Spark plug
    1.
    发明申请
    Spark plug 有权
    火花塞

    公开(公告)号:US20060043855A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-02

    申请号:US10519075

    申请日:2004-03-22

    IPC分类号: H01T13/02

    摘要: An object of the invention is to provide a higher-durability spark plug provided with a center electrode and a side electrode to form a spark discharge gap between the center electrode and the side electrode, at least one of the center electrode and the side electrode including a precious metal member facing the spark discharge gap, in which a sweating phenomenon of the precious metal member can be suppressed while spark abrasion, oxidation abrasion and abnormal abrasion of the precious metal member can be suppressed. In the invention, the spark plug (100) comprises a center electrode (3), and a side electrode (4) located on one side of the center electrode (3) so that a spark discharge gap (G) is formed between the center electrode (3) and the side electrode (4). The center electrode (3) and the side electrode (4) include first and second precious metal tips (33) and (43) respectively. The first and second precious metal tips (33) and (43) face the spark discharge gap (G) so that the spark discharge gap (G) is formed. The precious metal tips (33) and so on contain Ir as a main component, 0.3 mass % to 43 mass % of Rh, 5.2 mass % to 41 mass % of Ru, and 0.4 mass % to 19 mass % of Ni.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种具有中心电极和侧电极的高耐久性火花塞,以在中心电极和侧电极之间形成火花放电间隙,至少一个中心电极和侧电极包括 面对火花放电间隙的贵金属构件可以抑制贵金属构件的出汗现象,同时可以抑制贵金属构件的火花磨损,氧化磨损和异常磨损。 在本发明中,火花塞(100)包括中心电极(3)和位于中心电极(3)一侧的侧电极(4),使得在中心电极(3)之间形成火花放电间隙(G) 电极(3)和侧电极(4)。 中心电极(3)和侧电极(4)分别包括第一和第二贵金属尖端(33)和(43)。 第一和第二贵金属端头(33)和(43)面对火花放电间隙(G),从而形成火花放电间隙(G)。 贵金属制头(33)等含有Ir为主成分,Rh为0.3质量%〜43质量%,Ru为5.2质量%〜41质量%,Ni为0.4质量%〜19质量%。

    Spark plug
    3.
    发明申请
    Spark plug 有权
    火花塞

    公开(公告)号:US20060061250A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-23

    申请号:US10514786

    申请日:2004-03-22

    IPC分类号: H01T13/20

    摘要: An object of the invention is to provide a spark plug having a discharge portion made of a precious metal tip, in which peeling of the precious metal tip from a surface of the discharge portion can be suppressed while spark abrasion, oxidation abrasion and abnormal abrasion of the discharge portion can be suppressed. The invention comprises a center electrode (3), and a ground electrode (4) disposed so that its side surface is opposite to a leading end portion of the center electrode (3), characterized in that: a center electrode-side precious metal tip (31′) or a ground electrode-side precious metal tip (32′) is welded to at least one of the center electrode (3) and the ground electrode (4) to thereby form a center electrode-side discharge portion (31) having a center electrode-side discharge-surface (31t) or a ground electrode-side discharge portion (32) having a ground electrode-side discharge surface (32t) in a position opposite to a spark discharge gap g; and the center electrode-side precious metal tip (31′) or the ground electrode-side precious metal tip (32′) contains Ir as a main component, Rh, and Ni and further contains at least one of Pt and Pd.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种火花塞,其具有由贵金属端头构成的排出部分,其中可以抑制贵金属尖端从排出部分的表面的剥离,同时具有火花磨损,氧化磨损和异常磨损 可以抑制排出部。

    Spark plug with electrode including precious metal
    4.
    发明授权
    Spark plug with electrode including precious metal 有权
    带电极的火花塞,包括贵金属

    公开(公告)号:US07279827B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-09

    申请号:US10519075

    申请日:2004-03-22

    IPC分类号: H01T13/20

    摘要: An object of the invention is to provide a higher-durability spark plug provided with a center electrode and a side electrode. At least one of the center electrode and the side electrode includes a precious metal member facing a spark discharge gap between the electrodes. A sweating phenomenon of the precious metal member can be suppressed while spark abrasion, oxidation abrasion and abnormal abrasion of the precious metal member are suppressed. The precious metal member contains Ir as a main component, and smaller amounts of Rh, Ru, and Ni.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种设置有中心电极和侧面电极的耐久性更高的火花塞。 中心电极和侧面电极中的至少一个包括面对电极之间的火花放电间隙的贵金属构件。 可以抑制贵金属构件的出汗现象,同时抑制贵金属构件的火花磨损,氧化磨损和异常磨损。 贵金属构件含有Ir作为主要成分,较少量的Rh,Ru,Ni。

    Method for manufacturing noble metal electric discharge chips for spark plugs
    5.
    再颁专利
    Method for manufacturing noble metal electric discharge chips for spark plugs 有权
    用于制造用于火花塞的贵金属放电芯片的方法

    公开(公告)号:USRE41944E1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-23

    申请号:US12257543

    申请日:2008-10-24

    摘要: In a wire drawing process for forming a wire rod containing iridium as a main component and which further contains nickel and at least one of platinum, rhodium and ruthenium, and having a cross-sectional area of not smaller than 0.05 mm2 and not larger than 1.2 mm2. The worked material is continuously heated red hot and/or white hot in a heating region 103 extending up to 60 mm from the work inserting surface 101a of a die 101 in a direction opposite that in which the work 102 moves, the work being heated to a temperature of 1000 to 1150° C. at a temperature measuring position 105 which is removed from the work inserting surface 101a by 20 mm. Furthermore, the temperature in the region 106 extending from the temperature measuring position 105 to the work inserting surface 101a is set to not lower than 1000° C., and the wire drawing rate is set to 300 to 1600 mm/min.

    摘要翻译: 在用于形成含有铱作为主要成分并且还包含镍和至少一种铂,铑和钌的线材并且具有不小于0.05mm 2且不大于1.2的横截面积的线材的​​拉丝工艺中 mm2。 被加工材料在与工件102移动的方向相反的方向从模具101的工件插入面101a延伸达60mm的加热区域103中连续加热红热和/或白热,加热到 在从工件插入表面101a移除20mm的温度测量位置105处的温度为1000至1150℃。 此外,从温度测量位置105延伸到工件插入表面101a的区域106中的温度设定为不低于1000℃,并且拉丝速率设定为300至1600mm / min。

    Method for manufacturing noble metal electric discharge chips for spark plugs
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing noble metal electric discharge chips for spark plugs 有权
    用于制造用于火花塞的贵金属放电芯片的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07131191B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-07

    申请号:US10823662

    申请日:2004-04-14

    摘要: In a wire drawing process for forming a wire rod containing iridium as a main component and which further contains nickel and at least one of platinum, rhodium and ruthenium, and having a cross-sectional area of not smaller than 0.05 mm2 and not larger than 1.2 mm2. The worked material is continuously heated red hot and/or white hot in a heating region 103 extending up to 60 mm from the work inserting surface 101a of a die 101 in a direction opposite that in which the work 102 moves, the work being heated to a temperature of 1000 to 1150° C. at a temperature measuring position 105 which is removed from the work inserting surface 101a by 20 mm. Furthermore, the temperature in the region 106 extending from the temperature measuring position 105 to the work inserting surface 101a is set to not lower than 1000° C., and the wire drawing rate is set to 300 to 1600 mm/min.

    摘要翻译: 在用于形成含有铱作为主要成分并且还包含镍和至少一种铂,铑和钌的线材并且具有不小于0.05mm 2的截面积的线材的​​拉丝工艺中, / SUP>且不大于1.2mm 2。 加工材料在与工件102移动的方向相反的方向上从模具101的工件插入表面101a延伸到加热区域103的加热区域103中持续加热和/或白热,加热的工件 在从工件插入表面101a移除20mm的温度测量位置105处为1000至1150℃的温度。 此外,将从温度测量位置105延伸到工件插入表面101a的区域106中的温度设定为不低于1000℃,并且拉丝速率设定为300至1600mm / min。

    Spark plug having ground electrode including precious metal alloy portion containing first, second and third components
    7.
    发明授权
    Spark plug having ground electrode including precious metal alloy portion containing first, second and third components 有权
    具有接地电极的火花塞包括含有第一,第二和第三组分的贵金属合金部分

    公开(公告)号:US07288879B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-30

    申请号:US10951788

    申请日:2004-09-29

    IPC分类号: H01T13/20 H01T13/39

    CPC分类号: H01T13/32 H01T13/39

    摘要: A spark plug including: a cylindrical metal shell; a cylindrical insulator fixed to the metal shell; a center electrode having its leading end protruding from a leading end of the insulator and its trailing end fixed to the insulator; and a ground electrode having one end fixed to the metal shell and forming a discharge gap between the ground electrode and the center electrode. The ground electrode includes a precious metal alloy portion containing: 50 weight % or more of a first component of one of Rh and Pt; less than 50 weight % of a second component of the other of Rh and Pt; and optionally a third component containing at least one of: Ni in an amount of less than 7 weight %; and Zr in an amount of less than 2 weight % the content of the third component being less than that of the second component.

    摘要翻译: 一种火花塞,包括:圆柱形金属壳; 固定在金属外壳上的圆柱形绝缘体; 中心电极的前端从绝缘体的前端突出,其后端固定在绝缘体上; 以及接地电极,其一端固定在金属壳上,并在接地电极和中心电极之间形成放电间隙。 接地电极包括含有50重量%以上的Rh和Pt中的一个的第一成分的贵金属合金部分; Rh和Pt中另一个的第二成分的重量比小于50重量% 和任选的含有少于7重量%的Ni中的至少一种的第三组分; 和Zr的量小于2重量%,第三组分的含量小于第二组分的含量。

    Spark plug
    8.
    发明申请
    Spark plug 有权
    火花塞

    公开(公告)号:US20060043856A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-02

    申请号:US10951788

    申请日:2004-09-29

    IPC分类号: H01T13/20

    CPC分类号: H01T13/32 H01T13/39

    摘要: A spark plug including: a cylindrical metal shell; a cylindrical insulator fixed to the metal shell; a center electrode having its leading end protruding from a leading end of the insulator and its trailing end fixed to the insulator, and a ground electrode having one end fixed to the metal shell and forming a discharge gap between the ground electrode and the center electrode. The ground electrode includes a precious metal alloy portion containing: 50 weight % or more of a first component of one of Rh and Pt; less than 50 weight % of a second component of the other of Rh and Pt; and optionally a third component containing at least one of: Ni in an amount of less than 7 weight %; and Zr in an amount of less than 2 weight % the content of the third component being less than that of the second component.

    摘要翻译: 一种火花塞,包括:圆柱形金属壳; 固定在金属外壳上的圆柱形绝缘体; 中心电极的前端从绝缘体的前端突出,其后端固定在绝缘体上,接地电极的一端固定在金属外壳上,在接地电极和中心电极之间形成放电间隙。 接地电极包括含有50重量%以上的Rh和Pt中的一个的第一成分的贵金属合金部分; Rh和Pt中另一个的第二成分的重量比小于50重量% 和任选的含有少于7重量%的Ni中的至少一种的第三组分; 和Zr的量小于2重量%,第三组分的含量小于第二组分的含量。

    Spark plug and method for manufacturing the same
    9.
    发明申请
    Spark plug and method for manufacturing the same 有权
    火花塞及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050200255A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-15

    申请号:US11071202

    申请日:2005-03-04

    CPC分类号: H01T13/39 H01T21/02

    摘要: A noble-metal chip 30, 90 joined to at least either a center electrode or a ground electrode, the center and ground electrodes forming a spark discharge gap, and having a circumferential edge of its facing end surface 31, 91 removed so as to form an edge-removed portion 32, 92. The edge-removal length is 0.01 mm or more and a ratio of the edge-removal length to a radius of the noble-metal chip is less than 0.3. The noble-metal chip is made of iridium or an alloy that contains iridium in an amount of 70% by weight or more, and crystal grains constituting the noble-metal chip 30, 90 extends in the axial direction. Also disclosed is a method for manufacturing the spark plug.

    摘要翻译: 接合到中心电极或接地电极中的至少一个的贵金属芯片30,90,形成火花放电间隙的中心电极和接地电极,并且具有其相对的端面31,91的周缘以便形成 边缘去除部分32,92。 边缘去除长度为0.01mm以上,边缘去除长度与贵金属芯片的半径的比例小于0.3。 贵金属片由铱或含有70重量%以上的铱的合金构成,构成贵金属片30,90的晶粒沿轴向延伸。 还公开了一种用于制造火花塞的方法。

    Spark plug for internal-combustion engines
    10.
    发明授权
    Spark plug for internal-combustion engines 有权
    用于内燃机的火花塞

    公开(公告)号:US07859177B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-28

    申请号:US11600318

    申请日:2006-11-16

    IPC分类号: H01T13/20 C22C19/05

    CPC分类号: H01T13/39 H01T13/20 H01T13/32

    摘要: A spark plug for an internal-combustion engine is provided wherein the central and ground electrodes exhibit a long service life and wherein the fatigue strength at high temperatures is improved. The ground electrode is made from an alloy comprised of nickel (Ni) as a primary component, chromium: 20-30% by weight, iron: 7-20% by weight, aluminum: 1-3% by weight, titanium: 0.05-0.5% by weight, manganese: not higher than 0.1% by weight, silicon: not higher than 0.1% by weight, and carbon: not higher than 0.5% by weight. The alloy further includes at least one specific element selected from zirconium, yttrium, neodymium, cerium, lanthanum and samarium. Further, the total content of the specific element group is 5% or more of the aluminum content and is not higher than 1% by weight.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于内燃机的火花塞,其中中心和接地电极具有较长的使用寿命,并且其中提高了高温下的疲劳强度。 接地电极由以镍(Ni)为主要成分的合金制成,铬:20-30重量%,铁:7〜20重量%,铝:1-3重量%,钛:0.05〜 0.5重量%,锰:不高于0.1重量%,硅:不高于0.1重量%,碳:不高于0.5重量%。 合金还包括选自锆,钇,钕,铈,镧和钐中的至少一种特定元素。 此外,特定元素基团的总含量为铝含量的5%以上且不高于1重量%。