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    Multicolor electronic devices and processes of forming the same by printing
    1.
    发明授权
    Multicolor electronic devices and processes of forming the same by printing 有权
    多色电子设备及其印刷方法

    公开(公告)号：US08459776B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-11

    申请号：US13202235

    申请日：2010-03-08

    Applicant: Nugent Truong ,  Matthew Stainer

    Inventor： Nugent Truong ,  Matthew Stainer

    IPC: B41J2/15 ,  B41J2/145

    CPC classification number: G02B5/201 ,  G02B5/223 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/133516 ,  H01L51/0005

    Abstract: There is provided a method of printing a regular array of rows of subpixels on a workpiece. The subpixels have c different colors and have a subpixel pitch s. A printing head has z nozzles arranged in a row with a spacing p, where z=n1(c) and p=(c−1)(s), the printhead being at a first position relative to the workpiece. There are c different printing inks, one for each of the c colors, and each of the printing inks is supplied to the nozzles in a regular alternating pattern. The method includes steps of printing a first set of z rows of subpixels with the printing head; moving the workpiece laterally relative to the printing head by a distance d1, where d1=z(s); printing a second set of z rows of subpixels with the printing head; repeating the printing steps n2 times for a total of n2+2 sets of z rows of subpixels. Variables include: c, an integer greater than 1; n1, an integer greater than 0, with the proviso that when c is an odd number, then n1 is an odd number; and n2, an integer greater than 0.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种在工件上打印子像素行的规则阵列的方法。 子像素具有不同的颜色并具有子像素间距s。 打印头具有排列成行的间隔为p的Z喷嘴，其中z = n1（c）和p =（c-1）（s），打印头位于相对于工件的第一位置。 存在c种不同的印刷油墨，一种用于每种c颜色，并且每种印刷油墨以规则的交替图案供应给喷嘴。 该方法包括以下步骤：用打印头打印第一组z行子像素; 将工件相对于打印头横向移动距离d1，其中d1 = z（s）; 用打印头打印第二组z行子像素; 对n2 + 2组z行的子像素重复n2次打印步骤。 变量包括：c，大于1的整数; n1，大于0的整数，条件是当c是奇数时，则n1是奇数; 和n2，大于0的整数。

    MULTICOLOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND PROCESSES OF FORMING THE SAME BY PRINTING
    2.
    发明申请
    MULTICOLOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND PROCESSES OF FORMING THE SAME BY PRINTING 有权
    多媒体电子设备及其印刷方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120044512A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-23

    申请号：US13318563

    申请日：2010-06-03

    Applicant: Nugent Truong ,  Matthew Stainer

    Inventor： Nugent Truong ,  Matthew Stainer

    IPC: H04N1/60

    CPC classification number: B41J2/14 ,  B41J2202/09 ,  H01L27/3213 ,  H01L51/0005

    Abstract: There is provided a process of forming a regular array of rows of subpixels on a workpiece. The subpixels having four different colors, and a subpixel pitch s. Of the four colors, q colors are formed by printing and r colors are formed by a non-printing method. The process includes the steps: (1) providing a printing head having z nozzles arranged in a row with a spacing between the nozzles of p, where z=4n1 and p=3s, the printhead being at a first position relative to the workpiece; (2) providing q different printing inks, one for each of the q printed colors; (3) supplying each of the printing inks to the nozzles in a regular alternating pattern; (4) printing a first set of z rows of subpixels with the printing head; (5) moving and printing in a first printing pattern by: (a) moving the workpiece laterally relative to the printing head by a distance d1, where d1=4n2s; (b) printing a set of z rows of subpixels with the printing head; (6) moving and printing in a second printing pattern by: (c) moving the workpiece laterally relative to the printing head by a distance d2, where d2=d1; (d) printing a set of z rows of subpixels with the printing head; (7) moving and printing in a third printing pattern by: (e) moving the workpiece laterally relative to the printing head by a distance d3, where d3=4n3s, such that d1+d2+d3=pz; and (f) printing a set of z rows of subpixels with the printing head; (8) repeating steps (5) through (7) multiple times in the same order; and (9) applying r colors by a non-printing method;where: n1 is an integer greater than 0; n2 is an integer greater than 0, such that the integer is not a multiple of three and n2≦n1; n3 is an integer such that 2n2+n3=3n1; q is an integer from 1-4; and r is an integer, such that q+r=4.

    Abstract translation: 提供了在工件上形成规则排列的子像素的处理。 子像素具有四种不同的颜色和子像素间距s。 在四种颜色中，通过印刷形成q种颜色，并且通过非印刷方法形成r种颜色。 该方法包括以下步骤：（1）提供具有z排列成一排的喷嘴的打印头，其中z = 4n1和p = 3s之间的喷嘴之间具有间隔，打印头位于相对于工件的第一位置; （2）提供q种不同的印刷油墨，每种印刷颜色一种; （3）以规则的交替图案向喷嘴提供每个印刷油墨; （4）用打印头打印第一组z行子像素; （5）通过以下步骤以第一印刷图案移动和印刷：（a）相对于打印头横向移动工件距离d1，其中d1 = 4n2s; （b）用打印头打印一组z行子像素; （6）通过以下步骤以第二打印图案移动和打印：（c）相对于打印头横向移动工件距离d2，其中d2 = d1; （d）用打印头打印一组z行子像素; （7）通过以下步骤以第三打印图案移动和打印：（e）相对于打印头横向移动工件距离d3，其中d3 = 4n3s，使得d1 + d2 + d3 = pz; 和（f）用打印头打印一组z行子像素; （8）以相同次序重复步骤（5）至（7）多次; 和（9）通过非打印方式应用r颜色; 其中：n1是大于0的整数; n2是大于0的整数，使得整数不是三的倍数，n2＆nlE; n1; n3是2n2 + n3 = 3n1的整数; q是1-4的整数; 并且r是整数，使得q + r = 4。

    Pixel intensity homogeneity in organic electronic devices
    3.
    发明授权
    Pixel intensity homogeneity in organic electronic devices 有权
    有机电子器件像素强度均匀性

    公开(公告)号：US08063551B1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-22

    申请号：US11313131

    申请日：2005-12-20

    Applicant: Matthew Stainer ,  Ian D. Parker ,  Jeffrey G. Innocenzo ,  Gang Yu

    Inventor： Matthew Stainer ,  Ian D. Parker ,  Jeffrey G. Innocenzo ,  Gang Yu

    IPC: H05B33/14 ,  H01L21/20 ,  H05B33/00

    CPC classification number: H01L27/3246 ,  H01L27/326 ,  H01L51/0005 ,  H01L51/5012 ,  H01L2251/558

    Abstract: In the fabrication of a display, such as an OLED display, the OLED layer stack is deposited on an electrode on the substrate. The electrode may be the anode and may comprise indium tin oxide (ITO). Desirably, the deposited films are of uniform thickness over the entire active area of the electrode. If the films are not uniform, then areas that are thicker will not emit light, and areas that are too thin may emit light in a less than optimum efficient way (power loss) and/or result in leakage current leaks through the device in a way that does not generate photons. An active-matrix organic light emitting diode comprises a substrate with a larger well size or wider channel width compared to the emission area. This improves the effective aperture ratio, which improves pixel intensity homogeneity.

    Abstract translation: 在诸如OLED显示器的显示器的制造中，将OLED层堆叠沉积在基板上的电极上。 电极可以是阳极，并且可以包括氧化铟锡（ITO）。 理想地，沉积的膜在电极的整个有效区域上具有均匀的厚度。 如果膜不均匀，那么较厚的区域将不会发光，并且太薄的区域可能以不太优化的有效方式发射光（功率损耗）和/或导致泄漏电流通过设备泄漏 不产生光子的方式。 有源矩阵有机发光二极管包括与发射区域相比具有较大孔尺寸或较宽沟道宽度的衬底。 这提高了有效孔径比，从而提高了像素强度的均匀性。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PREVENTING SPLATTER FOR CONTINUOUS PRINTING
    5.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PREVENTING SPLATTER FOR CONTINUOUS PRINTING 有权
    用于连续打印的防止跳线器的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100188459A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-29

    申请号：US12647818

    申请日：2009-12-28

    Applicant: James Daniel Tremel ,  Matthew Stainer ,  Matthew Dewey Hubert

    Inventor： James Daniel Tremel ,  Matthew Stainer ,  Matthew Dewey Hubert

    IPC: B41J2/165

    CPC classification number: B41J29/17 ,  H01L51/0004

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for liquid-phase dispensing of layers onto a substrate of an electronic device. An absorbent material reduces or eliminates splatter of printing material on the substrate during continuous printing operations. The absorbent material can be regenerated by exposure of new surface area or vacuum drawing of printing material through the absorbent material.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于液相分配到电子设备的基板上的装置和方法。 在连续印刷操作期间，吸收材料减少或消除基材上的印刷材料的飞溅。 吸收材料可以通过曝光新的表面积或通过吸收材料真空拉伸印刷材料来再生。

    BACKPLANE STRUCTURES FOR SOLUTION PROCESSED ELECTRONIC DEVICES
    6.
    发明申请
    BACKPLANE STRUCTURES FOR SOLUTION PROCESSED ELECTRONIC DEVICES 审中-公开
    解决方案处理电子设备的背板结构

    公开(公告)号：US20090098680A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-16

    申请号：US12250788

    申请日：2008-10-14

    Applicant: YAW-MING A. TSAI ,  MATTHEW STAINER

    Inventor： YAW-MING A. TSAI ,  MATTHEW STAINER

    IPC: H01L51/10

    CPC classification number: H01L27/3246 ,  H01L51/0004 ,  H01L51/0005 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L2251/558

    Abstract: There is provided a backplane for an organic electronic device. The backplane has a TFT substrate having a multiplicity of electrode structures thereon; a bank structure defining pixel areas over the electrode structures; and a thin layer of insulative inorganic material between the electrode structures and the bank structures. The bank structure is removed from and not in contact with the electrode structures by a distance of at least 0.1 microns.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于有机电子设备的背板。 该背板具有其上具有多个电极结构的TFT基板; 定义电极结构上的像素区域的堤坝结构; 以及在电极结构和堤岸结构之间的绝缘无机材料层。 堤结构从电极结构移除并不与电极结构接触至少0.1微米的距离。

    COATED SUBSTRATE AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME
    7.
    发明申请
    COATED SUBSTRATE AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME 有权
    涂覆基材及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090072713A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-19

    申请号：US11721500

    申请日：2005-12-21

    Applicant: Paul Anthony Sant ,  Matthew Stainer

    Inventor： Paul Anthony Sant ,  Matthew Stainer

    IPC: H01J1/62 ,  B32B1/08 ,  B05D5/12

    CPC classification number: H01L27/3246 ,  H01L27/3283 ,  H01L51/0003 ,  Y10T428/13 ,  Y10T428/1352

    Abstract: Provided are containment structures having a substrate structure having a plurality of walls extending from a surface to define a space, wherein at least one of the walls has an overall negative slope; a first layer deposited in the space having a first surface energy no greater and a second layer deposited on top of the first layer.

    Abstract translation: 提供了具有基底结构的容纳结构，该基底结构具有从表面延伸以限定空间的多个壁，其中至少一个壁具有总的负斜率; 沉积在具有不大于第一表面能的空间中的第一层和沉积在第一层顶部上的第二层。

    ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING A GUEST MATERIAL WITHIN A LAYER AND A PROCESS FOR FORMING THE SAME
    9.
    发明申请
    ELECTRONIC DEVICE INCLUDING A GUEST MATERIAL WITHIN A LAYER AND A PROCESS FOR FORMING THE SAME 失效
    包括层中的顾客材料的电子设备及其形成方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070278501A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-06

    申请号：US11840367

    申请日：2007-08-17

    Applicant: CHARLES MACPHERSON ,  GORDANA SRDANOV ,  MATTHEW STAINER ,  GANG YU

    Inventor： CHARLES MACPHERSON ,  GORDANA SRDANOV ,  MATTHEW STAINER ,  GANG YU

    IPC: H01L31/12

    CPC classification number: H01L51/0007 ,  H01L27/3211 ,  H01L51/0005 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0039 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01L51/56

    Abstract: An electronic device made by a process that includes forming a first layer over a substrate and placing a first liquid composition over a first portion of the first layer. The first liquid composition includes at least a first guest material and a first liquid medium. The first liquid composition comes in contact with the first layer and a substantial amount of the first guest material intermixes with the first layer. An electronic device includes a substrate and a continuous first layer overlying the substrate. The continuous layer includes a first portion in which an electronic component lies and a second portion where no electronic component lies. The first portion is at least 30 nm thick and includes a first guest material, and the second portion is no more than 40 nm thick.

    Abstract translation: 一种通过包括在基底上形成第一层并将第一液体组合物放置在第一层的第一部分上的方法制造的电子器件。 第一液体组合物包括至少第一客体材料和第一液体介质。 第一液体组合物与第一层接触并且大量的第一客体材料与第一层混合。 电子器件包括衬底和覆盖衬底的连续的第一层。 连续层包括电子部件所在的第一部分和没有电子部件所在的第二部分。 第一部分为至少30nm厚，并且包括第一客体材料，并且第二部分不超过40nm厚。

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