Abstract:
The invention relates to an unbonded flexible pipe with a longitudinal axis and which comprises from inside outwards a carcass formed by metal windings with gaps between neighbouring windings, at least one covering tape and an inner sealing sheath of a polymer extruded onto the covering tape. The covering tape is helically wound with a winding direction defining a tape length direction and a tape width direction perpendicular to the tape length direction. The covering tape comprises lengthwise continuous filament yarns arranged in the tape length direction of the covering tape. The covering tape has a thickness direction perpendicular to the tape length direction. The warp yarns have a thickness determined in the thickness direction of the covering tape of about 100 μm or less, such as of about 50 μm or less, such as from about 5 to about 25 μm.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a thermal insulating element. The element comprises a base material comprising one first series of hole configurations, said first series comprising a plurality of elongated interior holes. Each comprises a central hole axis (A) along its elongation, each central hole axis extending substantially mutually in parallel to each other along a first longitudinal direction. Each hole in a plane perpendicular to the first general longitudinal direction comprises a cross sectional hole shape. The elastic modulus E of said base material along said first longitudinal direction is equal to or larger than 1.5 GPa. The thermal insulating element is suitable for varying and high pressure environments. Further, the invention relates to armored unbonded flexible pipes comprising such a thermal insulating element. Further, the invention relates to a method of manufacturing such an element and a method of manufacturing such an armored unbonded flexible pipe.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an unbonded flexible pipe with a longitudinal axis and which comprises from inside outwards a carcass formed by metal windings with gaps between neighboring windings, at least one covering tape and an inner sealing sheath of a polymer extruded onto the covering tape. The covering tape is helically wound with a winding direction defining a tape length direction and a tape width direction perpendicular to the tape length direction. The covering tape comprises lengthwise continuous filament yarns arranged in the tape length direction of the covering tape. The covering tape has a thickness direction perpendicular to the tape length direction. The warp yarns have a thickness determined in the thickness direction of the covering tape of about 100 μm or less, such as of about 50 μm or less, such as from about 5 to about 25 μm.
Abstract:
An unbonded flexible pipe for offshore fluid transportation is disclosed. The pipe includes from inside and outwards a sealing sheath, a pressure armor layer, at least one tensile armor layer, at least one support layer and an extruded external protective polymer sheath. The at least one support layer includes at least one support strip which is helically wound with a winding angle α of at least about 80 degrees to the longitudinal center axis to provide strip windings along the length of the pipe and the at least one support strip includes a thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV).
Abstract:
A subsea installation including an unbonded flexile pipe for subsea transportation of a H2S and/or CO2 containing fluid. The unbonded flexible pipe includes from inside and out, a pressure sheath defining a bore for transportation of the fluid, a tensile armor and a liquid impervious outer sheath, wherein the tensile armor is of corrosion resistant material(s) and the tensile armor includes at least two cross wound layers of elongate armor elements, which are wound with a long pith and wherein the pipe further includes an anti-bird cage layer including at least one elongate element wound with a short pitch onto at least one of the tensile armor layers, and wherein the at least one elongate element includes or consist of steel, titanium and/or fibers of carbon, basalt, polyethylene, PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride or polyvinylidene difluoride) PEEK (polyether ether ketone) PVC (polyvinyl chloride), LCP (liquid crystalline polymer) or any combinations thereof.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an unbonded flexible pipe for subsea transportation of fluids. The pipe has a length and a centre axis and includes a plurality of layers including at least one polypropylene based layer including a modified polypropylene compound including: at least about 50% by weight of a base polypropylene (base PP) which consists of polypropylene including up to about 10% by weight of one or more co-monomers other than propylene, and at least about 1% by weight of a plastomer including a propylene and at least one co-monomer other than propylene.
Abstract:
An unbonded flexible pipe for offshore fluid transportation is disclosed. The pipe includes from inside and outwards a sealing sheath, a pressure armor layer, at least one tensile armor layer, at least one support layer and an extruded external protective polymer sheath. The at least one support layer includes at least one support strip which is helically wound with a winding angle α of at least about 80 degrees to the longitudinal center axis to provide strip windings along the length of the pipe and the at least one support strip includes a thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV).
Abstract:
Disclosed is an unbonded flexible pipe for subsea transportation of fluids. The pipe has a length and a centre axis and includes a plurality of layers including at least one polypropylene based layer including a modified polypropylene compound including: at least about 50% by weight of a base polypropylene (base PP) which consists of polypropylene including up to about 10% by weight of one or more co-monomers other than propylene, and at least about 1% by weight of a plastomer including a propylene and at least one co-monomer other than propylene.