Vacuum vessel having a cooled member
    1.
    发明授权
    Vacuum vessel having a cooled member 失效
    具有冷却部件的真空容器

    公开(公告)号:US5426949A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-27

    申请号:US228001

    申请日:1994-04-15

    摘要: A vacuum vessel has a member to be cooled to a low operating temperature inside the vacuum vessel and a main cooling circuit having fluid for cooling the member to operating temperature. The main cooling circuit has first fluid refrigerating means located at the vacuum vessel. To achieve rapid cooling, there is a pre-cooling circuit having the fluid for pre-cooling the member towards the operating temperature. The pre-cooling circuit has second fluid refrigerating means operating independently of the first fluid refrigerating means. The pre-cooling circuit cools the main cooling circuit, prior to operation of the main cooling circuit, by passage of the fluid from the pre-cooling circuit into the main cooling circuit. A heat shield cooling circuit for cooling a heat shield cools the second fluid refrigerating means of the pre-cooling circuit.

    摘要翻译: 真空容器具有在真空容器内被冷却至低工作温度的构件,以及具有用于将构件冷却至工作温度的流体的主冷却回路。 主冷却回路具有位于真空容器处的第一流体冷冻装置。 为了实现快速冷却,存在预冷却回路,其具有用于将构件预冷却到工作温度的流体。 预冷却回路具有独立于第一流体冷冻装置工作的第二流体冷冻装置。 在主冷却回路运行之前,预冷却回路冷却主冷却回路,通过流体从预冷回路进入主冷却回路。 用于冷却隔热罩的隔热罩冷却回路冷却预冷却回路的第二流体冷冻装置。

    Cryopump
    2.
    发明授权
    Cryopump 失效
    CRYOPUMP

    公开(公告)号:US5083445A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-28

    申请号:US466633

    申请日:1990-01-17

    IPC分类号: B01D8/00 F04B37/08

    摘要: A cryopump for effecting a cooling operation by a freezing medium such as liquid helium. A plurality of radiation-heat shield plates for protecting cryopanels against an external heat radiation are provided in opposed relation to a gas inlet of the cryopump. Particularly, a plurality of groups of such radiation-heat shield plates are provided in such a manner that the radiation-heat shield plates of each group are arranged in a multi-stage manner in registry with one another in the direction of the depth of the cryopump and are disposed in parallel relation to one another. Each of the cryopanels is disposed adjacent to a rear surface of respective radiation-heat shield plates facing away from the gas inlet. With this construction, the gas molecules reflected by those radiation-heat shield plates and by a rear wall of the cryopump, are less liable to reach the gas inlet, and tend to be condensed at an increased rate on those cryopanels.

    Cryostat with refrigerator containing superconductive magnet
    3.
    发明授权
    Cryostat with refrigerator containing superconductive magnet 失效
    带有含超导磁体的冰箱的低温恒温器

    公开(公告)号:US4959964A

    公开(公告)日:1990-10-02

    申请号:US406235

    申请日:1989-09-12

    摘要: In a cryostat with a refrigerator containing a superconductive magnet, in which a material to be cooled and a low temperature end of the refrigerator for cooling the to-be-cooled material are disposed within a heat-insulating tank, the refrigerator is connected in unison with a part of a structural member other than the heat-insulating tank by a rigid coupling member. Accordingly, a heat portion of the refrigerator is tightly coupled to a magnetic shield member having a large mass and is connected to a vacuum container through bellows. The end portion of the refrigerator is formed in unison with heat shield sleeves and/or the heat shield tank through heat-conductive material having elasticity. Also, in order to prevent the leakage of the sound or noise from the heat portion, a sound-insulating cover is provided also for passages connecting to the head portion and is fixed to the magnetic shield member.

    Gas swing type refrigerator
    4.
    发明授权
    Gas swing type refrigerator 失效
    气体摇摆式冰箱

    公开(公告)号:US5152147A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-06

    申请号:US606725

    申请日:1990-10-31

    IPC分类号: F25B9/00 F25B9/02 F25B9/10

    CPC分类号: F25B9/10 Y10S165/907

    摘要: A refrigerator having a pressurizing device, a coldness generating device for generating coldness by expanding a portion of operating fluid which has been pressurized by the pressurizing device and a fluid passage through which the operating fluid is, via a device to be cooled, again circulated to the pressurizing device after the residual portion of the operating fluid has been cooled by the coldness generating device. A regenerator type heat exchanger is disposed in the fluid passage through which the operating fluid passes, and a switch device switches the flow of the operating fluid in the fluid passage to the reverse direction at a predetermined time period.

    摘要翻译: 具有加压装置的冷藏库,通过将被加压装置加压的工作流体的一部分膨胀的冷却产生装置和通过冷却装置再次循环的工作流体的流体通路再次循环的冷冻发生装置 在工作流体的剩余部分之后的加压装置已经被冷却产生装置冷却。 再生器式热交换器设置在工作流体通过的流体通道中,并且开关装置在预定时间段内将流体通道中的工作流体的流动切换到相反方向。

    Nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus
    5.
    发明授权
    Nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus 失效
    核磁共振装置

    公开(公告)号:US5084676A

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-28

    申请号:US454262

    申请日:1989-12-21

    IPC分类号: G01R33/385

    CPC分类号: G01R33/3854 G01R33/385

    摘要: A nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus in accordance with the present invention includes ferro-magnetic field generation means and gradient field generation means and fixes the gradient field generation means at a predetermined position inside a cylindrical space by a support member. An elastic member is interposed between the support member and the gradient field generation means, and means for improving rigidity of the gradient field generation means, such as another support member and a fastening jig of the gradient field generation means, is disposed and fixed to the elastic member described above. In the manner image quality can be improved and noise can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的核磁共振装置包括铁磁场产生装置和梯度场产生装置,并且通过支撑构件将梯度场产生装置固定在圆柱形空间内的预定位置处。 弹性构件插入在支撑构件和梯度场产生装置之间,并且用于提高诸如梯度场产生装置的另一支撑构件和紧固夹具的梯度场产生装置的刚度的装置被固定到 弹性构件。 可以提高图像质量,降低噪音。

    Cryostat with cryo-cooler
    6.
    发明授权
    Cryostat with cryo-cooler 失效
    冷冻机与低温冷却器

    公开(公告)号:US4986077A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-22

    申请号:US540790

    申请日:1990-06-20

    摘要: A cryostat comprises a vacuum vessel, a partition wall for air-tightly separating the vacuum vessel into a first vacuum chamber and a second vacuum chamber, thermal shield tubes encapsulated within the first vacuum chamber, a cooler encapsulated within the thermal shield for containing therein a body to be cooled and cryogen for cooling the body to be cooled, a cryo-cooler disposed outside of the vacuum vessel, which has a cooling portion disposed within the second vacuum chamber, a heat transfer passage along which heat is transferred from the thermal shield tubes to the cooling portion of the cryo-cooler through a part of the partition wall, at least two openings provided in the second vacuum chamber, through which the second vacuum chamber is capable of being opened to atmosphere, and covers each detachably mounted to the respective openings for maintaining the second vacuum chamber at a vacuum condition, on which covers the cryo-cooler is mounted.

    摘要翻译: 低温恒温器包括真空容器,用于将真空容器气密分离成第一真空室和第二真空室的分隔壁,封装在第一真空室内的热屏蔽管,封装在热屏蔽内的冷却器, 被冷却的身体和用于冷却要冷却的身体的冷冻剂,设置在真空容器外部的冷冻冷却器,其具有设置在第二真空室内的冷却部分,热传递通道,热量从热屏蔽 管通过分隔壁的一部分到冷冻机的冷却部分,设置在第二真空室中的至少两个开口,第二真空室通过该开口能够打开到大气,并且覆盖每个可拆卸地安装到 用于将第二真空室保持在其上安装有冷冻冷却器的真空条件下的各个开口。

    Cryostat with liquefaction refrigerator
    7.
    发明授权
    Cryostat with liquefaction refrigerator 失效
    冷冻机用液化冰箱

    公开(公告)号:US5381666A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-17

    申请号:US710123

    申请日:1991-06-04

    摘要: In a cryostat with a liquefaction refrigerator, an object to be cooled, as well as a low-temperature end of the liquefaction refrigerator for cooling the object to be cooled, is contained in a thermally-insulated vessel. The liquefaction refrigerator comprises a cooler and a refrigerator, and the cooler comprises, as main components, a heat exchanger and an expansion valve. The refrigerator includes a mechanically-operated cold-generating device. Within a vacuum vessel in the cryostat, the cooler and the refrigerator are thermally connected together by a releasable thermally-conductive member. Since the refrigerator and the cooler are separate from each other, they can be overhauled independently of each other, and the cooler can be of a compact and lightweight design. Therefore, there can be provided the cryostat which is low in running cost, and has an excellent cooling performance.

    摘要翻译: 在具有液化制冷机的低温恒温器中,将要冷却的物体以及用于冷却待冷却物体的液化制冷机的低温端包含在绝热容器中。 液化冰箱包括冷却器和冰箱,并且冷却器作为主要部件包括热交换器和膨胀阀。 冰箱包括机械操作的冷产生装置。 在低温恒温器内的真空容器中,冷却器和冰箱通过可释放的导热构件热连接在一起。 由于冰箱和冷却器彼此分开,所以它们可以彼此独立地进行大修,并且冷却器可以是紧凑且轻便的设计。 因此,可以提供低运行成本的低温恒温器,并且具有优异的冷却性能。