Abstract:
An image sensor includes: photoelectric conversion elements configured to receive light and accumulate a charge corresponding to an amount of received light; an imaging signal generating unit that converts the charge accumulated in each photoelectric conversion element into a voltage to generate an imaging signal; and a reference signal generating unit that generates a reference signal having a fluctuation component with a same phase as the imaging signal. The imaging signal generating unit includes: a conversion circuit that converts the charge accumulated in each photoelectric conversion element into the imaging signal; a noise eliminating circuit that eliminates a noise component included in the imaging signal; and an output circuit that outputs the imaging signal from the conversion circuit. The reference signal generating unit includes a circuit having a same structure as that of at least one of the conversion circuit, the noise eliminating circuit, and the output circuit.
Abstract:
An image pickup apparatus includes: an image pickup device including a plurality of pixels generating an image pickup signal corresponding to a light reception amount; a universal cable for transmitting electric power to the image pickup device; an AC-voltage-pulse-signal generation circuit provided on a proximal end side of the universal cable and generating an AC voltage pulse signal obtained by converting a positive voltage level and a negative voltage level of an inputted pulse signal into a predetermined positive voltage level and a predetermined negative voltage level, respectively, and outputting the AC voltage pulse signal to the universal cable; and a voltage adjustment circuit provided on a distal end side of the universal cable and converting the predetermined positive voltage level and the predetermined negative voltage level of the AC voltage pulse signal transmitted from the universal cable into a DC voltage level and output a DC voltage pulse signal.
Abstract:
An imaging device includes: a pulse-signal superimposing circuit configured to superimpose a first pulse signal generated by a pulse-signal generator on a voltage; a separating circuit that is disposed between a light receiver and a transmission cable, the separating circuit being configured to separate an offset voltage and a pulse voltage from the voltage transmitted through the transmission cable and output the offset voltage to the light receiver; a pulse-signal detector configured to detect the first pulse signal superimposed on the transmission cable; a pulse-signal converting circuit configured to convert a frequency of the first pulse signal detected by the pulse-signal detector into a frequency of a second pulse signal used to generate a synchronization signal for driving the light receiver; and a timing generator configured to generate the synchronization signal based on the second pulse signal obtained after conversion by the pulse-signal converting circuit.
Abstract:
An image sensor includes: a plurality of pixels arranged in a two-dimensional matrix form and configured to receive light from outside and generate and output an imaging signal depending on an amount of the received light; a transfer unit configured to transfer the imaging signal output from each of the pixels; a sample-and-hold unit configured to hold and output the imaging signal transferred from the transfer unit; a reference voltage generation unit configured to generate and output a reference voltage; an amplifier connected to the sample-and-hold unit and to the reference voltage generation unit and configured to amplify and output the imaging signal input from the sample-and-hold unit using the reference voltage as a reference; and a control unit configured to control the reference voltage to be input to the amplifier during at least one of a horizontal blanking period and a video signal period of the imaging signal.
Abstract:
An imaging element includes: a plurality of pixels configured to receive light from outside and generate and output an imaging signal depending on an amount of the light received; a first transfer line connected to the pixel; a second transfer line; a column selection switch configured to select one pixel column and output the imaging signal to the second transfer line; a column source follower including a gate to which the imaging signal transferred by the first transfer line is input, a drain end being connected to a power supply voltage, and a source end being connected to the column selection switch; a constant current source configured to drive the column source follower and read out the imaging signal to the second transfer line; and a current generating unit configured to flow a predetermined current to the source end side of the column source follower.