TL RETROFIT LED MODULE OUTSIDE SEALED GLASS TUBE
    2.
    发明申请
    TL RETROFIT LED MODULE OUTSIDE SEALED GLASS TUBE 有权
    TL RETROFIT LED模块外部密封玻璃管

    公开(公告)号:US20130207533A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-15

    申请号:US13806296

    申请日:2011-06-22

    IPC分类号: F21V29/00

    摘要: This invention relates to a lighting device comprising a light generation unit (102), which comprises a light emitting diode element (105) having at least one light emitting diode (103), and a light conversion unit (104). The light conversion unit comprises an integral enclosure (110), which encloses a cavity (130), and an organic phosphor element (112) arranged within the cavity. The light generation unit further comprises a base part (114), which includes a thermally conductive material (114) thermally connected with the light emitting diode element. Light generated by the light emitting diode element of the light generation unit is output through the light conversion unit and thereby converted by the organic phosphor element.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种包括发光单元(102)的照明装置,该发光单元包括具有至少一个发光二极管(103)的发光二极管元件(105)和光转换单元(104)。 光转换单元包括封闭空腔(130)的整体外壳(110)和布置在空腔内的有机磷光体元件(112)。 光生成单元还包括基部(114),其包括与发光二极管元件热连接的导热材料(114)。 由发光单元的发光二极管元件产生的光通过光转换单元输出,由有机磷光体元件转换。

    Electrically Controllable Color Conversion Cell
    3.
    发明申请
    Electrically Controllable Color Conversion Cell 失效
    电控颜色转换电池

    公开(公告)号:US20070273265A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-29

    申请号:US10599842

    申请日:2005-04-06

    申请人: Rifat Hikmet

    发明人: Rifat Hikmet

    IPC分类号: H01J1/62

    摘要: The invention relates to light emitting devices (2) with variable output color. More specifically, the inventions provides a color conversion cell (10) which can be positioned in front of a light source (4) in order to generate other color or color temperatures. Typically the light source is a light emitting diode (LED) which is power efficient but emits in a narrow and fixed spectra. The new colors are generated by photoluminescence in fluorescent dyes contained in the cell. The color converting of the cell is electrically controllable, preferably by controlling the orientation, density or distribution of the fluorescent dyes, or by controlling a pathlength of the light in the cell.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及具有可变输出颜色的发光器件(2)。 更具体地,本发明提供一种可以位于光源(4)前面的颜色转换单元(10),以便产生其它颜色或色温。 通常,光源是发光二极管(LED),其功率有效但以窄且固定的光谱发射。 新的颜色由细胞中所含的荧光染料中的光致发光产生。 电池的颜色转换可以电控制,优选通过控制荧光染料的取向,密度或分布,或者通过控制电池中的光的路径长度来进行。

    Optical information carrier containing bragg reflectors
    4.
    发明申请
    Optical information carrier containing bragg reflectors 审中-公开
    含有布拉格反射体的光信息载体

    公开(公告)号:US20070147213A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-28

    申请号:US10561475

    申请日:2004-06-23

    IPC分类号: G11B7/20

    摘要: The invention refers to an optical information carrier (1) for carrying information to be read out by means of an optical beam (9) having at least one information layer (6). It is an object of the invention to provide information carriers (1) with improved collection efficiency. To achieve this object the at least one information layer (1) contains Bragg reflectors for reflecting light of the optical beam (9), when said Bragg reflector is heated above a reflectance threshold temperature by said optical beam.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于承载通过具有至少一个信息层(6)的光束(9)读出的信息的光学信息载体(1)。 本发明的目的是提供具有改进的收集效率的信息载体(1)。 为了实现该目的,当所述布拉格反射器被所述光束加热到高于反射率阈值温度时,至少一个信息层(1)包含用于反射光束(9)的光的布拉格反射器。

    Dynamic Liquid Crystal Gel Holograms
    5.
    发明申请
    Dynamic Liquid Crystal Gel Holograms 审中-公开
    动态液晶凝胶全息图

    公开(公告)号:US20080089073A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-17

    申请号:US11719859

    申请日:2005-11-21

    申请人: Rifat Hikmet

    发明人: Rifat Hikmet

    摘要: A dynamic hologram is formed in anisotropic liquid crystal (LC) gel materials. By applying an electric field, the orientation of part of the liquid crystals can be altered and the hologram can be turned on and off. Using LC gels allows for holographic elements with no diffraction in the voltage off state so that the hologram appears only during application of an electric field. Also, the anisotropic LC gels maintain polarization dependence. The dynamic holograms are suitable in e.g. dynamic holographic optical components whereby an optical function can be included/excluded in a beam path without introducing or removing elements.

    摘要翻译: 在各向异性液晶(LC)凝胶材料中形成动态全息图。 通过施加电场,可以改变部分液晶的取向,并且可以打开和关闭全息图。 使用LC凝胶允许在电压关闭状态下没有衍射的全息元件,使得全息图仅在施加电场期间出现。 此外,各向异性LC凝胶保持偏振依赖性。 动态全息图适用于例如 动态全息光学部件,其中可以在光束路径中包括/排除光学功能,而不引入或去除元件。

    Molecular stamp for printing biomolecules onto a substate
    6.
    发明申请
    Molecular stamp for printing biomolecules onto a substate 审中-公开
    将生物分子印刷到子状物上的分子印记

    公开(公告)号:US20070196930A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-23

    申请号:US10596415

    申请日:2004-11-24

    IPC分类号: B01L3/02

    摘要: The invention pertains to a molecular stamp for printing biomolecules onto a substrate comprising a hydrophylic polymeric gel and a patterned surface, characterized in that the gel has at least 20% crosslink density. Preferably, the stamp comprises a gel which is obtainable by polymerizing at least one of a water soluble ethylenically unsaturated and/or epoxidated monomer containing at least one functional group selected from a hydroxyl, alkoxyl, amine, alkyl substituted amine, carboxylic acid, carboxylic ester, carboxylic anhydride, carboxamide, isocyanate, carbamate, urethane, and urea group, in the presence of a polymerization initiator and optionally a chain transfer agent, and crosslinking the polymer with a crosslinker having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups and/or epoxy groups.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于将生物分子印刷到包含亲水聚合物凝胶和图案化表面的基材上的分子印迹,其特征在于该凝胶具有至少20%的交联密度。 优选地,印模包含凝胶,其可通过聚合至少一种含有至少一种选自羟基,烷氧基,胺,烷基取代的胺,羧酸,羧酸酯的官能团的水溶性烯键式不饱和和/或环氧化单体 羧酸酐,羧酰胺,异氰酸酯,氨基甲酸酯,氨基甲酸酯和脲基,在聚合引发剂和任选的链转移剂的存在下,用具有至少两个烯属不饱和基团和/或环氧基团的交联剂交联聚合物。

    Polarization independent phase modulator
    8.
    发明申请
    Polarization independent phase modulator 审中-公开
    极化独立相位调制器

    公开(公告)号:US20070183020A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-09

    申请号:US10576392

    申请日:2004-10-11

    申请人: Rifat Hikmet

    发明人: Rifat Hikmet

    IPC分类号: G02F1/01

    摘要: The present invention provides a polarization independent phase modulator for light comprising a layer of chiral liquid crystal mixture that has a low enough pitch to provide polarization independence of the effective refractive index for visible light. The liquid crystal mixture is controllable between a helix oriented ground state and a tilted state induced by the application of an electric field across the liquid crystal mixture layer. The liquid crystal mixture is preferably dispersed in a network material which ensures that the helix-oriented ground state is resumed when removing the electric field.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于光的偏振无关相位调制器,其包括手性液晶混合物层,其具有足够低的间距以提供可见光的有效折射率的偏振独立性。 液晶混合物可以在螺旋取向的基态和通过在液晶混合物层之间施加电场而引起的倾斜状态之间进行控制。 液晶混合物优选分散在网状材料中,确保在去除电场时恢复螺旋取向的基态。

    Liquid crystal composite
    9.
    发明申请
    Liquid crystal composite 审中-公开
    液晶复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US20070141275A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-21

    申请号:US10598196

    申请日:2005-02-17

    申请人: Rifat Hikmet

    发明人: Rifat Hikmet

    IPC分类号: C09K19/52

    摘要: A liquid crystal composite comprises anisometric particles suspended in a liquid crystalline compound. The composite is characterised in that the particles are aligned in relation to the molecules of the liquid crystalline compound, and the orientation of the particles may be reversibly changed by the application of an electric field.

    摘要翻译: 液晶复合物包括悬浮在液晶化合物中的不等尺寸颗粒。 该复合材料的特征在于,颗粒相对于液晶化合物的分子排列,并且颗粒的取向可以通过施加电场而可逆地改变。

    Nanoparticles for detecting analytes
    10.
    发明申请
    Nanoparticles for detecting analytes 审中-公开
    用于检测分析物的纳米颗粒

    公开(公告)号:US20060263897A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-23

    申请号:US10570444

    申请日:2004-09-07

    IPC分类号: G01N31/22

    摘要: The invention relates to a device for detecting an analyte comprising a group that can form a covalent bond with the analyte and a detectable moiety, characterized in that the device is a nanoparticle and the detectable moiety is magneto-active, electro-active, or optically active, and to a method for detecting an analyte using a nanoparticle comprising a magneto-active, electro-active or optically active group and a group that can form a covalent bond with the analyte, comprising the steps: a) protecting groups that can form a covalent bond with the nanoparticle, if present on the capture probe; b) bonding the analyte to the optionally protected capture probe to obtain an analyte-capture probe complex of which the analyte contains at least one group that can form a covalent bond with the nanoparticle; c) bringing into contact the analyte-capture probe complex and the nanoparticle to form a covalent bond with each other, d) detecting the analyte which is covalently bonded to the nanoparticle by an amperometric, impedimetric, magnetic, or optical method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于检测分析物的装置,包括可以与分析物和可检测部分形成共价键的基团,其特征在于该装置是纳米颗粒,可检测部分是磁性的,电活性的或光学的 以及使用包含磁性,电活性或光学活性基团的纳米颗粒和可与分析物形成共价键的基团检测分析物的方法,包括以下步骤:a)保护可形成的基团 与纳米颗粒共价键,如果存在于捕获探针上; b)将分析物结合到任选保护的捕获探针,以获得分析物捕获探针复合物,其中分析物含有至少一个可与纳米颗粒形成共价键的基团; c)使分析物捕获探针复合物和纳米颗粒接触以形成彼此的共价键,d)通过电流,阻抗,磁性或光学方法检测与纳米颗粒共价结合的分析物。