Method for Producing 2-Methylbutyric Acid Having a reduced Content of 3-Methylbutyric Acid from the Secondary Flows Arising in the Production of Pentanoic Acids
    2.
    发明申请
    Method for Producing 2-Methylbutyric Acid Having a reduced Content of 3-Methylbutyric Acid from the Secondary Flows Arising in the Production of Pentanoic Acids 有权
    从生产戊酸产生的二次流中生产具有降低的3-甲基丁酸含量的2-甲基丁酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160264503A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-15

    申请号:US15033767

    申请日:2014-11-14

    Applicant: Oxea GmbH

    Abstract: A process for preparing 2-methylbutyric acid having a reduced content of 3-methylbutyric acid from the secondary streams obtained in the preparation of pentanoic acids, includes generating a stream enriched with 2-methylbutanal and 3-methyl-butanal. The stream enriched with 2-methylbutanal and 3-methylbutanal of step is reacted with formaldehyde. The reaction with formaldehyde is followed by removal of the organic phase and selective hydrogenation in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst with hydrogen at elevated temperature and elevated pressure and, after removal of the hydrogenation catalyst, treatment of the hydrogenation output obtained with an oxidizing agent.

    Abstract translation: 从制备戊酸得到的二次流中制备具有降低的3-甲基丁酸含量的2-甲基丁酸的方法包括产生富含2-甲基丁醛和3-甲基 - 丁醛的物流。 富含2-甲基丁醛和3-甲基丁醛的步骤物流与甲醛反应。 在氢气催化剂存在下,在升高的温度和升高的压力下除去有机相并选择性氢化,然后除去氢化催化剂后,用氧化剂处理氢化产物。

    Method for Producing 2-Methylbutanal From the Secondary Flows Arising in the Production of Mixtures of Isomeric Alpha, Beta-Unsaturated Decenals
    3.
    发明申请
    Method for Producing 2-Methylbutanal From the Secondary Flows Arising in the Production of Mixtures of Isomeric Alpha, Beta-Unsaturated Decenals 有权
    从产生异构α,β-不饱和癸醛混合物产生的二次流产生2-甲基丁醛的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160304430A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-20

    申请号:US15033661

    申请日:2014-11-14

    Applicant: OXEA GMBH

    Abstract: A process for preparing 2-methylbutanal from the secondary streams obtained in the preparation of mixtures of isomeric α,β-unsaturated decenals, characterized in that a) a mixture comprising linear butenes is reacted in the presence of transition metal compounds of group VIII of the Periodic Table of the Elements with carbon monoxide and hydrogen at elevated temperature and elevated pressure to give a pentanal mixture; b) the pentanal mixture obtained in step a) is converted in the presence of basic compounds to a mixture of isomeric α,β-unsaturated decenals; and c)the mixture obtained in step b) is separated into a stream enriched with unconverted 2-methylbutanal and a stream enriched with a mixture of isomeric α,β-unsaturated decenals; with the proviso that the stream which has been separated off in step c) and is enriched with unconverted 2-methylbutanal is reacted with formaldehyde.

    Abstract translation: 在制备异构α,β-不饱和癸醛的混合物中获得的二次流中制备2-甲基丁醛的方法,其特征在于a)包含线性丁烯的混合物在第VIII族的过渡金属化合物存在下反应 元素周期表与一氧化碳和氢气在升高的温度和升高的压力下得到戊醛混合物; b)将步骤a)中获得的戊醛混合物在碱性化合物的存在下转化成异构α,β-不饱和癸醛的混合物; 和c)将步骤b)中获得的混合物分离成富含未转化的2-甲基丁醛的流和富含异构α,β-不饱和癸醛混合物的流; 条件是在步骤c)中分离并富集未转化的2-甲基丁醛的料流与甲醛反应。

    Method for Producing Isomeric Hexanoic Acids From the Subsidiary Flows Arising During the Production of Pentanals
    6.
    发明申请
    Method for Producing Isomeric Hexanoic Acids From the Subsidiary Flows Arising During the Production of Pentanals 有权
    从戊醛生产中产生的辅助流产生异构己酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160280625A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-09-29

    申请号:US15033709

    申请日:2014-11-14

    Applicant: OXEA GMBH

    Abstract: A process for preparing isomeric hexanoic acids comprising 2-methylpentanoic acid from the secondary streams obtained in the preparation of pentanals, characterized in that a) a mixture comprising linear butenes is reacted to give a pentanal mixture; b) the mixture obtained in step a) is separated into a stream enriched with 2-methylbutanal and 3-methyl-butanal, and a stream enriched with n-pentanal; c) the stream enriched with 2-methylbutanal and 3-methylbutanal of step b) is reacted with formaldehyde; d) the reaction mixture obtained after step c) is selectively reacted to give a mixture comprising 2-methylbutanal and isomeric hexanals; e) the reaction mixture is separated into a stream enriched with 2-methylbutanal and a stream enriched with a mixture of isomeric hexanals; and f) the mixture of isomeric hexanals obtained in step e) is oxidized to a mixture of isomeric hexanoic acids comprising 2-methylpentanoic acid.

    Abstract translation: 从戊醛制备中获得的二次流中制备包含2-甲基戊酸的异构己酸的方法,其特征在于a)包含线性丁烯的混合物反应得到戊醛混合物; b)将步骤a)中获得的混合物分离成富含2-甲基丁醛和3-甲基 - 丁醛的物流和富含正戊醛的物流; c)将富含步骤b)的2-甲基丁醛和3-甲基丁醛的料流与甲醛反应; d)将步骤c)后获得的反应混合物选择性地反应,得到包含2-甲基丁醛和异构己醛的混合物; e)将反应混合物分离成富含2-甲基丁醛的流和富含异构己醛混合物的流; 和f)将步骤e)中获得的异构己醛的混合物氧化成包含2-甲基戊酸的异构己酸的混合物。

    Method for Post-Treating Polyol Esters
    7.
    发明申请
    Method for Post-Treating Polyol Esters 有权
    后处理多元醇酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160207871A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-21

    申请号:US14915448

    申请日:2014-08-29

    Applicant: OXEA GMBH

    CPC classification number: C07C67/60 C07C67/08 C07C67/56 C07C69/28

    Abstract: A batchwise process for aftertreatment of polyol esters prepared by reacting polyols of the general formula (II) H—(—O—[—CR1R2—]m—)o—OH   (II) in which R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, an alkyl radical having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, preferably methyl, ethyl or propyl, or a hydroxyalkyl radical having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, preferably the hydroxymethyl radical, m is an integer from 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 8 and especially 1, 2, 3 or 4, o is an integer from 2 to 15, preferably 2 to 8 and especially 2, 3, 4 or 5, with excess linear or branched aliphatic monocarboxylic acids having 3 to 20 carbon atoms and having a lower boiling point than the polyols used. The process is carried out in the presence of a Lewis acid and in the presence of an adsorbent, while removing the water formed, characterized in that the excess monocarboxylic acid is removed by distillation and water is added to the crude ester obtained at a temperature below the boiling point of water at the particular pressure and the crude ester with added water is aftertreated with avoidance of basic compounds, and the sparingly soluble conversion products and the adsorbent present in the esterification reaction are filtered off.

    Abstract translation: 用于后处理多元醇酯的分批方法,其通过使通式(II)的多元醇H - ( - O - [ - CR 1 R 2 - ] m - )o-OH(II)反应制备,其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢, 具有1至5个碳原子的烷基,优选甲基,乙基或丙基,或具有1至5个碳原子的羟烷基,优选羟甲基,m为1至10,优选1至8,特别是1,2 ,3或4,o是2至15,优选2至8,特别是2,4或5的整数,其中具有3至20个碳原子并具有比其低的沸点的过量的直链或支链脂肪族单羧酸 使用多元醇 该方法在路易斯酸存在下并且在吸附剂存在下进行,同时除去形成的水,其特征在于通过蒸馏除去过量的单羧酸,并将水加入到在低于 在特定压力下的水的沸点和加入水的粗酯进行后处理,避免碱性化合物,并且滤出酯化反应中存在的微溶的转化产物和吸附剂。

    Method for the Production of Mixtures Containing Tertiary Isononanoic Acids Based on 2-Ethylhexanol

    公开(公告)号:US20170183284A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-29

    申请号:US15311676

    申请日:2015-06-26

    Applicant: Oxea GmbH

    CPC classification number: C07C51/373 C07C51/00 C07C53/128

    Abstract: A process for producing a mixture comprising tertiary isononanoic acids proceeding from 2-ethylhexanol is characterized in that 2-ethylhexanol is (a) reacted at a temperature of 0° C. to 40° C. with a mixture of concentrated formic acid and a concentrated Brønsted acid, wherein 2 to 10 mol of formic acid are used per mole of 2-ethylhexanol and the concentrated Brønsted acid is used in an amount that corresponds to 6 to 90 mol of protons per mole of 2-ethylhexanol. The resulting reaction mixture from step (a) is subsequently (b) brought into contact with water, and the mixture comprising tertiary isononanoic acids formed according to step b) is removed.

    Method for Obtaining Polyol Esters-Enriched Product Streams from the Side-Streams in Polyol Ester Production
    9.
    发明申请
    Method for Obtaining Polyol Esters-Enriched Product Streams from the Side-Streams in Polyol Ester Production 有权
    在多元醇酯生产中从侧流获得多元醇酯富集产物流的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160229789A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-11

    申请号:US14915915

    申请日:2014-10-09

    Applicant: OXEA GMBH

    CPC classification number: C07C67/54 C07C67/08 C07C67/58 C07C67/60 C07C69/28

    Abstract: A process for obtaining product streams enriched with polyol esters from the secondary streams from polyol ester preparation, comprising a) the reaction of polyols of the general formula (II) H—(—O—[—CR1R2—]m—)o—OH  (II) in which R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, an alkyl radical having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl radical having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, m is an integer from 1 to 10, o is an integer from 2 to 15, with linear or branched aliphatic monocarboxylic acids having 3 to 20 carbon atom, with removal of the water formed; b) the removal of unconverted starting compounds from the crude ester formed; c) the treatment of the crude ester obtained in step b) with steam to form a volatile secondary stream; and d) the removal of the volatile secondary stream obtained in step c), characterized in that the volatile secondary stream obtained in step d) is separated into an aqueous phase and an organic phase and the organic phase removed is subjected to a further treatment with steam and a product stream enriched with polyol esters is obtained as residue.

    Abstract translation: 一种从多元醇酯制备的二次流中获得富含多元醇酯的产物流的方法,其包括a)通式(II)的多元醇H - ( - O - [ - CR 1 R 2 - ] m - )o-OH (II)其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢,具有1至5个碳原子的烷基或具有1至5个碳原子的羟烷基,m为1至10的整数,o为2至15的整数 与碳原子数3〜20的直链状或支链状的脂肪族一元羧酸一起除去形成的水分; b)从形成的粗酯中除去未转化的起始化合物; c)用蒸汽处理在步骤b)中获得的粗酯以形成挥发性二级流; 和d)去除步骤c)中获得的挥发性二次物流,其特征在于将步骤d)中获得的挥发性二次水分离成水相和有机相,并将所除去的有机相进一步用 获得蒸汽和富含多元醇酯的产物流作为残余物。

    Method for Producing Polyol Esters
    10.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20160137582A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-19

    申请号:US15008498

    申请日:2016-01-28

    Applicant: Oxea GmbH

    CPC classification number: C07C67/08 C07C69/28

    Abstract: A process for preparing polyol esters by reacting polyols with linear or branched aliphatic monocarboxylic acids having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, is characterized in that a mixture of the starting compounds is allowed to react in the presence of a Lewis acid containing at least one element of groups 4 to 14 of the periodic table of the elements as a catalyst and in the presence of an adsorbent with removal of the water formed, and then the crude ester obtained is aftertreated by adding a further adsorbent which is an acidic activated carbon having a pH of 1 to 6.5.

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