公开(公告)号：US5350436A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-27

申请号：US156827

申请日：1993-11-24

申请人： Osamu Takezoe ,  Jun Takigawa ,  Tadashi Okamoto ,  Mituo Hashiura ,  Sunao Fukuda ,  Keizo Takeuchi ,  Yasuaki Isobe

发明人： Osamu Takezoe ,  Jun Takigawa ,  Tadashi Okamoto ,  Mituo Hashiura ,  Sunao Fukuda ,  Keizo Takeuchi ,  Yasuaki Isobe

IPC分类号： B23K35/02 ,  B23K35/28 ,  B32B15/01 ,  F28F13/12 ,  F28F21/08 ,  B32B15/20

CPC分类号： C22C21/00 ,  B23K35/286 ,  B32B15/016 ,  C22C21/02 ,  C22C21/06 ,  C22C21/10 ,  F28F13/12 ,  F28F21/084 ,  F28F21/089 ,  B23K35/0238 ,  Y10T428/12028 ,  Y10T428/12764

摘要： An aluminum alloy composite material for brazing has a core member, an Al--Si filler member clad on one surface of the core member and an aluminum alloy cladding member clad on the other side of the core member. The core member is made of an aluminum alloy containing 0.3 to 1.3 wt. % of Si, 0.3 to 1.5 wt. % of Mn, 0.02 to 0.3 wt. % of Ti, and, as required, 0.3 wt. % or less of Cr and 0.2 wt. % or less of Zr, the content of Mg being restricted to 0.2 wt. % or less and the content of the Cu being restricted to 0.2 wt. % or less as an impurity. The cladding member is made of an aluminum alloy containing 0.3 to 3 wt. % of Mg, 5 wt. % or less of Zn, 0.1 to 1.0 wt. % of Si. The thickness of the core member is preferably, 2.5 times or more greater than that of the filler member, falling within a range of 0.1 to 1 mm. With this, it is possible to obtain an aluminum alloy composite material which cannot degraded in brazability and corrosion resistance even when brazed by the brazing method with noncorrosive flux and which has enough high strength to be used for a material of a high-strength heat exchanger, highly improved corrosion resistance and excellent brazability.

摘要翻译： 用于钎焊的铝合金复合材料具有芯构件，包覆在芯构件的一个表面上的Al-Si填充构件和在芯构件的另一侧上包覆的铝合金覆层构件。 芯构件由含有0.3〜1.3重量％的铝合金制成。 ％的Si，0.3〜1.5wt。 ％的Mn，0.02〜0.3wt。 ％的Ti，根据需要，0.3重量％ Cr％以下，0.2重量％以下。 ％以下的Zr，Mg的含量限定为0.2重量％。 ％以下，Cu的含量限制在0.2重量％左右。 ％以下的杂质。 包层部件由含有0.3〜3重量％的铝合金制成。 ％的Mg，5wt。 ％以下的Zn，0.1〜1.0wt。 ％的Si。 芯构件的厚度优选为填充构件的厚度的2.5倍以上，落在0.1〜1mm的范围内。 由此，可以获得即使用非腐蚀性焊剂钎焊法钎焊而且钎焊耐腐蚀性也不劣化的铝合金复合材料，其具有足够高的强度用于高强度热交换器的材料 耐腐蚀性高，钎焊性优异。

公开(公告)号：US4272877A

公开(公告)日：1981-06-16

申请号：US911221

申请日：1978-05-31

申请人： Keizo Takeuchi ,  Yoshio Iwai ,  Tadashi Yamanaka ,  Tatsuo Miura

发明人： Keizo Takeuchi ,  Yoshio Iwai ,  Tadashi Yamanaka ,  Tatsuo Miura

IPC分类号： B21J5/00 ,  B21K1/76 ,  B22F8/00 ,  B23Q17/00

CPC分类号： B22F8/00 ,  B21J5/00 ,  B21K1/28 ,  Y02P10/24 ,  Y02W30/541 ,  Y10T29/49753

摘要： A method of manufacturing mechanical parts from the raw material of metal scrap such as shavings and turnings of castings and steel and press chips of steel, includes the steps of: preparing the metal scrap including shavings and turnings; forming a billet by pressing metal scrap; heating the billet to the forging temperature, whereby a satisfactory plasticity is given to the billet for plastic deformation of metal scrap in the succeeding process; and forming the heated billet into a forged workpiece by use of a semi-closed forging die. The shape of the billet is determined such that, in this forging step, the respective portions of the billet are subjected to plastic deformation having a given plastic deformation rate, whereby material flow sufficient to generate metallic bond at the respective portions is caused, and burred portions are formed on portions of the forged workpiece mainly subjected to extrusion press during die-forging.

摘要翻译： 从金属屑的原料制造机械部件的方法，例如铸件和钢的切削屑和钢板以及钢的压制切屑，包括以下步骤：制备包括刨削和切屑的金属屑; 通过冲压金属屑形成坯料; 将坯料加热到锻造温度，从而在随后的过程中对钢坯进行塑性变形的令人满意的塑性; 并且通过使用半封闭的锻造模具将加热的坯料形成锻造的工件。 确定坯料的形状，使得在该锻造工序中，对坯料的各部分进行具有给定塑性变形率的塑性变形，由此产生足以在各部分产生金属粘结的材料流动并且被毛刺 在锻造时主要经受挤压的锻造工件的部分上形成有部分。

公开(公告)号：US5821000A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-13

申请号：US759687

申请日：1996-12-06

申请人： Tsutomu Inui ,  Jun Sunakawa ,  Masaki Shimizu ,  Keizo Takeuchi ,  Shinya Sugiura

发明人： Tsutomu Inui ,  Jun Sunakawa ,  Masaki Shimizu ,  Keizo Takeuchi ,  Shinya Sugiura

IPC分类号： C21D6/00 ,  C21D9/00 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/18 ,  C22C38/40 ,  H01F1/03 ,  H01F1/00

CPC分类号： C22C38/40 ,  C21D6/004 ,  C22C38/001 ,  H01F1/0306 ,  C21D2211/005 ,  C21D2211/008 ,  C21D2221/00 ,  Y10S148/902 ,  Y10S428/928 ,  Y10T428/11 ,  Y10T428/12458 ,  Y10T428/12465

摘要： A composite magnetic member formed of a single material having a ferromagnetic section with high soft magnetism and a non-magnetic or the like section with sufficiently low magnetic (feebly magnetized or non-magnetic) and sufficient low MS temperature and a process for producing the member are provided. A composite magnetic member made of a single material of martensitic stainless steel including Ni having two sections of a ferromagnetic section having maximum permeability not less than 200 and coercive force not more than 2000 A/m and a feebly magnetized section having permeability not more than 2 and MS temperature not more than -30.degree. C. A process for producing a composite magnetic member, comprising the steps of locally heating a single material of martensitic stainless steel having particular composition including Ni and having ferrite and carbide, at temperature of more than austenite transformation temperature, and rapidly quenching it so that austenite structure is formed in the heated and quenched section which structure has MS temperature not more than -30.degree. C.

摘要翻译： 由具有高软磁铁磁性部分的单一材料和具有足够低的磁性（无磁性或非磁性）和足够低的MS温度的非磁性或类似部分形成的复合磁性部件和用于制造该部件的方法 被提供。 一种复合磁性构件，其由马氏体不锈钢的单一材料制成，所述马氏体不锈钢包括具有两部分铁磁部分的截面最大磁导率不小于200且矫顽力不大于2000A / m的磁体和具有不超过2的磁导率的柔性磁化部分 MS温度不超过-30℃。一种制备复合磁性构件的方法，包括以下步骤：在奥氏体超过奥氏体的温度下局部加热具有特定组成的马氏体不锈钢的单一材料，包括Ni并具有铁素体和碳化物 转变温度，并快速淬火，使得在温度不超过-30℃的结构的加热淬火部分形成奥氏体组织。

公开(公告)号：US06390443B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-21

申请号：US09577503

申请日：2000-05-24

申请人： Yoshitada Katayama ,  Youzou Majima ,  Takayuki Shibata ,  Keizo Takeuchi ,  Toshiaki Terada ,  Shinya Sugiura ,  Hakaru Sasaki ,  Tsutomu Inui

发明人： Yoshitada Katayama ,  Youzou Majima ,  Takayuki Shibata ,  Keizo Takeuchi ,  Toshiaki Terada ,  Shinya Sugiura ,  Hakaru Sasaki ,  Tsutomu Inui

IPC分类号： F16K5100

CPC分类号： H01F1/147 ,  B60T8/3615 ,  C21D8/12 ,  C21D8/1294 ,  F15B13/044 ,  F16K31/06 ,  H01F1/0302 ,  H01F1/0306 ,  H01F1/047 ,  H01F7/081 ,  Y10S428/90

摘要： A metallic member including not more than 0.6% C, 12 to 19% Cr, 6 to 12% Ni, not more than 2% Mn, not more than 2% Mo, not more than 1% Nb and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, where Hirayama's equivalent H eq=[Ni %]+1.05 [Mn %]+0.65 [Cr %]+0.35 [Si %]+12.6 [C %] is 20 to 23%; Nickel equivalent Ni eq=[Ni %]+30 [C %]+0.5 [Mn %] is 9 to 12%, and Chromium equivalent Cr eq=[Cr %]+[Mo %]+1.5 [Si %]+0.5 [Nb %] is 16 to 19, wherein % is by weight, is made to have at least one ferromagnetized part having a magnetic flux density B4000 of not less than 0.3 T and at least one non-magnetized part having a relative magnetic permeability &mgr; of not more than 1.2 at a temperature of not less than −40° C., as continuously and integrally formed. The non-magnetized part has crystal grain sizes of not more than 30 &mgr;m. The metallic member is subjected to magnetization and successive local non-magnetization of part or parts of the ferromagnetized member, and the thus obtained composite magnetic member is employed as a support member such as a sleeve in electromagnetic valves.

摘要翻译： 包含不超过0.6％C，12-19％Cr，6-12％Ni，不大于2％Mn，不超过2％Mo，不大于1％Nb和余量为Fe和不可避免的金属构件 杂质，其中日山的等效H eq = [Ni％] + 1.05 [Mn％] + 0.65 [Cr％] + 0.35 [Si％] + 12.6 [C％]为20〜23％;镍当量Ni eq = [Ni％ +30 [C％] +0.5 [Mn％]为9〜12％，铬当量Cr eq = [Cr％] + [Mo％] + 1.5 [Si％] +0.5 [Nb％]为16〜19， ％的重量比被制成具有磁通密度B4000至少为0.3T的至少一个铁磁性部分和至少一个在不是的温度下具有相对导磁率μ不大于1.2的非磁化部分 小于-40℃，连续地和一体地形成。 非磁化部件的晶粒尺寸不超过30μm。 金属构件经受铁磁性构件的部分或部分的磁化和连续的局部非磁化，并且将如此获得的复合磁性构件用作诸如电磁阀中的套筒的支撑构件。

公开(公告)号：US06674212B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-06

申请号：US10162205

申请日：2002-06-05

申请人： Kyoji Inukai ,  Youichi Murakami ,  Etsuo Kokuryu ,  Kenzo Kiyose ,  Keizo Takeuchi ,  Tokio Hotta ,  Yoichi Sakaura ,  Kenichi Matsumoto ,  Sinya Nakagawa ,  Makoto Nisio

发明人： Kyoji Inukai ,  Youichi Murakami ,  Etsuo Kokuryu ,  Kenzo Kiyose ,  Keizo Takeuchi ,  Tokio Hotta ,  Yoichi Sakaura ,  Kenichi Matsumoto ,  Sinya Nakagawa ,  Makoto Nisio

IPC分类号： H01R3952

CPC分类号： H01R39/06 ,  H01R39/025 ,  H01R39/20 ,  H02K3/44 ,  H02K5/12 ,  H02K13/006

摘要： A sulfidation-resistant current-carrying member, such as a commutator, suitable for a direct-current motor in a fuel pump is provided. The current-carrying member for a direct-current motor in a fuel pump includes a commutator composed of a carbon layer having carbon as a principal component and forming a sliding surface at one end, and a metal carbon layer fixedly bound with the carbon layer at the other end and comprising 55 to 90 wt % of metal having brass as a principal component and a remaining portion having carbon as a principal component. By using brass as a primary metal component in the metal carbon layer, it is possible to achieve a commutator with superior resistance to sulfidation.

摘要翻译： 提供一种适用于燃料泵中的直流电动机的诸如换向器的耐硫化电流元件。 用于燃料泵中的直流电动机的通电构件包括：由以碳为主要成分并在一端形成滑动面的碳层和与碳层固定结合的金属碳层构成的换向器 另一端为55〜90重量％的以黄铜为主要成分的金属和以碳为主成分的剩余部分。 通过在金属碳层中使用黄铜作为主要金属成分，可以实现耐硫化性优异的换向器。

公开(公告)号：US06187459B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-13

申请号：US09149082

申请日：1998-09-08

申请人： Yoshitada Katayama ,  Keizo Takeuchi ,  Toshiaki Terada ,  Shinya Sugiura ,  Hakaru Sasaki ,  Tsutomu Inui

发明人： Yoshitada Katayama ,  Keizo Takeuchi ,  Toshiaki Terada ,  Shinya Sugiura ,  Hakaru Sasaki ,  Tsutomu Inui

IPC分类号： G11B566

CPC分类号： H01F1/147 ,  B60T8/3615 ,  C21D8/12 ,  C21D8/1294 ,  F15B13/044 ,  F16K31/06 ,  H01F1/0302 ,  H01F1/0306 ,  H01F1/047 ,  H01F7/081 ,  Y10S428/90

摘要： A metallic member including not more than 0.6% C, 12 to 19% Cr, 6 to 12% Ni, not more than 2% Mn, not more than 2% Mo, not more than 1% Nb and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, where Hirayama's equivalent H eq=[Ni %]+1.05 [Mn %]+0.65 [Cr %]+0.35 [Si %]+12.6 [C %] is 20 to 23%; Nickel equivalent Ni eq=[Ni %]+30 [C %]+0.5 [Mn %] is 9 to 12%, and Chromium equivalent Cr eq=[Cr %]+[Mo %]+1.5 [Si %]+0.5 [Nb %] is 16 to 19, wherein % is by weight, is made to have at least one ferromagnetized part having a magnetic flux density B4000 of not less than 0.3T and at least one non-magnetized part having a relative magnetic permeability &mgr; of not more than 1.2 at a temperature of not less than −40° C., as continuously and integrally formed. The non-magnetized part has crystal grain sizes of not more than 30 &mgr;m. The metallic member is subjected to by ferromagnetization and successive local non-magnetization of part or parts of the ferromagnetized member, and the thus obtained composite magnetic member is employed as a support member such as a sleeve in electromagnetic valves.

摘要翻译： 包含不超过0.6％C，12-19％Cr，6-12％Ni，不大于2％Mn，不超过2％Mo，不大于1％Nb和余量为Fe和不可避免的金属构件 杂质，其中日山的等效H eq = [Ni％] + 1.05 [Mn％] + 0.65 [Cr％] + 0.35 [Si％] + 12.6 [C％]为20〜23％;镍当量Ni eq = [Ni％ +30 [C％] +0.5 [Mn％]为9〜12％，铬当量Cr eq = [Cr％] + [Mo％] + 1.5 [Si％] +0.5 [Nb％]为16〜19， ％的重量比被制成具有磁通密度B4000至少为0.3T的至少一个铁磁性部分和至少一个在非温度下的相对导磁率μ不大于1.2的非磁化部分 小于-40℃，连续地和一体地形成。 非磁化部件的晶粒尺寸不超过30μm。 金属构件通过铁磁性和铁磁性构件的一部分或多个部分的连续的局部非磁化受到影响，由此获得的复合磁性构件用作诸如电磁阀中的套筒的支撑构件。

公开(公告)号：US5865907A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-02

申请号：US262067

申请日：1994-06-17

申请人： Yoshitada Katayama ,  Keizo Takeuchi ,  Toshiaki Terada ,  Shinya Sugiura ,  Hakaru Sasaki ,  Tsutomu Inui

发明人： Yoshitada Katayama ,  Keizo Takeuchi ,  Toshiaki Terada ,  Shinya Sugiura ,  Hakaru Sasaki ,  Tsutomu Inui

IPC分类号： C22C38/00 ,  B60T8/36 ,  C21D6/00 ,  C21D8/12 ,  F15B13/044 ,  F16K31/06 ,  H01F1/03 ,  H01F1/047 ,  H01F1/14 ,  H01F1/147 ,  H01F7/08

CPC分类号： H01F1/147 ,  B60T8/3615 ,  C21D8/12 ,  C21D8/1294 ,  F15B13/044 ,  F16K31/06 ,  H01F1/0302 ,  H01F1/0306 ,  H01F1/047 ,  H01F7/081 ,  Y10S428/90

摘要： A metallic member including not more than 0.6% C, 12 to 19% Cr, 6 to 12% Ni, not more than 2% Mn, not more than 2% Mo, not more than 1% Nb and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, whereHirayama's equivalent H eq=�Ni %!+1.05 �Mn %!+0.65 �Cr %!+0.35 �Si %!+12.6 �C %! is 20 to 23%;Nickel equivalent Ni eq=�Ni %!+30 �C %!+0.5 �Mn %! is 9 to 12%, andChromium equivalent Cr eq=�Cr %!+�Mo %!+1.5 �Si %!+0.5 �Nb %! is 16 to 19, wherein % is by weight, is made to have at least one ferromagnetized part having a magnetic flux density B.sub.4000 of not less than 0.3 T and at least one non-magnetized part having a relative magnetic permeability .mu. of not more than 1.2 at a temperature of not less than -40.degree. C., as continuously and integrally formed. The non-magnetized part has crystal grain sizes of not more than 30 .mu.m. The metallic member is subjected to ferromagnetization and successive local non-magnetization of part or parts of the ferromagnetized member, and the thus obtained composite magnetic member is employed as a support member such as a sleeve in electromagnetic valves.

摘要翻译： 包含不超过0.6％C，12-19％Cr，6-12％Ni，不大于2％Mn，不超过2％Mo，不大于1％Nb和余量为Fe和不可避免的金属构件 杂质，其中平山的等效H eq = [Ni％] + 1.05 [Mn％] + 0.65 [Cr％] + 0.35 [Si％] + 12.6 [C％]为20〜23％ 镍当量Ni eq = [Ni％] + 30 [C％] + 0.5 [Mn％]为9〜12％，铬当量Cr eq = [Cr％] + [Mo％] + 1.5 [Si％] + 0.5 [Nb％]为16〜19，其中，以重量％计，具有至少一种磁通密度B4000为0.3T以上的铁磁性部分和至少一个具有相对磁导率μ的非磁化部分 在不低于-40℃的温度下不超过1.2，连续地和一体形成。 非磁化部件的晶粒尺寸不超过30μm。 金属构件经受铁磁化和铁磁性构件的一部分或部分的连续局部非磁化，并且将由此获得的复合磁性构件用作诸如电磁阀中的套筒的支撑构件。

公开(公告)号：US5492573A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-20

申请号：US229005

申请日：1994-04-18

申请人： Katsuaki Fukushima ,  Toshio Okuno ,  Masakazu Ito ,  Keizo Takeuchi ,  Toshiaki Terada

发明人： Katsuaki Fukushima ,  Toshio Okuno ,  Masakazu Ito ,  Keizo Takeuchi ,  Toshiaki Terada

IPC分类号： C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/26 ,  C22C38/30 ,  F02M61/16 ,  F02M61/18 ,  C22C38/22

CPC分类号： F02M61/166 ,  C22C38/26 ,  C22C38/30

摘要： A high-strength stainless steel for use as a material of a fuel injection nozzle or a fuel injection needle of an internal combustion engine. The stainless steel is an as annealed martensitic stainless steel which exhibits a hardness not less than HRC 58 after quenching and tempering heat-treatment. The limit swaging ratio of said as annealed martensitic stainless steel is not less than 75%. The hardness of said as annealed martensitic stainless steel is not higher than HB 157. Preferably, the number of carbides having sizes of 0.2 .mu.m or less occupies not more than 50% of the total carbides, and wherein the limit swaging ratio of said as annealed martensitic stainless steel is not less than 75% or the hardness of said as annealed martensitic stainless steel is not higher than HB 157. Preferably, the stainless steel has a chemical composition containing, by weight: 0.4 to 0.6% of C; not more than 0.5% of Si; not more than 0.5% of Mn; 8.0 to 13.0% of Cr; 0.1 to 2.0% of one or both of W and Mo in terms of W/2+Mo; one or both of 0.05 to 1.0% of one or both of Nb and V in terms of Nb/2+V, and 0.2 to 2.0% of Co; and the balance substantially Fe and incidental impurities.

摘要翻译： 一种高强度不锈钢，用作燃料喷嘴或内燃机的燃料喷射针的材料。 不锈钢是退火马氏体不锈钢，淬火回火热处理后的硬度不低于HRC 58。 所述退火马氏体不锈钢的极限锻压比不小于75％。 所述退火的马氏体系不锈钢的硬度不高于HB157。优选地，尺寸为0.2μm以下的碳化物的数量不超过总碳化物的50％，并且其中所述作为退火的马氏体不锈钢的极限锻造比 退火的马氏体不锈钢不小于75％，或者所述退火的马氏体不锈钢的硬度不高于HB157。优选地，不锈钢具有以重量计含有：C = 0.4-0.6％的化学组成; 不超过0.5％的Si; 不超过0.5％的Mn; 8.0〜13.0％的Cr; 以W / 2 + Mo计，W和Mo中的一种或两种为0.1〜2.0％ 以Nb / 2 + V表示的Nb和V中的一种或两种中的一种或两种中的一种或两种，以及Co的0.2〜2.0％ 余量基本上是Fe和杂质。