Particulate Fuel Combustion Process and Furnace
    1.
    发明申请
    Particulate Fuel Combustion Process and Furnace 审中-公开
    颗粒燃料燃烧过程和炉

    公开(公告)号:US20110151386A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-23

    申请号:US12646095

    申请日:2009-12-23

    IPC分类号: F23D1/00 F23L7/00 F23D17/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a process for operating a combustion furnace, wherein the combustion furnace comprises a combustion chamber defining a combustion zone within the combustion chamber and having at least one chamber wall facing the combustion zone, and at least one particulate fuel burner mounted in a chamber wall and adapted to generate a flame in the combustion zone by injecting oxidant in gaseous form and fuel in particulate form into the combustion zone for combustion therein. In the process, at least one particulate fuel burner is operated so as to alternate between a first phase in which the burner generates a wide flame proximate the chamber wall into which the burner is mounted and a second phase in which the burner generates a narrower flame directed away from the chamber wall into which the burner is mounted.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于操作燃烧炉的方法,其中燃烧炉包括在燃烧室内限定燃烧区并且具有面向燃烧区的至少一个室壁的燃烧室,以及安装在燃烧室中的至少一个颗粒燃料燃烧器 并且适于通过将气体形式的氧化剂和颗粒形式的燃料喷射到燃烧区中以在其中燃烧而在燃烧区域中产生火焰。 在该过程中,操作至少一个颗粒燃料燃烧器,以便在第一阶段之间交替,在第一阶段,燃烧器在其中安装燃烧器附近的室壁附近产生较宽的火焰,以及燃烧器产生较窄火焰的第二相 远离燃烧器安装在其中的室壁。

    Particulate Fuel Combustion Process and Furnace
    2.
    发明申请
    Particulate Fuel Combustion Process and Furnace 审中-公开
    颗粒燃料燃烧过程和炉

    公开(公告)号:US20110146547A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-23

    申请号:US12646107

    申请日:2009-12-23

    IPC分类号: F23C5/08 F23D1/00 F23D23/00

    CPC分类号: F23D1/00 F23C5/08

    摘要: The present invention provides a combustion furnace that comprises a combustion chamber defining a combustion zone within the combustion chamber and having at least one chamber wall facing the combustion zone, and at least one main particulate fuel burner mounted in a chamber wall and adapted to generate in the combustion zone a main flame directed away from the chamber wall by injecting oxidant in gaseous form and fuel in particulate form into the combustion zone for combustion therein. With regard to the combustion chamber, the main particulate fuel burner has associated therewith at least one auxiliary burner mounted in the burner wall. The auxiliary burner is located in the vicinity of the main particulate fuel burner and is adapted to generate an auxiliary flame in the combustion zone located proximate the chamber wall and at least partially directed towards the main particulate fuel burner.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种燃烧炉,其包括在燃烧室内限定燃烧区并具有面向燃烧区的至少一个室壁的燃烧室,以及安装在室壁中并适于产生燃烧区的至少一个主要颗粒燃料燃烧器 燃烧区通过将气体形式的氧化剂和颗粒形式的燃料喷射到燃烧区中以将其燃烧在主燃烧区中,从而将主火焰引导离开室壁。 关于燃烧室,主要的颗粒燃料燃烧器具有安装在燃烧器壁中的至少一个辅助燃烧器。 辅助燃烧器位于主要颗粒燃料燃烧器附近并且适于在位于室壁附近的燃烧区中产生辅助火焰,并且至少部分地指向主颗粒燃料燃烧器。

    Method for calcination of a material with low nochi emissions
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for calcination of a material with low nochi emissions 有权
    煅烧具有低nochi排放物质的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08137099B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-20

    申请号:US11997584

    申请日:2006-08-02

    IPC分类号: F27B7/36

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for calcination of a material in which said material is heated by contact with a heat source essentially generated by means of a flame produced with at least one flow of fuel and primary air and a flow of secondary air, the flame comprising a first combustion zone with a temperature below 1500° C. and a second combustion zone with a temperature above 1500° C., where at least one flow of at least one inert gas is injected into the flame at the beginning of the second combustion zone and/or at least one flow of oxygen or a gas enriched in oxygen is injected into the second combustion zone.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种材料的煅烧方法,其中所述材料通过与基本上由至少一种燃料和一次空气流和二次空气流形成的火焰产生的热源接触而被加热,所述火焰 包括温度低于1500℃的第一燃烧区和温度高于1500℃的第二燃烧区,其中在第二燃烧开始时至少一个惰性气体的至少一个流入火焰中 区域和/或至少一个氧气流或富含氧气的气体被注入到第二燃烧区域中。

    Method of Combusting Particulate Solid Fuel with a Burner
    5.
    发明申请
    Method of Combusting Particulate Solid Fuel with a Burner 审中-公开
    用燃烧器燃烧颗粒状固体燃料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120216730A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-30

    申请号:US13505149

    申请日:2010-10-29

    IPC分类号: F23L7/00 F23D1/00

    CPC分类号: F23L7/007 F23D1/00 Y02E20/344

    摘要: A method of combining oxygen and fuel in a burner to produce a flame whereby an outer oxidant flow is discharged through an outer oxidant outlet of the burner; a flow of conveyor-gas propelled particulate solid fuel is discharged with a fuel discharge velocity through a fuel outlet of the burner arranged coaxially with respect to the outer oxidant outlet and spaced radially inwardly therefrom; and a first inner oxidant flow is discharged with an inner oxidant discharge velocity, which differs from the fuel discharge velocity, through an inner oxidant end outlet of the burner arranged coaxially with respect to said fuel outlet and spaced radially inwardly therefrom; and whereby a second inner oxidant flow, having a higher oxygen concentration than the conveyor gas is injected into the fuel-conducting passage and mixed with the fuel flow inside said fuel-conducting passage so as to obtain, upstream of the fuel outlet and upstream of the inner oxidant end outlet, an oxygen-enriched conveyor-gas propelled particulate solid fuel flow having an oxygen content of at least 21% vol O2.

    摘要翻译: 一种在燃烧器中组合氧气和燃料以产生火焰的方法,其中外部氧化剂流经燃烧器的外部氧化剂出口排出; 输送气体推进的颗粒状固体燃料的流动以燃料排放速度排出,通过燃烧器的燃料出口相对于外部氧化剂出口同轴地排列并与其间隔开; 并且第一内部氧化剂流通过燃烧器的内部氧化剂末端出口相对于所述燃料出口同轴地排列并且与其间隔开的内部氧化剂排出速度排出,该内部氧化剂排出速度与燃料排出速度不同; 并且由此将具有比输送气体更高的氧浓度的第二内部氧化剂流注入到燃料传导通道中并与燃料传导通道内的燃料流混合,以便在燃料出口的上游和 内氧化剂末端出口,氧含量为至少21体积%O2的富氧输送机气体推进颗粒状固体燃料流。

    Burner Assembly and Method of Combustion
    6.
    发明申请
    Burner Assembly and Method of Combustion 有权
    燃烧器组装和燃烧方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160047546A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-18

    申请号:US13003021

    申请日:2009-07-01

    摘要: Variable momentum burner assembly for separately injecting fuel gas and oxidant in a combustion zone, comprising at least two fuel gas canals, at least one oxidant canal and a fuel gas distributor, whereby the at least two fuel gas canals comprise an inner fuel-conducting passage forming an inner fuel gas outlet and an outer fuel-conducting passage forming an outer fuel gas outlet, said inner and said outer fuel-conducting passages being coaxially arranged; and whereby said fuel gas distributor comprises a first fuel gas chamber in fluid connexion with the inner fuel-conducting passage of the at least two fuel gas canals and a second fuel gas chamber in fluid connexion with the outer fuel-conducting passage of the at least two fuel gas canals.

    摘要翻译: 可变动量燃烧器组件,用于在燃烧区中单独喷射燃料气体和氧化剂,其包括至少两个燃料气体通道,至少一个氧化剂通道和燃料气体分配器,由此所述至少两个燃料气体通道包括内部燃料传导通道 形成内部燃料气体出口和形成外部燃料气体出口的外部燃料传导通道,所述内部和所述外部燃料传导通道同轴布置; 并且由此所述燃料气体分配器包括与所述至少两个燃料气体运河的内部燃料传导通道流体连接的第一燃料气体室和与所述至少两个燃料气体通道的外部燃料传导通道连接的流体的第二燃料气体室 两条燃气通道。

    Solid Fuel Burner
    9.
    发明申请
    Solid Fuel Burner 审中-公开
    固体燃料燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US20120210917A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-23

    申请号:US13504626

    申请日:2010-10-29

    IPC分类号: F23L7/00 F23D1/00 F23K3/02

    摘要: Burner for conveyor gas propelled particulate solid fuel, said burner comprising a burner block and an injector assembly, the injector assembly being at least partially surrounded by an injector passage of the burner block, the injector assembly comprising an inner oxygen supply pipe surrounding a fuel injector, which in turn surrounds an oxygen injector, each having a downstream end on the side of the passage outlet, the inner oxygen supply pipe having a lateral surface onto which are mounted a set of lateral primary oxygen nozzles for the injection of lateral jets of primary oxygen into the fuel injector with an injection orientation which follows a same sense of rotation around the longitudinal direction and which is directed towards the downstream end of the fuel injector, said lateral primary oxygen nozzles being positioned at a number of different distances from the downstream end of the fuel injector.

    摘要翻译: 用于输送机气体的燃烧器推进微粒固体燃料,所述燃烧器包括燃烧器组件和喷射器组件,所述喷射器组件至少部分地被燃烧器模块的喷射器通道包围,所述喷射器组件包括围绕燃料喷射器的内部氧气供应管 ,其又围绕氧气注射器,每个氧气注射器在通道出口侧具有下游端,内部供氧管具有侧表面,在该侧表面上安装有一组侧向主氧气喷嘴用于注射主要侧向射流 氧气进入燃料喷射器,其注射取向在纵向方向上遵循相同的旋转方向,并且朝向燃料喷射器的下游端,所述横向主氧气喷嘴位于离下游端的多个不同距离处 的燃料喷射器。