Electromechanical thermostatic mixing valve
    1.
    发明授权
    Electromechanical thermostatic mixing valve 失效
    机电恒温混合阀

    公开(公告)号:US5400961A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-28

    申请号:US211124

    申请日:1994-05-03

    IPC分类号: F16K31/70 G05D23/13

    CPC分类号: G05D23/1393

    摘要: An electromechanically controlled thermostatic mixing valve (10) comprises a movable mixing valve member (114) resiliently held between a temperature responsive coiled spring (132) and a bias spring (134). The temperature responsive spring is made of a material such as a shape memory alloy (SMA) having a modulus of elasticity that varies with temperature. The bias spring is supported by an electric drive (46) controlled by an electric control circuit (32) to adjust the preload on the bias spring. In contrast to the bias spring which is subjected to deformation from its free state to its fully compressed state, the SMA spring is held in such a manner that it is subjected to a limited strain throughout the stroke of the valve member. As a result, premature fatigue of the SMA spring is avoided. Transient fluctuation in water temperature is primarily compensated for by a mechanical feedback control performed by the SMA spring. Any persistent offset of temperature is compensated for by electrical feedback control carried out by the electrical control circuit that adjust the preload on the bias spring preload such that the actual water temperature is brought to the desired temperature.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 00999 Sec。 371日期:1994年5月3日 102(e)日期1994年5月3日PCT提交1993年7月19日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 02766 日期:1994年2月3日。机电控制的恒温混合阀(10)包括弹性地保持在温度响应螺旋弹簧(132)和偏压弹簧(134)之间的可移动混合阀构件(114)。 温度响应弹簧由具有随温度变化的弹性模量的形状记忆合金(SMA)的材料制成。 偏置弹簧由电气控制电路(32)控制的电驱动器(46)支撑,以调节偏置弹簧上的预载荷。 与从其自由状态变形到其完全压缩状态的偏压弹簧相反,SMA弹簧保持在阀构件整个行程中受到有限应变的作用。 结果,避免了SMA弹簧的过早疲劳。 水温瞬变波动主要由SMA弹簧进行的机械反馈控制补偿。 通过由控制电路进行的电气反馈控制来补偿温度的任何持续偏移,该电气控制电路调整偏置弹簧预载荷上的预载荷使得实际的水温达到所需温度。

    Flush toilet bowl
    6.
    发明授权
    Flush toilet bowl 失效
    冲水马桶

    公开(公告)号:US5918325A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-06

    申请号:US860419

    申请日:1997-06-24

    摘要: A flush toilet bowl comprises a bowl part (1) and a discharge trap (2) formed continuously at the bottom of the bowl part. The discharge trap (2) further comprises a rising channel (22) extending in the obliquely upward direction from the bottom of the bowl part, a first weir (27) formed at the upper end of the rising channel, a descending channel (23) extending downwardly from the first weir, and a cross-laid channel (24) extending substantially in the horizontal direction from the lower end of the descending channel and having a discharge opening (25) at the end. The cross-laid channel (24) is provided with an upwardly bent second weir (28) between the lower end of the descending channel and the discharge opening, and a gathered water part (29) is formed between the second weir (28) and the lower end of the descending channel. The descending channel is formed in the vicinity of the lower end thereof with a horizontal part (26) extending horizontally toward the cross-laid channel (24).

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 02722 Sec。 371日期:1997年6月24日 102(e)日期1997年6月24日PCT 1995年12月27日PCT PCT。 出版物WO96 / 20316 PCT 日期1996年7月4日一个冲水马桶包括一个碗部分(1)和一个在碗部分底部连续形成的排放口(2)。 放电阱(2)还包括从碗部的底部沿倾斜向上方向延伸的上升通道(22),形成在上升通道的上端的第一堰(27),下降通道(23) 从第一堰向下延伸的横向通道(24)和从下降通道的下端基本沿水平方向延伸的交叉铺设的通道(24),并在端部具有排放口(25)。 交叉铺设的通道(24)在下降通道的下端和排出口之间设置有向上弯曲的第二堰(28),并且在第二堰(28)和 下行通道的下端。 下降通道在其下端附近形成水平部分(26),水平部分横向横向铺设通道(24)延伸。

    Tank device for flushing toilet bowl
    7.
    发明授权
    Tank device for flushing toilet bowl 失效
    用于冲洗马桶的罐装置

    公开(公告)号:US5850639A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-22

    申请号:US732288

    申请日:1996-10-28

    IPC分类号: E03D1/34 E03D1/30

    CPC分类号: E03D1/308

    摘要: A tank device for flushing a toilet bowl includes a tank body for storing toilet bowl-flushing water. The tank body has an opening at the bottom. One or more support arms are arranged within the tank body and are pivotally mounted to supports. A valve body is secured to one end of the support arms. The valve body comes into close contact with the opening of the tank body. A delaying structure for delaying a motion of the valve body is attached to the support arms. An activator for pulling up the valve body is fitted to the tank body. Delaying the valve closing motion of the valve body allows the stored water within the tank body to be used as flush water for the toilet bowl, until the stored water drops near the bottom.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 01626 Sec。 371日期1996年10月28日第 102(e)日期1996年10月28日PCT提交1995年8月16日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 27052 日期1996年6月9日用于冲洗马桶的罐装置包括用于容纳马桶冲洗水的罐体。 坦克的底部有一个开口。 一个或多个支撑臂布置在罐体内并且枢转地安装到支撑件上。 阀体固定在支撑臂的一端。 阀体与罐体的开口紧密接触。 用于延迟阀体的运动的延迟结构附接到支撑臂。 用于提起阀体的活化器装配到罐体上。 延迟阀体的阀关闭运动允许罐体内的储存水被用作马桶的冲洗水,直到储水接近底部。

    Water discharging device
    8.
    发明授权
    Water discharging device 有权
    排水装置

    公开(公告)号:US06795981B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-28

    申请号:US10450307

    申请日:2003-06-10

    IPC分类号: A47K320

    摘要: A novel water jetting device achieves a water jet of a wide range and an economization of water without using an electric drive device. A water jetting body 10 is so vortex chamber 4 with its water jetting spout 11 confronting the outside of the force receiving member 12 that a force receiving member 12 can oscillate in a position inclined in the vortex chamber 4. A vortex flow thus established in the vortex chamber 4 is caused to make a flow velocity difference around the force receiving member 12, and a force generated on the basis of the flow velocity difference is exerted upon the force receiving member 12 to oscillate the water jetting body 10 in the inclined position in the vortex chamber 4 thereby to jet the cleaning water in the vortex chamber 4 from the water jetting spout 11.

    摘要翻译: 一种新颖的喷水装置在不使用电驱动装置的情况下实现了广泛范围的水射流和水的节约。 水喷射体10是涡流室4,其喷水口11面对受力部件12的外侧,受力部件12能够在涡流室4内倾斜的位置摆动。因此,在 使涡流室4在力接收部件12周围形成流速差,并且基于流速差产生的力施加在受力部件12上,以使水喷射体10在倾斜位置摆动 涡流室4,从而从喷水口11喷射涡流室4中的清洗水。

    High performance flush toilet
    9.
    发明授权
    High performance flush toilet 失效
    高性能抽水马桶

    公开(公告)号:US5983413A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-16

    申请号:US35092

    申请日:1998-03-05

    摘要: A flush toilet bowl comprises a bowl part (1) and a discharge trap (2) formed continuously at the bottom of the bowl part, and the discharge trap (2) further comprises a rising channel (22) extending in the obliquely upward direction from the bottom of the bowl part, a first weir (27) formed at the upper end of the rising channel, a descending channel (23) extending downwardly from the first weir, and a cross-laid channel (24) extending substantially in the horizontal direction from the lower end of the descending channel and having a discharge opening (25) at the end. The cross-laid channel (24) is provided with an upwardly bent second weir (28) between the lower end of the descending channel and the discharge opening, and a gathered water part (29) is formed between the second weir (28) and the lower end of the descending channel and, simultaneously, the descending channel is formed in the vicinity of the lower end thereof with a horizontal part (26) extending horizontally toward the cross-laid channel (24).

    摘要翻译: 抽水马桶包括碗部分(1)和在碗部分的底部连续形成的排放阱(2),并且排放阱(2)还包括一个上升通道(22),该上升通道沿着倾斜向上的方向从 碗部分的底部,形成在上升通道的上端的第一堰(27),从第一堰向下延伸的下降通道(23)和基本上在水平方向延伸的交叉铺设的通道(24) 方向从下降通道的下端开始并且在末端具有排放口(25)。 交叉铺设的通道(24)在下降通道的下端和排出口之间设置有向上弯曲的第二堰(28),并且在第二堰(28)和 下降通道的下端,同时下降通道在其下端附近形成水平部分(26),水平部分(26)横向穿过横向通道(24)。

    Low flush volume toilet
    10.
    发明授权
    Low flush volume toilet 失效
    低冲洗量厕所

    公开(公告)号:US5926863A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-27

    申请号:US786911

    申请日:1997-01-22

    IPC分类号: E03D11/08 E03D11/06 E03D11/13

    摘要: A water-closet bowl which comprises a bowl part provided with a wash water delivery opening on the wall surface; a substantially inverted U-type trap water discharge channel formed adjacent to the bottom of the bowl part and communicating with the bowl part through the inflow opening at the bottom; a tank for storing wash water provided at the rear, upper portion of the bowl part and having a discharge opening at the bottom; a wash water-distributing part provided substantially just under the discharge opening of the tank and used for receiving the wash water from the tank and distributing it; a rim water path formed on the periphery at the upper end of the bowl part; a rim part having a plurality of wash water injection holes provided in communication with the rim water path; a first water channel communicating between the wash water-distributing part and the wash water delivery opening; and a second water channel communicating between the wash water-distributing part and the rim water path.

    摘要翻译: 一种水壶碗,其包括在所述壁表面上设置有洗涤水输送开口的碗部; 大致倒置的U型捕集器排水通道,其形成在碗部的底部附近,并通过底部的流入开口与碗部连通; 用于储存洗涤水的罐,其设置在所述碗部的后部,上部,并且在底部具有排出口; 洗涤水分配部分基本上设置在罐的排放口下方,用于从罐中接收洗涤水并进行分配; 在碗部的上端的周缘上形成的边缘水路; 具有与所述边缘水路连通的多个洗涤水喷射孔的轮辋部分; 在洗涤水分配部分和洗涤水输送口之间连通的第一水通道; 以及在洗涤水分配部和边缘水路之间连通的第二水路。