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公开(公告)号：US5745813A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US635645
申请日：1996-04-22
摘要： A camera provided with a rear surface switch includes a pressure plate. The pressure plate maintains film in a flattened alignment within a film exposure region of the camera. An external cover encloses a rear of the pressure plate. A switch includes a movable operational member that protrudes from the cover. An electrical conductive member is attached to the rear of the pressure plate. An electrical signal is output in accordance with the movement of the operational member. The operational force resulting from the movement of the operational member is supported by the pressure plate.
摘要翻译： 设置有后表面开关的照相机包括压板。 压板在照相机的胶片曝光区域内将胶片保持在平坦的对准状态。 外盖包围压板的后部。 开关包括从盖突出的可移动操作构件。 导电构件附接到压板的后部。 根据操作部件的移动输出电信号。 由操作构件的运动产生的操作力由压板支撑。
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公开(公告)号：US6164842A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US107402
申请日：1998-06-30
申请人： Hidefumi Ohta , Kiyosada Machida , Junichi Omi , Hiroshi Wakabayashi , Hitoshi Aoki , Yoshihiro Takeuchii
发明人： Hidefumi Ohta , Kiyosada Machida , Junichi Omi , Hiroshi Wakabayashi , Hitoshi Aoki , Yoshihiro Takeuchii
IPC分类号： G03B17/04
CPC分类号： G03B17/04
摘要： A camera having a lens barrier unit that opens without encountering obstructions in response to the operation of an operating member and without increasing the size of the lens barrel of the camera. The lens barrier unit covers the front surface of a photographic lens in a closed position, and moves clear of the front surface of the photographic lens in an open position. A sliding member, which is a separate member from the operating member, mechanically drives the lens barrier unit to an open position in response to the movement of an operating member by means of the operation for photographic preparation (e.g., when the camera is switched ON), and drives the lens barrier unit to a closed position, by coupling to the movement of the photographic lens unit while moving from the extended position to the retracted position (e.g., when the camera is switched OFF). The camera may include a finder optical system for visually recognizing an image of an object, with the sliding member disposed in the vicinity of a film aperture. The slide member is disposed in a face-to-face position to the finder optical system with the film aperture being interposed therebetween.
摘要翻译： 具有透镜屏障单元的照相机，其响应于操作构件的操作而不会遇到障碍物而不会增大照相机镜头镜筒的尺寸而打开。 透镜屏障单元在关闭位置覆盖摄影镜头的前表面，并且在打开位置移动离开摄影镜头的前表面。 作为与操作构件分离的构件的滑动构件响应于通过用于摄影准备的操作的操作构件的移动（例如，当照相机被接通时）将透镜屏障单元机械地驱动到打开位置 ），并且通过在从延伸位置移动到缩回位置（例如，当照相机关闭时）的情况下耦合到摄影镜头单元的移动而将镜头阻挡单元驱动到关闭位置。 照相机可以包括用于视觉识别物体的图像的取景器光学系统，其中滑动构件设置在胶片孔的附近。 滑动构件设置在取景器光学系统的面对面位置，其中膜孔插入其间。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5634150A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US527884
申请日：1995-09-14
CPC分类号： G03B17/18 , G03B17/02 , G03B19/04 , G03B2217/002
摘要： A compact camera apparatus having an improved display device and circuit mounting board layout within the camera body in relationship to other components to achieve a more compact and efficient space camera utilization. In one embodiment of the camera, a display unit is located on the upper surface of the camera body, and has a portion thereof, such as its drive mechanism at least partially positioned in a space formed between a light projection unit and light receiving of the camera's rangefinder device. In another embodiment, the camera has a mounting board of the required size for holding constituent control circuit components of the camera located in the camera body with attention to the location of the board in relationship to the cartridge compartment and other camera components to provide for a more compact design. A rigid mounting board is used as the mounting board and is located and incorporated within the camera body at the upper, inside portion of the camera body, in contact with the upper end of a reverse loading type cartridge compartment, and extending over a photographic lens barrel and to the upper side of a spool compartment. At least one or more camera components is arranged in a vacant space formed between the mounting board, the photographic lens barrel and the spool compartment. Furthermore, with the rangefinder device and a photometer device both mounted on the mounting board, a portion of the viewfinder unit is located on the lower side of the mounting board.
摘要翻译： 一种小型相机装置，其具有改进的显示装置和照相机主体内的电路安装板布局，与其他部件相关，以实现更紧凑和高效的空间相机利用。 在照相机的一个实施例中，显示单元位于照相机主体的上表面上，并且具有其一部分，例如其驱动机构至少部分地定位在形成在光投射单元和光投射单元的光接收之间的空间中 相机的测距仪。 在另一个实施例中，相机具有所需尺寸的安装板，用于保持位于相机机身中的相机的组成控制电路部件，注意板与盒盒和其它相机部件的位置，以提供 更紧凑的设计。 使用刚性安装板作为安装板，并且位于照相机主体内并且位于照相机主体的上部内侧部分处，与反向装载型盒室的上端接触并且延伸到摄影镜头 桶并且到卷轴隔室的上侧。 至少一个或多个照相机部件布置在形成在安装板，摄影镜筒和卷轴隔间之间的空白空间中。 此外，通过测距装置和光度计装置都安装在安装板上，取景器单元的一部分位于安装板的下侧。
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公开(公告)号：US5687029A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US638750
申请日：1996-04-29
CPC分类号： G02B7/102
摘要： A lens barrel having first and second lens groups and first and second tubes. The first tube has first and second guide grooves to respectively guide the first and second groups in an optical direction. The second tube has first and second cam grooves to respectively guide the first and second lens groups, in conjunction with the first and second guide grooves, for focusing and zooming operations. A first collapsing use groove extends substantially perpendicular to the optical axis from an end of the second guide groove that is closer to an image surface to maintain the second lens group in a stationary position on the optical axis when the first lens group is collapsed toward the second lens group and when the first lens group is extended into a wide state. A second collapsing use groove extends substantially perpendicular to the optical axis from an end of the second cam groove that is closer to the image surface and overlaps the first collapsing use groove to perform the same functions as the first collapsing use groove. The first cam groove is inclined with respect to the optical axis and the second cam groove includes a wide state focusing portion extending substantially parallel to the first cam groove from an end of the second collapsing use groove portion to guide the second lens group uniformly with a movement of the first lens group for focusing of the first and second lens groups in the wide state. The second cam groove above the wide state focusing portion is a stepped groove having alternating zooming portions and focusing portions, wherein the zooming portions are inclined from the optical axis and the focusing portions are substantially perpendicular to the optical axis.
摘要翻译： 具有第一和第二透镜组以及第一和第二管的镜筒。 第一管具有第一和第二引导槽，以在光学方向上分别引导第一和第二组。 第二管具有第一和第二凸轮槽，以分别引导第一和第二透镜组与第一和第二引导槽一起用于聚焦和缩放操作。 第一折叠使用槽从第二引导槽的靠近图像表面的端部基本上垂直于光轴延伸，以在第一透镜组朝向光轴方向折叠时将第二透镜组保持在光轴上的静止位置 第二透镜组，并且当第一透镜组延伸到宽状态时。 第二塌陷用槽从第二凸轮槽的端部基本上垂直于光轴延伸，第二凸轮槽更靠近图像表面并且与第一塌缩使用槽重叠以执行与第一塌缩使用槽相同的功能。 第一凸轮槽相对于光轴倾斜，第二凸轮槽包括从第二折叠用槽部的端部与第一凸轮槽大致平行地延伸的宽状态聚焦部，从而均匀地引导第二透镜组 用于第一和第二透镜组在宽状态下聚焦的第一透镜组的移动。 宽状态聚焦部分上方的第二凸轮槽是具有交替的变焦部分和聚焦部分的阶梯槽，其中变焦部分从光轴倾斜并且聚焦部分基本上垂直于光轴。
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公开(公告)号：US5640224A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-17
申请号：US475337
申请日：1995-06-07
摘要： A camera which prevents an invading body from being photographed and yet prevents a self-timer photographing time from being prolonged wastefully. The camera includes a distance measuring device for detecting object distances, a photo-taking device for effecting photo-taking and an angle of field switching device for switching the angle of field of a photo-taking lens in conformity with ON or OFF switches that are connected to a controller for carrying out a self-timer photographing process. During self-timer operation, the time counting of a main timer is started and object distance is repetitively measured. When object distances vary, time counting by the main timer is interrupted and an auxiliary timer is actuated so that self-timer photographing time is prolonged by the time set by the auxiliary timer. After the termination of time counting by the auxiliary timer, time counting by the main timer is restarted. When the angle of field of the lens is wider than or the passage position of the invading body is nearer to the object, the set time of the auxiliary timer is made longer to thereby prevent the waste of time that is necessary to carry out photographic operations.
摘要翻译： 防止入侵物体被拍摄并且防止自拍定时拍摄时间浪费的照相机。 照相机包括用于检测物体距离的距离测量装置，用于进行拍摄的拍摄装置和用于根据ON / OFF开关切换摄影镜头的视场的场角切换装置 连接到控制器以进行自拍摄影处理。 在自拍定时器操作期间，主计时器的计时开始，对象距离重复测量。 当物体距离变化时，由主定时器计时的时间被中断，辅助定时器被启动，使得自拍定时拍摄时间延长到辅助定时器设定的时间。 辅助定时器计时结束后，主计时器的计时重启。 当镜头的视场宽度大于入侵物体的通过位置时，辅助计时器的设定时间更长，从而防止执行摄影操作所需的时间浪费 。
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公开(公告)号：US5787318A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US968494
申请日：1997-11-12
CPC分类号： G03B17/02
摘要： A camera in which lenses in a lens system can be easily adjusted and manufacturing steps can be eliminated. The camera is equipped with an aperture which regulates the exposure region of a film, and a pressure plate with a tool insertion aperture hole formed in a region opposite the aperture. The tool insertion hole is disposed at the back surface of the aperture. This tool insertion hole allows for easy and efficient adjustment of the lenses making up the camera's lens system. Usually, the lens system is a zoom lens system.
摘要翻译： 可以容易地调节透镜系统中的透镜并且可以消除制造步骤的相机。 相机配备有调节膜的曝光区域的孔，以及在与孔相对的区域中形成有工具插入孔的压板。 工具插入孔设置在孔的后表面。 该工具插入孔可以方便快捷地调整组成镜头系统的镜头。 通常，透镜系统是变焦透镜系统。
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公开(公告)号：US6049432A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US286449
申请日：1999-04-06
CPC分类号： G02B7/10
摘要： A zoom lens barrel includes at least two lens groups, a linear movement guide tube for guiding a linear movement of the lens groups along the optical axis and a cam tube for reciprocating the lens groups along the optical axis. The guide tube has a guiding portion formed on a film side end portion of the guide tube and extends in parallel with a film surface.
摘要翻译： 变焦透镜镜筒包括至少两个透镜组，用于引导透镜组沿着光轴的线性运动的直线运动导引管和用于使透镜组沿着光轴往复运动的凸轮管。 引导管具有形成在引导管的膜侧端部上并与膜表面平行延伸的引导部。
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公开(公告)号：US5729775A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US723758
申请日：1996-09-30
摘要： A camera having a film counter according to the present invention includes a display device which displays information related to frames of a film; a detector which detects that a battery has been replaced while the camera is loaded with the film; a volatile memory which stores information related to a number of remaining unexposed frames of the film; and a controller which causes the display device to display the number of remaining unexposed frames according to the information stored in the volatile memory until the battery is replaced, and switches the display device to display a frame number in a forward count display, in which a frame number increases for each exposure, in response to a signal generated by the detector upon replacement of the battery.
摘要翻译： 具有根据本发明的胶片计数器的照相机包括：显示装置，其显示与胶卷的框架有关的信息; 检测器，其在照相机装载胶片时检测电池已被更换; 一种易失性存储器，其存储与所述胶片的剩余未曝光帧数相关的信息; 以及控制器，其使显示装置根据存储在易失性存储器中的信息显示剩余的未曝光帧的数量，直到电池被更换，并且切换显示装置以在前向计数显示中显示帧号，其中 响应于在更换电池时由检测器产生的信号，每次曝光的帧数增加。
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公开(公告)号：US5634152A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-27
申请号：US582179
申请日：1996-01-02
CPC分类号： G03B15/05 , G03B2215/0503
摘要： A camera with a built-in flash unit, provided with a flash emitting portion, includes a red-eye reducing lamp positioned close to the flash emitting portion, and a Fresnel lens positioned in front of the flash emitting portion and the red-eye reducing lamp. Furthermore, the camera includes a protruding portion, which is positioned close to the flash emitting portion and the red-eye reducing lamp and is adapted to be contacted by the finger of the camera-holding hand. Owing to such contact, the photographer is warned as to the improper positioning of his finger, so that the flash emitting portion and the red-eye reducing lamp can be protected from being carelessly covered during the phototaking operation.
摘要翻译： 具有闪光发射部分的内置闪光单元的相机包括位于闪光发射部分附近的防红眼灯，以及位于闪光部分前方的红外线透镜和减少红眼的闪光灯 灯。 此外，相机包括突出部分，其位于闪光发射部分和防红眼灯附近，并且适于与相机握持手的手指接触。 由于这样的接触，拍摄者被警告指示手指的不当定位，从而可以防止闪光发射部分和防红眼灯在拍摄操作期间被不小心地覆盖。
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公开(公告)号：US5678090A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-14
申请号：US377630
申请日：1995-01-25
CPC分类号： G03B13/12 , Y10T74/2101
摘要： A zoom-type viewfinder device which has a multi-sectioned viewfinder cam which rotates in connection with the zooming of a photographic zoom lens. The viewfinder cam has a cam, with at least one cam bevel, which is divided into a first cam component and a second cam component. The first cam component and the second cam component are joined to connect the respective cam bevels to form a cam bevel which wraps more than once around of the cylinder of the viewfinder cam. As the viewfinder cam is manufactured in multiple segments, each segment can be removed from its forming die in the longitudinal direction of the viewfinder cam, thereby providing smooth zooming and a blur free viewfinder image. Also, the inclinations of cam bevels, which are formed on the viewfinder cam, can be made more gradual, which reduces the required driving force. Therefore, a more compact motor can be used, resulting in a more compact camera. Moreover, the power consumption required by the motor is reduced, increasing the life of the camera battery.
摘要翻译： 一种变焦型取景器装置，其具有与摄影变焦镜头的变焦相关联地旋转的多段取景器凸轮。 取景器凸轮具有凸轮，其具有至少一个凸轮斜面，其被分成第一凸轮部件和第二凸轮部件。 第一凸轮部件和第二凸轮部件被连接以连接相应的凸轮斜面，以形成凸轮斜面，凸轮斜面不断地绕取景器凸轮的圆筒包围。 当取景器凸轮制造成多个段时，每个段可以在取景器凸轮的纵向方向上从其成形模移除，从而提供平滑的变焦和无模糊的取景器图像。 此外，形成在取景器凸轮上的凸轮斜面的倾斜度可以变得更加缓慢，从而减小了所需的驱动力。 因此，可以使用更紧凑的电机，导致更紧凑的相机。 此外，电机所需的功耗降低，从而延长了相机电池的使用寿命。
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