摘要:
The present invention relates, in general, to materials and methods for production of an improved vaccine against influenza virus, wherein the vaccine comprises a reassortant virus having a hemagglutinin gene and a neuraminidase gene from the same influenza A virus subtype or influenza B strain of virus and internal genes from a different influenza A virus subtype or influenza B strain of virus. In one aspect, the HA and NA genes and the internal genes are from a highly pathogenic H5N1 strain of influenza A.
摘要:
The present invention relates, in general, to materials and methods for production of an improved vaccine against influenza virus, wherein the vaccine comprises a reassortant virus having a hemagglutinin gene and a neuraminidase gene from the same influenza A virus subtype or influenza B strain of virus and internal genes from a different influenza A virus subtype or influenza B strain of virus. In one aspect, the HA and NA genes and the internal genes are from a highly pathogenic H5N1 strain of influenza A.
摘要:
The present invention relates, in general, to compositions and methods for administering a vaccine against influenza to a subject, the vaccine comprising a vaccinia virus vector and a hemagglutinin and neuraminidase gene, separate or in combination, from an influenza A virus.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for the manufacture of a preparation comprising virus antigens comprising a) inoculation of cells with infectious virus in a fluid, b) propagation of said virus in said cells, c) collecting said propagated virus, d) inactivating said collected virus, and e) treating said inactivated virus with a detergent, resulting in a preparation comprising viral antigens.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for inactivating virus in a sample by treating a virus containing sample with an effective concentration of formalin and by treating the sample with an effective dose of UV light in a flow-through apparatus.
摘要:
This invention describes an influenza virus vaccine containing an influenza virus antigen obtained from a cell culture, with an influenza virus antigen content between 1 &mgr;g and 5 &mgr;g per dose and aluminum as an adjuvant as well as a method for its preparation.
摘要:
A method of producing an influenza virus and vaccines derived from the virus utilizes cultured vertebrate biomass aggregates comprising a plurality of cell types derived from a plurality of vertebrate tissues and is particularly suitable for use with chicken embryo cultures. The method both eliminates the necessity to use costly methods requiring whole chicken embryos and provides proteases suitable for the activation of a wide variety of viruses. After infecting the cells of the culture with an influenza virus, which is preferably modified to create a cleavage site in the hemagglutinin of the virus, a substance such as a protease is introduced that cleaves the hemagglutinin. The culture then is incubated under conditions that permit growth of the virus. The method provides also for the augmentation of virus activation in the culture by the continuous or batchwise removal of culture media, treatment of the media with substances such as proteases which increase cellular activation, attenuation of any undesired effects of the augmentation and return of the augmented media to the culture. The vaccines produced from the harvested virus therefore are free of egg proteins and are much more economical to produce. The methodology of the present invention allows the large scale continuous production of many viruses to a high titre.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for inactivating virus in a sample by treating a virus containing sample with an effective concentration of formalin and by treating the sample with an effective dose of UV light in a flow-through apparatus.
摘要:
The invention relates to nasal or oral administration of a compound containing inactivated influenza virus antigen and aluminum as adjuvant for the prophylaxis of influenza virus infections. Said vaccine is especially suitable for inducing a mucosal IgA immune response and systemic IgG immune response.
摘要:
A method for producing Influenza and other viruses and vaccines derived therefrom utilizes serum-free cultured vertebrate cells or vertebrate biomass aggregates to both eliminate the necessity to use costly methods requiring whole chicken embryos and, optionally, to provide proteases suitable for the activation of a wide variety of viruses. In one aspect, the method comprises the periodic or continuous removal of "treatment portions" of virus-containing culture medium into an "augmentation loop" for treatment with a broad range of substances, such as proteases that augment the activation of the virus. Use of the loop allows utilization of such substances at high concentrations while eliminating their cell toxic effects. Another aspect of the invention provides for the alteration of cleavage sites in virus proteins to thereby render them more susceptible to activation in culture. Thus, the method provides for the high yield production of many viruses that can be easily scaled up to continuous large scale production volumes and for resultant vaccines which are free of egg proteins and are much more economical to produce.