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1.发明授权Ink follower for water-base ballpoint pens and method of manufacturing the same 失效水性圆珠笔的墨汁随动体及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US06376560B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US09463716
申请日：2000-04-07
IPC分类号： B01J1300
CPC分类号： B43K7/01 , Y10T137/3109
摘要： This invention relates to ink follower for a water-base ballpoint pen with its bubbles removed, time-dependent stability, less oil separation, and greatly reduced lot-to-lot viscosity difference and associated performance difference, and a method for manufacturing the same. After addition of thickener, the follower is made depressurized preferably at 0.2 atm or lower. Simultaneous heating and stirring are preferable. When the ink follower is solely debubbled in advance, fine bubbles contained in particulate silica, clay thickener, etc. can be very highly removed even if the centrifugal debubbling is not so strong and there is no bad affection to the writing property of the pen. It is also possible that, after adding the thickener, a centrifugal force greater than or equal to 200-fold of the gravitational acceleration is applied to debubble.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于水性圆珠笔的墨汁随动体，其除去气泡，时间依赖性稳定性，较少的油分离，以及大大减少的批次间粘度差和相关的性能差异及其制造方法。 在添加增稠剂之后，将随动物优选减压至0.2atm或更低。 同时加热和搅拌是优选的。 当油墨随动体预先单独脱泡时，即使离心脱泡不牢固，对笔的书写性也没有不利影响，微粒二氧化硅，粘土增稠剂等中所含的微小气泡也能够被非常高的去除。 还有可能的是，在添加增稠剂之后，将大于或等于重力加速度的200倍的离心力施加到脱泡。
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公开(公告)号：US06391927B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09463749
申请日：2000-04-07
IPC分类号： B01J1300
CPC分类号： B43K7/01 , Y10S516/924 , Y10S516/928 , Y10T137/3109
摘要： Dispersibility of thickener is constant for every lot and viscosity difference is little. Fine bubbles existing in the thicker in ink follower are removed. A step of homogenizing the thickener at any temperature within a range of 40° C. to 130° C. is included. Preferably, a step of homogenizing the thickener at any temperature within a range of 100° C. to 130° C. is included.
摘要翻译： 增稠剂的分散性对于每一批都是不变的，粘度差很小。 存在于较厚的墨水随动体中的微小气泡被去除。 包括在40℃至130℃范围内的任何温度下均化增稠剂的步骤。 优选地，包括在100℃至130℃的任何温度下使增稠剂均化的步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US06227738B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09424580
申请日：1999-11-26
IPC分类号： B43K708
CPC分类号： B43K7/01
摘要： Lot-to-lot or time-dependent instability in quality of the known ink follower for water-base ballpoint pens is overcome. Particulate silica, or organic-treated clay is kneaded as thickener with base oil to prepare gel matter. The gel matter is pressurized to eliminate fine bubbles to yield ink follower for water-base ballpoint pens. The pressurization is preferably performed at 2 atm or higher. The elimination of the bubbles is more effective when the ink follower is, under pressurization, stirred and/or heated.
摘要翻译： 克服了水性圆珠笔的已知墨水随动体的批次批次或时间依赖性的不稳定性。 将微粒二氧化硅或有机处理的粘土作为增稠剂与基础油混合以制备凝胶物质。 凝胶物质被加压以消除细小气泡，从而产生用于水基圆珠笔的墨汁随动体。 加压优选在2atm以上进行。 当墨汁随动体在加压，搅拌和/或加热时，消除气泡更有效。
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4.发明授权Ink follower for aqueous ballpoint pen using gel-like material and solid piece 失效水性圆珠笔的墨水随动器使用凝胶状材料和实心片
公开(公告)号：US6132124A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-17
申请号：US654766
申请日：1996-05-29
摘要： The present invention provides an ink follower for an aqueous ballpoint pen having an ink reservoir for directly preserving an ink, and this ink follower comprises at least a gel-like material having a predominantly viscous response and comprising a less volatile solvent having a viscosity of 5 Pa.multidot.sec or less and a hydrophobic thickening agent, and a solid piece having a specific gravity of 0.80 to 1.10. In addition, the present invention provides a ballpoint pen using this ink follower.The ink follower of the present invention is characterized by using the gel-like material having a high flowability and the solid piece for dispersing and absorbing impact. This ink follower has a strong drop impact resistance, in contrast to a conventional gel-like ink control plug. The aqueous ballpoint pen using this ink follower does not lose its function, even when it is dropped from a shelf at a height of 1.5 m.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于水性圆珠笔的油墨随动体，其具有用于直接保存油墨的油墨储存器，并且该油墨随动体至少包含具有主要粘性响应的凝胶状材料，并且包含粘度为5的较不挥发性溶剂 Paxsec以下，疏水性增稠剂，比重为0.80〜1.10的固体片。 此外，本发明提供一种使用该墨水随动体的圆珠笔。 本发明的墨汁随动体的特征在于使用具有高流动性的凝胶状材料和固体片用于分散和吸收冲击。 与常规的凝胶状墨水控制塞相比，该墨水随动体具有强的耐滴落冲击性。 使用该墨水随动体的水性圆珠笔即使在从1.5m高度的架子上落下时也不失去功能。
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公开(公告)号：US06817103B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-16
申请号：US10106643
申请日：2002-03-26
申请人： Norio Ogura , Hisayasu Watanabe , Takema Isogaya
发明人： Norio Ogura , Hisayasu Watanabe , Takema Isogaya
IPC分类号： B26B1304
CPC分类号： B32B15/043 , B26D1/0006 , B26D7/2614 , B26D2001/002 , B32B7/12 , B32B15/18
摘要： A bonded layer protection structure of a wear resistant component, comprising a wear resistant component such as a cutting tool constructed by bonding a wear resistant member such as a cutting portion to a main body portion such as a base metal by an adhesive. In this case, a necessary part of an adhesive layer exposed portion in a bonded portion between the wear resistant member and the main body portion is covered with a filler or a covering material. In addition, in the wear resistant component such as the cutting tool, a necessary part of the adhesive layer exposed portion in the bonded portion between the wear resistant member and the main body portion is covered with a sticking member.
摘要翻译： 耐磨部件的接合层保护结构，包括耐磨部件，例如通过粘合剂将诸如切割部分的耐磨性部件粘接到诸如母材的主体部分而构成的切削工具。 在这种情况下，在耐磨构件和主体部之间的接合部分中的粘合剂层暴露部分的必要部分被填充物或覆盖材料覆盖。 此外，在诸如切割工具的耐磨部件中，耐磨部件和主体部分之间的接合部分中的粘合剂层暴露部分的必要部分被粘贴部件覆盖。
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公开(公告)号：US5980166A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US51150
申请日：1998-04-02
申请人： Norio Ogura
发明人： Norio Ogura
CPC分类号： B23B51/06 , B23B51/02 , B23B2250/12 , B23B2251/02 , B23B2251/14 , Y10T408/45 , Y10T408/78 , Y10T408/907 , Y10T408/909
摘要： A rotary tool with a shank comprises a tool body and a tip member Joined to the tool body. A narrow hole starts at an inlet port positioned at an end surface or an outer peripheral surface of the shank to run along the axis of rotation of the tool up to a tip end of said tool body and communicates at the boundary of the tip member and the tool body with an outlet port which opens to the terminal ends of ejection grooves.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 02651 Sec。 371日期：1998年4月2日 102（e）1998年4月2日PCT PCT 1996年9月13日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 12712PC 日期1997年04月10日具有柄的旋转工具包括工具主体和连接到工具主体上的尖端构件。 窄孔从位于柄部的端面或外周面的入口开始，沿着刀具的旋转轴线行进直到刀具体的顶端，并在尖端部件的边界处连通， 该工具主体具有通向喷射槽的末端的出口。
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公开(公告)号：US5897274A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-27
申请号：US793338
申请日：1997-02-26
申请人： Norio Ogura , Tetsuro Mantani , Satoru Nishio
发明人： Norio Ogura , Tetsuro Mantani , Satoru Nishio
CPC分类号： B23B31/005 , B23B51/02 , B23B2251/14 , B23B2251/18 , B23B2251/241 , B23B2251/406 , B23B2260/114 , Y10T408/9095 , Y10T408/9097
摘要： A rotating boring tool (10) comprises a cylindrical shank (11) and a body (12), both of which are coaxial with each other, said body being provided at its tip end with cutting blades (13a, 13b) which are in point symmetry with respect to an axis of the shank. Provided on the body are two flutes (14a, 14b) continuous from the cutting blades. The both flutes are made to approach each other at the lower half lead portions (designated hereinbelow as f1 portions) of terminal end portions f0 of the flutes and positioned about 35 degrees or more offset from the position of point symmetry. Alternatively, the both flutes are merged at the f1 portions. Accordingly, thickened portions y0 are formed on the f1 portions to increase rigidity of the f1 portions. As a result, it is possible to suppress generation of fatigue failure at the f1 portions whereby a rotating boring tool of long service life which is hard to break is obtained and a product cost and a cost for tool replacement are considerably reduced.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 02198 Sec。 371日期1997年2月26日 102（e）日期1997年2月26日PCT提交1995年10月25日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 13364 日期1996年9月5日旋转钻具（10）包括圆柱形柄（11）和主体（12），两者都彼此同轴，所述主体在其末端设有切割刀片（13a，13b） ），其相对于柄的轴线具有点对称性。 在主体上设有从切割刀片连续的两个凹槽（14a，14b）。 两个凹槽在凹槽的末端部分f0的下半部分引线部分（以下称为f1部分）彼此靠近，并且定位在距点对称位置大约35度或更大的位置。 或者，两个凹槽在f1部分合并。 因此，在f1部分上形成加厚部分y0以增加f1部分的刚性。 结果，可以抑制f1部分的疲劳破坏的产生，从而获得难以断裂的长寿命的旋转钻具，并且显着降低了产品成本和用于更换刀具的成本。
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