SUPPRESSED CROSS-TALK PIXEL-ARRAY SUBSTRATE AND FABRICATION METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20230223416A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-13

    申请号:US17572413

    申请日:2022-01-10

    Abstract: A reduced cross-talk pixel-array substrate includes a semiconductor substrate, a buffer layer, a metal annulus, and an attenuation layer. The semiconductor substrate includes a first photodiode region. A back surface of the semiconductor substrate forms a trench surrounding the first photodiode region in a cross-sectional plane parallel to a first back-surface region of the back surface above the first photodiode region. The buffer layer is on the back surface and has a feature located above the first photodiode region with the feature being one of a recess and an aperture. The metal annulus is on the buffer layer and covers the trench. The attenuation layer is above the first photodiode region.

    IMAGE SENSORS WITH QUANTUM EFFICIENCY ENHANCED BY INVERTED PYRAMIDS

    公开(公告)号:US20210242265A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-05

    申请号:US16777193

    申请日:2020-01-30

    Abstract: An image sensor with quantum efficiency enhanced by inverted pyramids includes a semiconductor substrate and a plurality of microlenses. The semiconductor substrate includes an array of pixels. Each of the pixels is configured to convert light incident on the pixel to an electrical output signal, the semiconductor substrate having a top surface for receiving the light. The top surface forms a plurality of inverted pyramids in each pixel. The plurality of microlenses are disposed above the top surface and aligned to the plurality of inverted pyramids, respectively.

    FLICKER-MITIGATING PIXEL-ARRAY SUBSTRATE

    公开(公告)号:US20220190019A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-16

    申请号:US17118252

    申请日:2020-12-10

    Abstract: A flicker-mitigating pixel-array substrate includes a semiconductor substrate and a metal annulus. The semiconductor substrate includes a small-photodiode region. A back surface of the semiconductor substrate forms a trench surrounding the small-photodiode region in a cross-sectional plane parallel to a back-surface region of the back surface above the small-photodiode region. The metal annulus (i) at least partially fills the trench, (ii) surrounds the small-photodiode region in the cross-sectional plane, and (iii) extends above the back surface. A method for fabricating a flicker-mitigating pixel-array substrate includes forming a metal layer (i) in a trench that surrounds the small-photodiode region in a cross-sectional plane parallel to a back-surface region of the back surface above the small-photodiode region and (ii) on the back-surface region. The method also includes decreasing a thickness of an above-diode section of the metal layer located above the back-surface region.

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