摘要:
An improved process for producing a peptide and a cephalosporin which comprises treating a phosphoramide derivative of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, and A.sub.1 is a peptide residue or a cephalosporin residue, with a phosphorus acid to produce a peptide or a cephalosporin of the formula A.sub.1 --NH.sub.2 wherein A.sub.1 is as hereinbefore defined.
摘要:
A pharmaceutical composition consisting essentially of pharmaceutically effective amount of an N-substituted fatty acid amide of the formula, ##EQU1## wherein R is a C.sub.13 - C.sub.25 aliphatic hydrocarbon chain or a C.sub.13 - C.sub.25 hydroxylated aliphatic hydrocarbon chain and RCO-- is other than isostearoyl; R' is d- or l-.alpha.-C.sub.1 - C.sub.4 alkylbenzyl, racemic-, d- or l-.alpha.-C.sub.1 - C.sub.4 alkylbenzyl substituted in the benzene ring with one or two substituents selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1 - C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 - C.sub.4 alkoxy, halogen and nitro, or racemic-, d- or l-.alpha.-benzylbenzyl; R" is hydrogen; or R' and R" together are cyclohexyl; and when RCO-- is isotearoyl R' is alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, hydroxycycloalkyl, alkoxycycloalkyl, alkylphenyl, hydroxyphenyl, alkoxyphenyl, halogenophenyl, halogen-alkyl-substituted phenyl, halogenoalkyl- and halogen-substituted phenyl, alkoxy- and halogen-substituted phenyl, benzyl, racemic-, d- or l-.alpha.-C.sub.1 - C.sub.4 alkylbenzyl, benzyl substituted in the benzene ring with lower alkyl or lower alkoxy, racemic-, d- or l-.alpha.-benzylbenzyl or hydroxybenzyl, and R" is hydrogen or any one of the groups represented by R', and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, which is useful for lowering elevated levels of cholesterol in the blood.
摘要:
Bisphenoxy carboxylic acid derivatives useful as an antiarteriosclerosis agent with good absorbability and low toxicity, which are novel compounds represented by the general formula, ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represent hydrogen atoms or lower alkyl groups and A preresents ##STR2## (wherein in case R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom, R.sub.4 represents an amino-lower-alkyl group, an N-lower-alkylaminoalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, or a heterocyclic group-substituted alkyl group; or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may join through an intermediary hetero atom to form a heterocyclic group and if said hetero atom is a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom can bear a lower alkyl group as a substituent) or ##STR3## (wherein R.sub.5 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyalkyl group or a derivative thereof, and R.sub.6 represents a hydroxyalkyl group or a heterocyclic group; or R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 may join to form a cyclic group, or may join through another intermediary hetero atom to form a heterocyclic group and if said hetero atom is a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom can bear a lower alkyl group as a substituent).
摘要:
Novel compounds having the formula, ##SPC1##Wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each independently hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; n is an integer of 4-6; and Y is hydrogen or a group of the formula ##EQU1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are as defined above. These compounds are produced, for example, by reacting a bisphenolic compound of the formula, ##SPC2##With chloroform and a ketone compound of the formula,R.sub.1 -- CO -- R.sub.2in the presence of an alkali. Alternatively, they are produced by reacting the bisphenolic compound with .alpha.-halogeno- or .alpha.-hydroxycarboxylic acid derivative of the formula, ##EQU2## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 are as defined above, and X is a halogen or hydroxyl. The novel compounds are anti-atherosclerosis agents useful for lowering elevated levels of cholesterol or lipids.
摘要:
There are disclosed herein novel derivatives of 26,26,26,27,27,27-hexafluorovitamin D.sub.3 providing excellent pharmacological effects, and a process for the preparation thereof. These novel compounds are represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each denotes a hydrogen atom or a protecting group for the hydroxyl group; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 each denotes a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a protected hydroxyl group and R.sub.4 ' and R.sub.5 ' each denotes a hydrogen atom, or alternatively R.sub.3 and R.sub.3 ' together or R.sub.4 and R.sub.4 ' together denote an oxo group; provided that R.sub.3, R.sub.3 ', R.sub.4 and R.sub.4 ' cannot denote hydrogen atoms simultaneously. The process for the preparation comprises subjecting a previtamin D.sub.3 derivative represented by the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.3 ', R.sub.4 and R.sub.4 ' are as defined above, to thermal isomerization to give a vitamin D.sub.3 derivative represented by the general formula ##STR3## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.3 ', R.sub.4 and R.sub.4 ' are as defined above, and optionally subjecting it to a deprotection reaction.
摘要:
There are disclosed novel derivatives of 26,26,26,27,27,27-hexafluorovitamin D.sub.3 having fluorine atom at the 23- and/or 24-position which have an excellent pharmacological activity and a process for production thereof. The novel compounds are represented by the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 ' denotes a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a protected hydroxyl group, R.sub.2 denotes a hydrogen atom or a protecting group for hydroxyl group, R.sub.3 denotes a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a hydroxyl group or a protected hydroxyl group and R.sub.4 and R.sub.4 ' each denotes a hydrogen atom, or one of them denotes a hydrogen atom and the other denotes a fluorine atom, hydroxyl group or a protected hydroxyl group or R.sub.4 and R.sub.4 ' are combined to denote an oxo group, with a proviso that at least one of R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.4 ' denote a fluorine atom. The process for production thereof comprises subjecting to thermal isomerization a compound represented by the general formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 ', R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.4 ' are the same as defined above, to thermal isomerization and optionally further to deprotection reaction.
摘要:
Novel anti-atherosclerosis agents having the formula, ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen or lower alkyl, n and m each signify an integer of 4 - 6, and A is hydrogen or a group of the formula, ##STR2## WHEREIN R and m have the same meanings as defined above. These compounds are produced, for example, by reacting a bisphenolic compound of the formula, ##STR3## with chloroform and a ketone compound of the formula, ##STR4## in the presence of an alkali. Alternatively, they are produced by reacting the bisphenolic compound with .alpha.-halogeno- or .alpha.-hydroxycarboxylic acid derivative of the formula, ##STR5## wherein R and m have the same meanings as defined above, and X is halogen or hydroxyl.
摘要:
Bisphenoxy carboxylic acid derivatives useful as an antiarteriosclerosis agent with good absorbability and low toxicity, which are novel compounds represented by the general formula, ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represent hydrogen atoms or lower alkyl groups and A represents ##STR2## (wherein in case R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom, R.sub.4 represents an amino-lower-alkyl group, an N-lower-alkylaminoalkyl group, a heterocyclic group, or a heterocyclic group-substituted alkyl group; or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may join through an intermediary hetero atom to form a heterocyclic group and if said hetero atom is a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom can bear a lower alkyl group as a substituent) or ##STR3## (wherein R.sub.5 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyalkyl group or a derivative thereof, and R.sub.6 represents a hydroxyalkyl group or a heterocyclic group; or R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 may join to form a cyclic group, or may join through another intermediary hetero atom to form a heterocyclic group and if said hetero atom is a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom can bear a lower alkyl group as a substituent), are prepared by reacting a bisphenoxy acid represented by the general formula, ##STR4## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 have the same meanings as defined above, or a reactive derivative thereof with a hetero atom-containing alcohol compound represented by the general formula, ##STR5## wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 have the same meanings as defined above, an amine derivative represented by the general formula, ##STR6## wherein R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 have the same meanings as defined above, or a salt thereof. Alternatively, the bisphenoxy carboxylic acid derivatives represented by the said general formula (I), wherein A is ##STR7## R.sub.5 is hydrogen and R.sub.6 is a hydroxyalkyl group, are prepared by heating a bisphenoxy acid derivative represented by the general formula, ##STR8## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 have the same meanings as defined above and X represents an alkylene chain.