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公开(公告)号：US09083071B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US12984395
申请日：2011-01-04
申请人： Noriaki Kaneda , John Franey
发明人： Noriaki Kaneda , John Franey
CPC分类号： H01P1/2053 , H01P1/2088 , H01P7/065
摘要： An electrical device that comprises a tunable cavity filter that includes a container and a post. The container encloses a cavity therein, wherein interior surfaces of the container are covered with a metal layer. The post is configured be movable through an opening in the container such that at least a portion of the post is locatable inside of the cavity.
摘要翻译： 一种电气装置，其包括可调谐空腔过滤器，其包括容器和柱。 容器在其中包围空腔，其中容器的内表面被金属层覆盖。 该柱被构造成能够通过容器中的开口移动，使得柱的至少一部分可定位在腔的内部。
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公开(公告)号：US20120169435A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US12984395
申请日：2011-01-04
申请人： Noriaki Kaneda , John Franey
发明人： Noriaki Kaneda , John Franey
IPC分类号： H01P1/20
CPC分类号： H01P1/2053 , H01P1/2088 , H01P7/065
摘要： An electrical device that comprises a tunable cavity filter that includes a container and a post. The container encloses a cavity therein, wherein interior surfaces of the container are covered with a metal layer. The post is configured be movable through an opening in the container such that at least a portion of the post is locatable inside of the cavity.
摘要翻译： 一种电气装置，其包括可调谐空腔过滤器，其包括容器和柱。 容器在其中包围空腔，其中容器的内表面被金属层覆盖。 该柱被构造成能够通过容器中的开口移动，使得柱的至少一部分可定位在腔的内部。
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公开(公告)号：US09281915B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-08
申请号：US13743677
申请日：2013-01-17
申请人： Noriaki Kaneda
发明人： Noriaki Kaneda
CPC分类号： H04J14/06 , H04B10/614 , H04B10/6166
摘要： An optical receiver having a plurality of optical IQ modulators arranged in a butterfly configuration and configured to operate as an optical polarization de-multiplexer. The optical receiver further has (i) an opto-electric circuit configured to apply optical homodyne detection to an optical input signal received by the optical receiver and (ii) a controller configured to generate one or more control signals for driving the IQ modulators of the plurality based on one or more electrical feedback signals received from the opto-electric circuit.
摘要翻译： 一种具有多个光学IQ调制器的光接收器，其以蝶形配置布置并被配置为作为光偏振解复用器工作。 光接收器还具有（i）光电回路，被配置为将光学零差检测应用于由光接收器接收的光输入信号，以及（ii）控制器，被配置为产生一个或多个控制信号以驱动IQ调制器 基于从光电路接收的一个或多个电反馈信号来进行多个。
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公开(公告)号：US09048950B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US12915506
申请日：2010-10-29
IPC分类号： H04B10/00 , H04B10/112
CPC分类号： H04B10/1121 , H04B10/613
摘要： An approach is provided that uses diversity to compensate fading of free-space optical (FSO) signals propagating through an environment characterized by atmospheric scintillation. One embodiment involves collecting at least one FSO beam, demultiplexing the beam by wavelength into at least two sub-beams, detecting each sub-beam to produce an electrical output therefrom, and recovering a signal using complementary information from at least two of the electrical outputs. Another embodiment involves collecting the FSO beam onto an array of spatially separated sub-apertures, detecting the light entering each sub-aperture to produce an electrical output therefrom, and recovering a signal using complementary information from at least two of the electrical outputs. This second embodiment enables both electronic adaptive processing to coherently integrate across the sub-apertures and in the case of multiple transmit apertures a free space optical Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种使用分集来补偿通过大气闪烁特征的环境传播的自由空间光（FSO）信号的衰落的方法。 一个实施例涉及收集至少一个FSO波束，通过波长将光束解复用为至少两个子波束，检测每个子波束以产生电输出，以及使用来自至少两个电输出的补充信息来恢复信号 。 另一个实施例涉及将FSO光束收集到空间上分离的子孔径阵列上，检测进入每个子孔径的光以产生其电输出，以及使用来自至少两个电输出的补充信息来恢复信号。 该第二实施例使得电子自适应处理能够在子孔径之间相干地集成，并且在多个发射孔径的情况下使得自由空间光学多输入多输出（MIMO）系统。
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公开(公告)号：US08903238B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-02
申请号：US13608531
申请日：2012-09-10
申请人： Timo J. Pfau , Noriaki Kaneda , Young-Kai Chen
发明人： Timo J. Pfau , Noriaki Kaneda , Young-Kai Chen
CPC分类号： H04J14/06 , H04B10/516 , H04J14/026 , H04J14/0298 , H04L27/2096 , H04L27/2697 , H04L27/34
摘要： A system, e.g. for optical communication, includes an I-Q modulator and a transmission signal processor. The I-Q modulator is configured to modulate a first light source in response to first I and Q modulation signals. The transmission signal processor is configured to receive a data stream including data corresponding to a first data subchannel. The processor maps the data subchannel to an optical transmission subchannel and outputs the first I and Q modulation signals. The I and Q modulation signals modulate the light source to produce an optical transmission signal that includes wavelength components corresponding to the optical transmission subchannel.
摘要翻译： 系统，例如 对于光通信，包括I-Q调制器和传输信号处理器。 I-Q调制器被配置为响应于第一I和Q调制信号来调制第一光源。 发送信号处理器被配置为接收包括对应于第一数据子信道的数据的数据流。 处理器将数据子信道映射到光传输子信道，并输出第一I和Q调制信号。 I和Q调制信号调制光源以产生包括对应于光传输子信道的波长分量的光传输信号。
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6.发明申请POWER ADJUSTMENT OF IN-PHASE AND QUADRATURE COMPONENTS AT A COHERENT OPTICAL RECEIVER 有权在相邻光接收机上进行相间和相位分量的功率调整公开(公告)号：US20130101300A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-25
申请号：US13637481
申请日：2011-03-24
IPC分类号： H04B10/06
CPC分类号： H04B10/616 , H03G3/3084 , H04B10/60 , H04B10/613 , H04B10/6931 , H04L27/2096 , H04L27/3809 , H04L27/3818
摘要： It is disclosed an optical coherent receiver for an optical communication network. The optical coherent receiver is configured to receive a modulated optical signal and to process it for generating an in-phase component and a quadrature component. The optical coherent receiver comprises a power adjuster in turn comprising a multiplying unit and a retroactively connected digital circuit. The multiplying unit is configured to multiply the in-phase and quadrature components by in-phase and quadrature gains, respectively, thereby providing power-adjusted in-phase and quadrature components. The digital circuit is configured to compute: a common gain indicative of a sum of the powers of the power-adjusted in-phase and quadrature components; a differential gain indicative of a difference between the powers of the power-adjusted in-phase and quadrature components; and the in-phase and quadrature gains as a product and a ratio, respectively, between the common gain and the differential gain.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于光通信网络的光学相干接收机。 光学相干接收器被配置为接收经调制的光信号并且处理它以产生同相分量和正交分量。 光学相干接收机包括功率调节器，其依次包括乘法单元和追溯连接的数字电路。 乘法单元被配置为分别将同相和正交分量乘以同相和正交增益，从而提供功率调整的同相和正交分量。 数字电路被配置为计算：表示功率调整的同相和正交分量的功率之和的公共增益; 指示功率调整的同相和正交分量的功率之间的差的差分增益; 以及同相和正交增益作为公共增益和差分增益之间的乘积和比率。
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公开(公告)号：US20100214040A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12392924
申请日：2009-02-25
申请人： Noriaki Kaneda , Yves Baeyens , Young-Kai Chen
发明人： Noriaki Kaneda , Yves Baeyens , Young-Kai Chen
IPC分类号： H01P1/203
CPC分类号： H01P1/20345
摘要： An electronic device includes a first strip conductor formed from a first metal level over a substrate. A second strip conductor formed from a second metal level is located between the first strip conductor and the substrate. At least one of the first and the second strip conductors includes a stripline portion and a microstrip line portion.
摘要翻译： 电子器件包括由衬底上的第一金属层形成的第一条状导体。 由第二金属层形成的第二带状导体位于第一带状导体和基底之间。 第一和第二带状导体中的至少一个包括带状线部分和微带线部分。
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公开(公告)号：US20100045550A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-25
申请号：US12194565
申请日：2008-08-20
申请人： Noriaki Kaneda , Carsten Metz
发明人： Noriaki Kaneda , Carsten Metz
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0442
摘要： A method and apparatus providing a tunable channelized patch antenna by selectively adjoining one or more radiating element extensions successively to a radiating element of the patch antenna, and adjusting fringe capacitance at active outer edges of the patch antenna.
摘要翻译： 一种通过选择性地将一个或多个辐射元件延伸连接到贴片天线的辐射元件并且调整贴片天线的有源外边缘处的边缘电容来提供可调谐信道化贴片天线的方法和装置。
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9.发明申请GENERATION OF AN OPTICAL LOCAL-OSCILLATOR SIGNAL FOR A COHERENT-DETECTION SCHEME 有权用于相关检测方案的光学本地振荡器信号的产生公开(公告)号：US20140199063A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-17
申请号：US13743654
申请日：2013-01-17
申请人： Noriaki Kaneda
发明人： Noriaki Kaneda
IPC分类号： H04B10/08
CPC分类号： H04B10/6164 , H04B10/611 , H04B10/6165 , H04B10/63
摘要： An optical receiver having an optical IQ modulator configured to generate an optical local-oscillator (OLO) signal for optical homodyne detection of an optical input signal applied to the optical receiver. The optical receiver further has (i) a phase detector configured to generate an electrical measure of the phase difference between the OLO signal and a carrier wave of the optical input signal and (ii) a phase-lock loop configured to drive the optical IQ modulator using the electrical measure. In an embodiment, the phase detector is configured to generate the electrical measure using both I and Q components of the homodyne-detected signal and in a manner that enables the optical receiver to be compatible with the M-QAM modulation format.
摘要翻译： 一种具有光学IQ调制器的光接收机，被配置为产生光学本地振荡器（OLO）信号，用于光学零差检测施加到光接收器的光输入信号。 光接收器还具有（i）相位检测器，被配置为产生OLO信号和光输入信号的载波之间的相位差的电测量，以及（ii）配置为驱动光学IQ调制器的锁相环 使用电气措施。 在一个实施例中，相位检测器被配置为使用零差检测信号的I和Q分量来产生电测量，并且使得光接收机能够与M-QAM调制格式兼容。
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公开(公告)号：US20140003813A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-02
申请号：US13537131
申请日：2012-06-29
申请人： Timo J. Pfau , Noriaki Kaneda , Brian S. Krongold
发明人： Timo J. Pfau , Noriaki Kaneda , Brian S. Krongold
CPC分类号： H04J14/06 , H04B10/0799 , H04B10/611 , H04B10/613 , H04B10/614 , H04B10/616 , H04L1/0041 , H04L1/0054 , H04L1/0057 , H04L27/2096
摘要： An optical transport system that transmits data using relatively short FEC-encoded data frames. The corresponding modulated optical signals are decoded at an optical receiver using frame-based maximum likelihood sequence estimation that relies on data redundancy present in each FEC-encoded data frame for the determination of its source bits. In some embodiments, the modulated optical signals carrying the FEC-encoded data frames are generated using a polarization-division-multiplexed constellation. The FEC-coding rate and frame length can be adjusted without changing the constellation, which advantageously enables the optical transport system to dynamically adapt its transmission format to the changing link conditions in a manner that results in better overall receiver sensitivity than that achieved with comparable bit-rate-adaptation methods that rely on a constellation change rather than on a change of the FEC-coding rate.
摘要翻译： 使用相对较短的FEC编码数据帧发送数据的光传输系统。 使用基于帧的最大似然序列估计，在光接收机处对相应的调制光信号进行解码，该估计依赖于每个FEC编码数据帧中存在的用于确定其源位的数据冗余。 在一些实施例中，使用偏振分复用星座生成携带FEC编码数据帧的调制光信号。 可以在不改变星座的情况下调整FEC编码速率和帧长度，这有利于使光传输系统能够使其传输格式动态地适应变化的链路条件，从而导致更好的总接收机灵敏度，而不是用比较比特 依赖于星座变化而不是基于FEC编码速率的变化的速率适配方法。
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