公开(公告)号：US07732810B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-08

申请号：US11840392

申请日：2007-08-17

申请人： Nugent Truong ,  Charles Douglas Macpherson

发明人： Nugent Truong ,  Charles Douglas Macpherson

IPC分类号： H01L51/50

CPC分类号： H01L51/0003 ,  H01L27/3246 ,  H01L27/3283

摘要： An electronic device having a substrate structure having an undercut region is provided and further included is a method for forming an undercut region of a substrate structure. The method includes forming a patterned protective layer over a first electrode. The method also includes forming the substrate structure over the patterned protective layer. An opening within the substrate structure overlies an exposed portion of the substrate structure. The method further includes removing the exposed portion of the patterned protective layer, thereby exposing a portion of the first electrode and forming an undercut region of the substrate structure. The method still further includes depositing a liquid over the first electrode after removing the exposed portion of the patterned protective layer, and solidifying the liquid to form a solid layer.

摘要翻译： 提供具有底切区域的基板结构的电子设备，并且还包括用于形成基板结构的底切区域的方法。 该方法包括在第一电极上形成图案化保护层。 该方法还包括在图案化的保护层上形成衬底结构。 衬底结构内的开口覆盖衬底结构的暴露部分。 该方法还包括去除图案化保护层的暴露部分，从而暴露第一电极的一部分并形成衬底结构的底切区域。 该方法还包括在去除图案化保护层的暴露部分之后，在第一电极上沉积液体，并固化液体以形成固体层。

公开(公告)号：US07276453B2

公开(公告)日：2007-10-02

申请号：US10915578

申请日：2004-08-10

申请人： Nugent Truong ,  Charles Douglas MacPherson

发明人： Nugent Truong ,  Charles Douglas MacPherson

IPC分类号： H01L21/302 ,  H01L21/461

CPC分类号： H01L51/0003 ,  H01L27/3246 ,  H01L27/3283

摘要： An electronic device having a substrate structure having an undercut region is provided and further included is a method for forming an undercut region of a substrate structure. The method includes forming a patterned protective layer over a first electrode. The method also includes forming the substrate structure over the patterned protective layer. An opening within the substrate structure overlies an exposed portion of the substrate structure. The method further includes removing the exposed portion of the patterned protective layer, thereby exposing a portion of the first electrode and forming an undercut region of the substrate structure. The method still further includes depositing a liquid over the first electrode after removing the exposed portion of the patterned protective layer, and solidifying the liquid to form a solid layer.

摘要翻译： 提供具有底切区域的基板结构的电子设备，并且还包括用于形成基板结构的底切区域的方法。 该方法包括在第一电极上形成图案化保护层。 该方法还包括在图案化的保护层上形成衬底结构。 衬底结构内的开口覆盖衬底结构的暴露部分。 该方法还包括去除图案化保护层的暴露部分，从而暴露第一电极的一部分并形成衬底结构的底切区域。 该方法还包括在去除图案化保护层的暴露部分之后，在第一电极上沉积液体，并固化液体以形成固体层。

公开(公告)号：US20080210931A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-04

申请号：US11840392

申请日：2007-08-17

申请人： Nugent Truong ,  Charles Douglas Macpherson

发明人： Nugent Truong ,  Charles Douglas Macpherson

IPC分类号： H01L51/50

CPC分类号： H01L51/0003 ,  H01L27/3246 ,  H01L27/3283

摘要： An electronic device having a substrate structure having an undercut region is provided and further included is a method for forming an undercut region of a substrate structure. The method includes forming a patterned protective layer over a first electrode. The method also includes forming the substrate structure over the patterned protective layer. An opening within the substrate structure overlies an exposed portion of the substrate structure. The method further includes removing the exposed portion of the patterned protective layer, thereby exposing a portion of the first electrode and forming an undercut region of the substrate structure. The method still further includes depositing a liquid over the first electrode after removing the exposed portion of the patterned protective layer, and solidifying the liquid to form a solid layer.

摘要翻译： 提供具有底切区域的基板结构的电子设备，并且还包括用于形成基板结构的底切区域的方法。 该方法包括在第一电极上形成图案化保护层。 该方法还包括在图案化的保护层上形成衬底结构。 衬底结构内的开口覆盖衬底结构的暴露部分。 该方法还包括去除图案化保护层的暴露部分，从而暴露第一电极的一部分并形成衬底结构的底切区域。 该方法还包括在去除图案化保护层的暴露部分之后，在第一电极上沉积液体，并固化液体以形成固体层。

公开(公告)号：US08778785B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-15

申请号：US12937569

申请日：2009-05-15

申请人： Reid John Chesterfield ,  Nugent Truong ,  Jeffrey A. Merlo ,  Adam Fennimore ,  Jonathan M. Ziebarth

发明人： Reid John Chesterfield ,  Nugent Truong ,  Jeffrey A. Merlo ,  Adam Fennimore ,  Jonathan M. Ziebarth

IPC分类号： H01L21/20 ,  H01L21/36 ,  H01L33/00 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H01L51/00

CPC分类号： H01L51/56 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L51/0004 ,  H01L51/0026 ,  H01L51/5203

摘要： There is provided a process for forming a layer of electroactive material having a substantially flat profile. The process includes the steps of providing a workpiece having at least one active area; depositing a liquid composition including the electroactive material onto the workpiece in the active area, to form a wet layer; treating the wet layer on the workpiece at a controlled temperature in the range of −25 to 80° C. and under a vacuum in the range of 10−6 to 1,000 Torr, for a first period of 1-100 minutes, to form a partially dried layer; and heating the partially dried layer to a temperature above 100° C. for a second period of 1-50 minutes to form a dried layer.

公开(公告)号：US20120045568A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-23

申请号：US13266322

申请日：2010-06-03

申请人： Nugent Truong ,  Matthew Stainer

发明人： Nugent Truong ,  Matthew Stainer

IPC分类号： B05D5/06

CPC分类号： H01L51/0005 ,  B41J2202/09 ,  H01L27/3211 ,  H01L51/56

摘要： There is provided a process of forming a regular array of rows of subpixels on a workpiece. The subpixels having 3 different colors, and a subpixel pitch s. Of the three colors, q colors are formed by printing and r colors are formed by a non-printing method. The process includes the steps: (1) providing a printing head having z nozzles arranged in a row with a spacing between the nozzles of p, where z=3n1 and p=2s, the printhead being at a first position relative to the workpiece; (2) providing q different printing inks, one for each of the q printed colors; (3) supplying each of the printing inks to the nozzles in a regular alternating pattern; (4) printing a first set of z rows of subpixels with the printing head; (5) moving and printing in a first pattern with the steps: (a) moving the workpiece laterally relative to the printing head by a distance d1, where d1=3n2; and (b) printing a set of z rows of subpixels with the printing head; (6) moving and printing in a second pattern with the steps: (c) moving the workpiece laterally relative to the printing head by a distance d2, where d2=3n3, such that d1+d2=pz; and (d) printing a set of z rows of subpixels with the printing head; (7) repeating steps (5) and (6) multiple times in the same order; and (8) applying r colors by a non-printing method.Variables include: n1, an integer greater than 0; n2 and n3, odd integers, such that n2+n3=2n1; q, an integer from 1-3; and r, an integer, such that q+r=3.

摘要翻译： 提供了在工件上形成规则排列的子像素的处理。 具有3种不同颜色的子像素和子像素间距s。 在三种颜色中，通过印刷形成q种颜色，并且通过非印刷方法形成r种颜色。 该方法包括以下步骤：（1）提供具有z排列成一行的喷嘴的打印头，其中z = 3n1和p = 2s之间的喷嘴之间具有间隔，打印头位于相对于工件的第一位置; （2）提供q种不同的印刷油墨，每种印刷颜色一种; （3）以规则的交替图案向喷嘴提供每个印刷油墨; （4）用打印头打印第一组z行子像素; （5）以第一图案移动和打印，步骤为：（a）相对于打印头横向移动工件距离d1，其中d1 = 3n2; 和（b）用打印头打印一组z行子像素; （6）以第二模式移动和打印，步骤为：（c）使工件相对于打印头横向移动距离d2，其中d2 = 3n3，使得d1 + d2 = pz; 和（d）用打印头打印一组z行子像素; （7）以相同次序重复步骤（5）和（6）多次; 和（8）通过非打印方式应用r颜色。 变量包括：n1，大于0的整数; n2和n3，奇数整数，使得n2 + n3 = 2n1; q，1-3的整数; 和r，整数，使得q + r = 3。

公开(公告)号：US20110181899A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-28

申请号：US13122215

申请日：2009-10-21

申请人： Matthew Stainer ,  Nugent Truong

发明人： Matthew Stainer ,  Nugent Truong

IPC分类号： H04N1/60

CPC分类号： H01L51/0005 ,  H01L27/3211

摘要： There is provided a method of forming a regular array of rows of subpixels on a workpiece. The subpixels have c different colors, where a colors are formed by printing. The subpixel pitch is s. The method includes (a) providing a printing head having a sets of z adjacent nozzles arranged in a row, wherein the spacing between adjacent nozzles within the same set is p1=cs and the spacing between adjacent nozzles in different sets is p2=(c+1)s, the printing head being at a first position relative to the workpiece; (b) providing a different printing inks, one for each of the a colors; (c) supplying each of the printing inks to the nozzles such that each of the nozzles within a set receive the same color and a different color is supplied to each set of nozzles; (d) printing a first set of az rows of subpixels with the printing head; (e) moving the workpiece laterally relative to the printing head by a distance d, where d=cz(s); (f) printing a second set of az rows of subpixels with the printing head; and (g) repeating steps (e) and (f) n−2 times for a total of n sets of az rows of subpixels. In the process, a, c, n, and z are independently integers greater than 1.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种在工件上形成子像素行的规则排列的方法。 子像素具有不同的颜色，其中通过印刷形成颜色。 子像素间距为s。 该方法包括（a）提供具有排列成一行的z个相邻喷嘴的一组的打印头，其中相同组中相邻喷嘴之间的间隔为p1 = cs，并且不同组中相邻喷嘴之间的间距为p2 =（c +1）s，打印头位于相对于工件的第一位置; （b）提供不同的印刷油墨，每种颜色一种; （c）将每个印刷油墨供应到喷嘴，使得一组中的每个喷嘴接收相同的颜色并且将不同的颜色供应给每组喷嘴; （d）用打印头打印第一组z行子像素; （e）使工件相对于打印头横向移动距离d，其中d = cz（s）; （f）用打印头打印第二组子像素列的第二组; 以及（g）对于n个子像素列的n行，总共重复步骤（e）和（f）n-2次。 在该过程中，a，c，n和z独立地为大于1的整数。

公开(公告)号：US08619326B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-31

申请号：US13318563

申请日：2010-06-03

申请人： Nugent Truong ,  Matthew Stainer

发明人： Nugent Truong ,  Matthew Stainer

IPC分类号： H04N1/60

CPC分类号： B41J2/14 ,  B41J2202/09 ,  H01L27/3213 ,  H01L51/0005

摘要： Disclosed is process of forming a regular array of rows of subpixels on a workpiece. The subpixels having four different colors, and a subpixel pitch s. Of the four colors, q colors are formed by printing and r colors are formed by a non-printing method. The process includes the steps: (1) providing a printing head having z nozzles arranged in a row with a spacing between the nozzles of p, where z=4n1 and p=3s, the printing head being at a first position relative to the workpiece; (2) providing q different printing inks, one for each of the q printed colors; (3) supplying each of the printing inks to the nozzles in a regular alternating pattern; (4) printing a first set of z rows of subpixels with the printing head; (5) moving and printing in a first printing pattern by: (a) moving the workpiece laterally relative to the printing head by a distance d1, where d1=4n2s; (b) printing a set of z rows of subpixels with the printing head; (6) moving and printing in a second printing pattern by: (c) moving the workpiece laterally relative to the printing head by a distance d2, where d2=d1; (d) printing a set of z rows of subpixels with the printing head; (7) moving and printing in a third printing pattern by: (e) moving the workpiece laterally relative to the printing head by a distance d3, where d3=4n3s, such that d1+d2+d3=pz; and (f) printing a set of z rows of subpixels with the printing head; (8) repeating steps (5) through (7) multiple times in the same order; and (9) applying r colors by a non-printing method.

摘要翻译： 公开了在工件上形成规则排列的子像素的处理。 子像素具有四种不同的颜色和子像素间距s。 在四种颜色中，通过印刷形成q种颜色，并且通过非印刷方法形成r种颜色。 该方法包括以下步骤：（1）提供具有排列成p行的喷嘴之间具有间隔的z喷嘴的打印头，其中z = 4n1和p = 3s，打印头位于相对于工件的第一位置 ; （2）提供q种不同的印刷油墨，每种印刷颜色一种; （3）以规则的交替图案向喷嘴提供每个印刷油墨; （4）用打印头打印第一组z行子像素; （5）通过以下步骤以第一印刷图案移动和印刷：（a）相对于打印头横向移动工件距离d1，其中d1 = 4n2s; （b）用打印头打印一组z行子像素; （6）通过以下步骤以第二打印图案移动和打印：（c）相对于打印头横向移动工件距离d2，其中d2 = d1; （d）用打印头打印一组z行子像素; （7）通过以下步骤以第三打印图案移动和打印：（e）相对于打印头横向移动工件距离d3，其中d3 = 4n3s，使得d1 + d2 + d3 = pz; 和（f）用打印头打印一组z行子像素; （8）以相同次序重复步骤（5）至（7）多次; 和（9）通过非打印方式应用r颜色。

公开(公告)号：US20110095308A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-28

申请号：US12937569

申请日：2009-05-15

申请人： Reid John Chesterfield ,  Nugent Truong ,  Jeffrey A. Merlo ,  Adam Fennimore ,  Jonathan M. Ziebarth

发明人： Reid John Chesterfield ,  Nugent Truong ,  Jeffrey A. Merlo ,  Adam Fennimore ,  Jonathan M. Ziebarth

IPC分类号： H01L33/26 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L31/0256

CPC分类号： H01L51/56 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L51/0004 ,  H01L51/0026 ,  H01L51/5203

摘要： There is provided a process for forming a layer of electroactive material having a substantially flat profile. The process includes the steps of providing a workpiece having at least one active area; depositing a liquid composition including the electroactive material onto the workpiece in the active area, to form a wet layer; treating the wet layer on the workpiece at a controlled temperature in the range of −25 to 80° C. and under a vacuum in the range of 10−6 to 1,000 Torr, for a first period of 1-100 minutes, to form a partially dried layer; and heating the partially dried layer to a temperature above 100° C. for a second period of 1-50 minutes to form a dried layer.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种形成具有基本平坦轮廓的电活性材料层的方法。 该方法包括提供具有至少一个有效区域的工件的步骤; 在活性区域中将包含电活性材料的液体组合物沉积到工件上以形成湿层; 在-25〜80℃的范围内的控制温度下，在10-6〜1000乇的真空度下，在1-100分钟的第一时间内处理工件上的湿层，形成 部分干燥层; 并将部分干燥的层加热至高于100℃的温度，持续第一个1-50分钟，形成干燥层。

公开(公告)号：US08459776B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-11

申请号：US13202235

申请日：2010-03-08

申请人： Nugent Truong ,  Matthew Stainer

发明人： Nugent Truong ,  Matthew Stainer

IPC分类号： B41J2/15 ,  B41J2/145

CPC分类号： G02B5/201 ,  G02B5/223 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/133516 ,  H01L51/0005

摘要： There is provided a method of printing a regular array of rows of subpixels on a workpiece. The subpixels have c different colors and have a subpixel pitch s. A printing head has z nozzles arranged in a row with a spacing p, where z=n1(c) and p=(c−1)(s), the printhead being at a first position relative to the workpiece. There are c different printing inks, one for each of the c colors, and each of the printing inks is supplied to the nozzles in a regular alternating pattern. The method includes steps of printing a first set of z rows of subpixels with the printing head; moving the workpiece laterally relative to the printing head by a distance d1, where d1=z(s); printing a second set of z rows of subpixels with the printing head; repeating the printing steps n2 times for a total of n2+2 sets of z rows of subpixels. Variables include: c, an integer greater than 1; n1, an integer greater than 0, with the proviso that when c is an odd number, then n1 is an odd number; and n2, an integer greater than 0.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种在工件上打印子像素行的规则阵列的方法。 子像素具有不同的颜色并具有子像素间距s。 打印头具有排列成行的间隔为p的Z喷嘴，其中z = n1（c）和p =（c-1）（s），打印头位于相对于工件的第一位置。 存在c种不同的印刷油墨，一种用于每种c颜色，并且每种印刷油墨以规则的交替图案供应给喷嘴。 该方法包括以下步骤：用打印头打印第一组z行子像素; 将工件相对于打印头横向移动距离d1，其中d1 = z（s）; 用打印头打印第二组z行子像素; 对n2 + 2组z行的子像素重复n2次打印步骤。 变量包括：c，大于1的整数; n1，大于0的整数，条件是当c是奇数时，则n1是奇数; 和n2，大于0的整数。

公开(公告)号：US20120044512A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-23

申请号：US13318563

申请日：2010-06-03

申请人： Nugent Truong ,  Matthew Stainer

发明人： Nugent Truong ,  Matthew Stainer

IPC分类号： H04N1/60

CPC分类号： B41J2/14 ,  B41J2202/09 ,  H01L27/3213 ,  H01L51/0005

摘要： There is provided a process of forming a regular array of rows of subpixels on a workpiece. The subpixels having four different colors, and a subpixel pitch s. Of the four colors, q colors are formed by printing and r colors are formed by a non-printing method. The process includes the steps: (1) providing a printing head having z nozzles arranged in a row with a spacing between the nozzles of p, where z=4n1 and p=3s, the printhead being at a first position relative to the workpiece; (2) providing q different printing inks, one for each of the q printed colors; (3) supplying each of the printing inks to the nozzles in a regular alternating pattern; (4) printing a first set of z rows of subpixels with the printing head; (5) moving and printing in a first printing pattern by: (a) moving the workpiece laterally relative to the printing head by a distance d1, where d1=4n2s; (b) printing a set of z rows of subpixels with the printing head; (6) moving and printing in a second printing pattern by: (c) moving the workpiece laterally relative to the printing head by a distance d2, where d2=d1; (d) printing a set of z rows of subpixels with the printing head; (7) moving and printing in a third printing pattern by: (e) moving the workpiece laterally relative to the printing head by a distance d3, where d3=4n3s, such that d1+d2+d3=pz; and (f) printing a set of z rows of subpixels with the printing head; (8) repeating steps (5) through (7) multiple times in the same order; and (9) applying r colors by a non-printing method;where: n1 is an integer greater than 0; n2 is an integer greater than 0, such that the integer is not a multiple of three and n2≦n1; n3 is an integer such that 2n2+n3=3n1; q is an integer from 1-4; and r is an integer, such that q+r=4.

摘要翻译： 提供了在工件上形成规则排列的子像素的处理。 子像素具有四种不同的颜色和子像素间距s。 在四种颜色中，通过印刷形成q种颜色，并且通过非印刷方法形成r种颜色。 该方法包括以下步骤：（1）提供具有z排列成一排的喷嘴的打印头，其中z = 4n1和p = 3s之间的喷嘴之间具有间隔，打印头位于相对于工件的第一位置; （2）提供q种不同的印刷油墨，每种印刷颜色一种; （3）以规则的交替图案向喷嘴提供每个印刷油墨; （4）用打印头打印第一组z行子像素; （5）通过以下步骤以第一印刷图案移动和印刷：（a）相对于打印头横向移动工件距离d1，其中d1 = 4n2s; （b）用打印头打印一组z行子像素; （6）通过以下步骤以第二打印图案移动和打印：（c）相对于打印头横向移动工件距离d2，其中d2 = d1; （d）用打印头打印一组z行子像素; （7）通过以下步骤以第三打印图案移动和打印：（e）相对于打印头横向移动工件距离d3，其中d3 = 4n3s，使得d1 + d2 + d3 = pz; 和（f）用打印头打印一组z行子像素; （8）以相同次序重复步骤（5）至（7）多次; 和（9）通过非打印方式应用r颜色; 其中：n1是大于0的整数; n2是大于0的整数，使得整数不是三的倍数，n2＆nlE; n1; n3是2n2 + n3 = 3n1的整数; q是1-4的整数; 并且r是整数，使得q + r = 4。