charge of catalytic material of the cathode catalytic layer existing in proton conductive passage from the polymer electrolyte membrane is not less than 15% of the quantity of electric charge of all the catalytic material existing in the cathode catalytic layer. Furthermore, a layer including carbon particles having water absorption amount at saturated water vapor pressure at 60° C. of not less than 150 cc/g and fluorine resin, is arranged on a carbon-based material having a contact angle with water of not more than 90° by performing a hydrophilic treatment. The water absorption ratio at 60° C. is in a range of 40 to 85 wt %, and the penetration resistance is not more than 5 mΩ.

    摘要翻译: 具有碳基材料和保水材料的保水层设置在阳极扩散层上。 保水材料的含水量为水保持材料的总重量的5〜20重量%和电子传导性材料。 或者,阳极扩散层中含有在60℃的饱和水蒸气压下的吸水量为150cc / g以上的碳粒子。 阳极扩散层在60℃下的吸水率在40〜85%的范围内,差压在60〜120mm范围内,阴极的催化剂材料的电荷比例 存在于高分子电解质膜的质子传导路径中的催化剂层不低于存在于阴极催化剂层中的所有催化材料的电荷量的15%。 此外,将具有不低于150cc / g的饱和水蒸汽压在60℃以下的吸水量为150cc / g以上的碳粒子和氟树脂的层设置在与水不接触的接触角的碳系材料上 超过90°。 60℃下的吸水率为40〜85重量%,耐渗透性为5mOmega以下。

    Electrode for solid polymer fuel cell
    4.
    发明授权
    Electrode for solid polymer fuel cell 有权
    固体聚合物燃料电池用电极

    公开(公告)号:US07232627B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-19

    申请号:US10703072

    申请日:2003-11-07

    IPC分类号: H01M4/00

    摘要: An electrode for a solid polymer fuel cell includes a gas diffusion layer, an electrode catalyst layer disposed between a solid polymer membrane of the fuel cell and the gas diffusion layer, and a water-holding layer disposed between the gas diffusion layer and the electrode catalyst layer. Under high-relative humidity conditions of reaction gases, flooding can be prevented because the electrode catalyst layer is made porous, while under low-relative humidity conditions of reaction gases, sufficient water contents can be stably provided thanks to the water-holding layer so that proton conductivity of the solid polymer membrane can be maintained appropriately. Consequently, high-performance and high-durability electrode and membrane electrode assembly for a solid polymer fuel cell can be provided such that the performance and the durability thereof are not affected by change in relative humidity in reactant gases supplied to the solid polymer fuel cell.

    摘要翻译: 固体高分子型燃料电池用电极包括气体扩散层,设置在燃料电池的固体聚合物膜与气体扩散层之间的电极催化剂层和配置在气体扩散层与电极催化剂之间的保水层 层。 在反应气体的高相对湿度条件下,由于电极催化剂层为多孔,可以防止溢流,而在反应气体的低相对湿度条件下,由于保水层能够稳定地提供足够的水含量, 可以适当地维持固体聚合物膜的质子传导性。 因此,可以提供用于固体聚合物燃料电池的高性能和高耐久性的电极和膜电极组件,使得其性能和耐久性不受供应到固体聚合物燃料电池的反应气体中相对湿度的变化的影响。