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    Method of driving active matrix displays having nonlinear elements in pixel elements
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of driving active matrix displays having nonlinear elements in pixel elements 有权
    在像素元件中驱动具有非线性元件的有源矩阵显示器的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08013826B1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-06

    申请号：US11426171

    申请日：2006-06-23

    Applicant: Nongqiang Fan

    Inventor： Nongqiang Fan

    IPC: G09G3/36

    CPC classification number: G09G3/3666 ,  G09G3/3258 ,  G09G3/3283 ,  G09G3/3688 ,  G09G2300/0814 ,  G09G2300/089 ,  G09G2310/0224 ,  G09G2310/066

    Abstract: A method is applied on an active matrix display. A pixel element includes a capacitive element, a nonlinear element, and a resistive element. The method includes the following steps: (1) selecting multiple pixel elements as selected pixel elements; and (2) charging the selected pixel elements. The step of selecting a pixel element includes applying a voltage to a first terminal of the resistive element in the pixel element to drive the nonlinear element into a conducting state. The step of charging a given selected pixel element includes generating a predetermined current that passes through both the nonlinear element in the given selected pixel element and the resistive element in the given selected pixel element.

    Abstract translation: 在有源矩阵显示器上应用一种方法。 像素元件包括电容元件，非线性元件和电阻元件。 该方法包括以下步骤：（1）选择多个像素元素作为选定像素元素; 和（2）对所选择的像素元件进行充电。 选择像素元件的步骤包括向像素元件中的电阻元件的第一端施加电压以将非线性元件驱动到导通状态。 对给定的选定像素元件充电的步骤包括产生通过给定选定像素元件中的非线性元件和给定选定像素元件中的电阻元件的预定电流。

    Remote control for interactive television
    3.
    发明授权
    Remote control for interactive television 有权
    互动电视遥控器

    公开(公告)号：US06975301B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-12-13

    申请号：US10295416

    申请日：2002-11-16

    Applicant: Nongqiang Fan

    Inventor： Nongqiang Fan

    IPC: G08C23/04 ,  G09G5/08

    CPC classification number: G08C23/04 ,  G08C2201/32

    Abstract: An improved remote control for interactive televisions is disclosed. The conventional remote control is improved by adding a light-scope as a remote-pointing device for defining an aiming point on the television screen. The light-scope consists of a photo detector and a lens system that defines a very narrow filed of view. An LED, driven by an electric signal converted from the light signal entering the light-scope, is used to create a communicating light signal. The communicating light signal, which is to some extent a replica of the light emitted from the aiming point, is sent back to the television for determine the aiming point.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于交互式电视机的改进的遥控器。 通过添加作为用于在电视屏幕上定义瞄准点的远程指向设备的光范围来改进传统的遥控器。 光范围包括光电检测器和定义非常狭窄的视野的透镜系统。 由从进入光范围的光信号转换的电信号驱动的LED用于产生通信光信号。 在某种程度上，从瞄准点发射的光的复制品的通信光信号被发送回电视机以确定瞄准点。

    NMR logging tool with Hi-Tc trap field magnet
    4.
    发明授权
    NMR logging tool with Hi-Tc trap field magnet 失效
    具有Hi-Tc陷阱磁场的NMR测井仪

    公开(公告)号：US06411087B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-06-25

    申请号：US09567731

    申请日：2000-05-10

    Applicant: Nongqiang Fan ,  Wei-Kan Chu

    Inventor： Nongqiang Fan ,  Wei-Kan Chu

    IPC: G01V300

    CPC classification number: G01V3/32 ,  G01N24/081

    Abstract: Trapped field magnets (TFMS) on an NMR logging tool are used to produce a static magnetic field in a formation surrounding a borehole. The TFMs are made of material having a high Tc, so that the magnetic field can be sustained for the duration of the well logging by enclosing the TFMs within a cryostat containing liquid nitrogen as a coolant. By using the TFMs, the field strength within this region is much higher than is attainable with conventional magnets, giving an improved signal to noise (S/N) ratio for the NMR signals. The magnetic field strength within the TFMs is kept at a low enough value that instability problems associated with these materials do not arise. The field strength may be selected based upon knowledge of the resistivity and dielectric constant of the formation and the associated skin depth for electromagnetic signals. This makes it possible to use the TFMs in both wireline and measurement while drilling (MWD) environments. In one embodiment of the invention, the TFMs are magnetized outside the borehole environment using conventional high field strength electromagnets prior to emplacement within the cryostats. In another embodiment of the invention, vortex currents within the TFMs are induced in situ over a period of time, so that the power requirements for the inducing field are attainable in a borehole environment. A pulsed radio frequency (RF) magnetic field is produced using an RF antenna in the NMR tool that is orthogonal to the direction of the static magnetic field. The NMR pulse echo signals induced in the formation indicative of a parameter of interest in the formation is received by a receiver on the tool

    Abstract translation: 核磁共振测井工具上的俘获场磁体（TFMS）用于在围绕钻孔的地层中产生静磁场。 TFM由具有高Tc的材料制成，使得通过将TFM封装在含有液氮的低温恒温器中作为冷却剂，可以在测井持续期间维持磁场。 通过使用TFM，该区域内的场强远远高于用常规磁体可获得的场强，给出了NMR信号的改善的信噪比（S / N）比。 TFM中的磁场强度保持在足够低的值，这不会引起与这些材料相关的不稳定性问题。 可以基于地层的电阻率和介电常数以及电磁信号的相关趋肤深度的知识来选择场强。 这使得可以在钻井（MWD）环境中使用有线和测量中的TFM。 在本发明的一个实施例中，在置于低温恒温器之前，TFM在井眼环境外被磁化，使用传统的高场强电磁体。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，在一段时间内原位诱导TFM内的涡流，使得在井眼环境中可以获得诱导场的功率要求。 使用NMR工具中的RF天线产生与静磁场方向正交的脉冲射频（RF）磁场。 在地层中指示感兴趣参数的地层中感应的NMR脉冲回波信号由工具上的接收器接收

    Method of controlling computer using display screen
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of controlling computer using display screen 有权
    使用显示屏控制电脑的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08810736B1

    公开(公告)日：2014-08-19

    申请号：US13189546

    申请日：2011-07-24

    Applicant: Nongqiang Fan

    Inventor： Nongqiang Fan

    IPC: H04N5/44

    CPC classification number: H04N5/4403 ,  G06F3/03542 ,  G06F3/0386 ,  G06F3/0412 ,  G06F3/042 ,  G06F2203/0383 ,  G09G3/2092 ,  G09G2370/045 ,  G09G2370/06 ,  H04N21/4122 ,  H04N21/4221 ,  H04N21/42221 ,  H04N21/42222 ,  H04N21/4363 ,  H04N21/4725

    Abstract: A display device includes a matrix of pixel elements and a matrix of photo-detecting elements. The display device also includes an interface port accessible from the outside of the display device and configured to output a representation of a position of an invisible light spot on the display screen generated from an invisible light beam projected thereon with a spreading angle less than 20 degrees. The position of the invisible light spot is determined based on measurement from the photodetectors in the matrix of photo-detecting elements.

    Abstract translation: 显示装置包括像素元件的矩阵和光检测元件的矩阵。 显示装置还包括可从显示装置的外部访问的接口端口，并且被配置为输出由投影在其上的不可见光束产生的显示屏上的不可见光斑的位置的表示，其具有小于20度的扩展角 。 基于来自光电检测元件的矩阵中的光电检测器的测量来确定不可见光斑的位置。

    Method of driving active matrix displays
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of driving active matrix displays 有权
    驱动有源矩阵显示器的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08698723B1

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-15

    申请号：US13747364

    申请日：2013-01-22

    Applicant: Nongqiang Fan

    Inventor： Nongqiang Fan

    IPC: G09G3/36

    CPC classification number: G09G3/3648 ,  G09G3/32 ,  G09G3/367 ,  G09G2300/0809 ,  G09G2300/088

    Abstract: Method of driving a pixel element having a first capacitive element, a first transistor, and a compound-switch that includes at least one switching transistor and at least one secondary switching element. The method includes (1) setting the bias voltage of the first transistor to a value that is substantially close to a threshold voltage of the first transistor at the end of a first time period after starting changing a voltage across the first capacitive element at the beginning of the first time period, and (2) writing a pixel data into the pixel element to change the bias voltage of the first transistor to a target value that is different from the threshold voltage of the first transistor during a second time period while keeping the compound-switch at conducting state. The first time period is at least three times as long as the second time period.

    Abstract translation: 驱动具有第一电容元件的像素元件，第一晶体管以及包括至少一个开关晶体管和至少一个次级开关元件的复合开关的方法。 该方法包括：（1）在开始改变开始时的第一电容元件两端的电压之后，将第一晶体管的偏置电压设置为在第一时间段结束时基本上接近于第一晶体管的阈值电压的值 ，以及（2）将像素数据写入所述像素元件，以将所述第一晶体管的偏置电压在第二时间段期间改变为与所述第一晶体管的阈值电压不同的目标值，同时保持所述第一晶体管的阈值电压 复合开关处于导通状态。 第一个时间段至少是第二个时间段的三倍。

    Active matrix displays having enabling lines
    8.
    发明授权
    Active matrix displays having enabling lines 有权
    主动矩阵显示器具有启用行

    公开(公告)号：US08237880B1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-07

    申请号：US11426162

    申请日：2006-06-23

    Applicant: Nongqiang Fan

    Inventor： Nongqiang Fan

    IPC: G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G09G3/36

    CPC classification number: G09G3/3666 ,  G09G3/3258 ,  G09G3/3283 ,  G09G3/3688 ,  G09G2300/0814 ,  G09G2300/089 ,  G09G2310/0224 ,  G09G2310/066

    Abstract: An active matrix display includes a matrix of pixel elements, an array of column conducting lines, an array of row conducting lines crossing the array of column conducting lines, and an array of enabling lines crossing the array of column conducting lines. A column conducting line is electrically connected to a column of pixel elements. A row conducting line is electrically connected to a row of pixel elements. An enabling line is electrically connected to one or more rows of pixel elements. A pixel element includes a capacitive element, a nonlinear element, and a switching transistor. The nonlinear element is electrically connected the capacitive element. The switching transistor has a gate configured to receive an electric signal from an enabling line and has a semiconductor channel electrically connected to the capacitive element.

    Abstract translation: 有源矩阵显示器包括像素元件矩阵，列导线阵列，与导线阵列交叉的行导线阵列，以及与列导线阵列交叉的使能线阵列。 列导电线电连接到像素元件列。 行导线与一行像素元件电连接。 使能线路电连接到一行或多行像素元件。 像素元件包括电容元件，非线性元件和开关晶体管。 非线性元件电连接电容元件。 开关晶体管具有被配置为从使能线接收电信号并且具有电连接到电容元件的半导体沟道的栅极。

    Active matrix displays having nonlinear elements in pixel elements
    9.
    发明授权
    Active matrix displays having nonlinear elements in pixel elements 有权
    有源矩阵显示器在像素元件中具有非线性元素

    公开(公告)号：US08022911B1

    公开(公告)日：2011-09-20

    申请号：US11426177

    申请日：2006-06-23

    Applicant: Nongqiang Fan

    Inventor： Nongqiang Fan

    IPC: G09G3/36

    CPC classification number: G09G3/3666 ,  G09G3/3258 ,  G09G3/3283 ,  G09G3/3688 ,  G09G2300/0814 ,  G09G2300/089 ,  G09G2310/0224 ,  G09G2310/066

    Abstract: An active matrix display includes a matrix of pixel elements, an array of column conducting lines, an array of row conducting lines crossing the array of column conducting lines, and electronic circuitry for applying a predetermined current to a column conducting line. A pixel element includes a capacitive element, a nonlinear element, and a resistive element. The capacitive element has a first terminal and a second terminal. The nonlinear element has a first terminal electrically connected to a column conducting line and has a second terminal electrically connected to the first terminal of the capacitive element. The resistive element has a first terminal electrically connected to a row conducting line and has a second terminal electrically connected to the first terminal of the capacitive element.

    Abstract translation: 有源矩阵显示器包括像素元件的矩阵，列导线的阵列，与列导线阵列交叉的行导线的阵列，以及用于向列导线施加预定电流的电子电路。 像素元件包括电容元件，非线性元件和电阻元件。 电容元件具有第一端子和第二端子。 非线性元件具有电连接到列导线的第一端子，并且具有电连接到电容元件的第一端子的第二端子。 电阻元件具有电连接到行导线的第一端子，并且具有电连接到电容元件的第一端子的第二端子。

    Remote control for interactive television
    10.
    发明授权
    Remote control for interactive television 有权

    公开(公告)号：US06535198B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-03-18

    申请号：US09280015

    申请日：1999-03-28

    Applicant: Nongqiang Fan

    Inventor： Nongqiang Fan

    IPC: G09G508

    CPC classification number: G08C23/04 ,  G08C2201/32

    Abstract: An improved remote control for interactive televisions is disclosed. The conventional remote control is improved by adding a light-scope as a remote-pointing device for defining an aiming point on the television screen. The light-scope consists of a photo detector and a lens system that defines a very narrow filed of view. An LED, driven by an electric signal converted from the light signal entering the light-scope, is used to create a communicating light signal. The communicating light signal, which is to some extent a replica of the light emitted from the aiming point, is sent back to the television for determine the aiming point.

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