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公开(公告)号：US4124505A
公开(公告)日：1978-11-07
申请号：US748074
申请日：1976-12-06
CPC分类号： C02F11/08
摘要： In the degradation of organic compounds in an effluent by oxidizing the effluent at an elevated temperature with oxygen, the improvement which comprises effecting the oxidation at a redox potential of from about 300 to 600 millivolts, as measured with a platinum electrode against a silver-silver chloride electrode, at a temperature of from about 80.degree. to 250.degree. C and under a pressure of from about 30 to 200 bars. The redox potential may be maintained by an Fe.sup.2+ and/or Fe.sup.3+ ion system and the pH is advantageously below about 7.
摘要翻译： 在用氧气在升高的温度下通过氧化流出物而在流出物中降解有机化合物，其改进包括用铂电极对银银测量的氧化还原电位为约300-600毫伏 氯化物电极，温度为约80-250℃，压力为约30至200巴。 氧化还原电位可以通过Fe 2+和/或Fe 3+离子系统保持，并且pH有利地低于约7。
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2.发明授权Alkyldiphenyl ether-sulphonic acid hydrazides, their preparation and their use as blowing agents 失效烷基二苯醚磺酸酰肼，其制备及其作为发泡剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US4329499A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US208760
申请日：1980-11-20
申请人： Walter Horstmann , Knut Hammerstrom
发明人： Walter Horstmann , Knut Hammerstrom
IPC分类号： C08J9/06 , B29C44/00 , B29C67/24 , C07C67/00 , C07C301/00 , C07C303/06 , C07C303/08 , C07C303/12 , C07C303/38 , C07C311/49 , C08J9/10 , C07C143/825
CPC分类号： C08J9/105 , C07C309/00
摘要： A di- or tri-sulphonic acid hydrazide of an alkylated diphenyl ether, said hydrazide being of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are identical or different and represent halogen or a lower alkyl radical and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 can denote hydrogen,R.sub.3 denotes a lower alkyl radical andn represents the number 1 or 2.A process for the preparation of such hydrazides and the use of such hydrazides as chemical blowing agents in the production of foams from foamable compositions, especially rubbers and thermoplastic resins.
摘要翻译： 烷基化二苯醚的二 - 或三磺酸酰肼，所述酰肼具有式（I），其中R 1和R 2相同或不同并且表示卤素或低级烷基，R 1和R 2可以表示氢 R 3表示低级烷基，n表示数字1或2.制备这种酰肼的方法以及使用这种酰肼作为化学发泡剂从可发泡组合物，特别是橡胶和热塑性树脂生产泡沫中。
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公开(公告)号：US4250298A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-10
申请号：US969820
申请日：1978-12-15
IPC分类号： C08G69/00 , C08G69/26 , C08G69/36 , C08G69/48 , C08G73/00 , C08G73/02 , D21H17/55 , D21H17/56
CPC分类号： C08G73/0206 , C08G69/48 , D21H17/55
摘要： Water-soluble amines which are not self-crosslinking and are obtainable by reacting(A) one or more water-soluble or water-dispersable amines containing amide groups, prepared by condensation of (a) 1 mol of dicarboxylic acid or functional derivatives thereof, (b) 0 to 30 mols of aminocarboxylic acids containing at least three C atoms, or lactams thereof, and (c) 1.4 to 30 mols of polyalkylenepolyamines of the general formula ##STR1## in which R denotes H or CH.sub.3,y is in each case the same or different and denotes the number 0 or 1 andx denotes a number from 4 to 15,and(B) compounds which are polyfunctional towards amino groups, are suitable as agents for increasing the retention of fibres, fillers and pigments, for accelerating drainage during the production of paper and for working up effluents from paper machines.
摘要翻译： 不是自交联的水溶性胺，可通过使（A）一种或多种含有酰胺基团的水溶性或水分散性胺（a）1mol二羧酸或其官能衍生物 （b）0至30摩尔含有至少3个C原子的氨基羧酸或其内酰胺，和（c）1.4至30摩尔的通式为“IMAGE”的聚亚烷基多胺，其中R表示H或CH3，y分别表示 情况相同或不同，表示数字0或1，x表示4至15的数字，和（B）对氨基具有多官能团的化合物适合作为增加纤维，填料和颜料保留的试剂，用于 在纸张生产过程中加速排水，并从造纸机处理废水。
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公开(公告)号：US4325789A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-20
申请号：US117171
申请日：1980-01-31
申请人： Alfredo Wust , Knut Hammerstrom
发明人： Alfredo Wust , Knut Hammerstrom
CPC分类号： C07C37/78
摘要： A process for separating phenol from a mixture of the same with cresol which comprises including in the mixture a component which has a dipole moment of 0 to 0.5 Debye and has a boiling point, under 1 bar, in the temperature range from 120.degree. to 220.degree. C. or which has a dipole moment of 0.5 to 2.5 Debyes and has a boiling point, under 1 bar, in the temperature range from 150.degree. to 190.degree. C. and distilling off phenol together with said component to leave behind said cresol.
摘要翻译： 一种将苯酚与其与甲酚的混合物分离的方法，其中包括在混合物中包含偶极矩为0至0.5德拜的沸点，沸点低于1巴，温度范围为120°至220° 或其具有0.5至2.5德比的偶极矩，并且在150℃至190℃的温度范围内具有1巴以下的沸点，并将苯酚与所述组分一起蒸馏以留下所述甲酚。
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公开(公告)号：US4319019A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-09
申请号：US167879
申请日：1980-07-14
CPC分类号： C08G69/48 , C08G73/0206 , C08G73/028 , D21H17/55
摘要： Water-soluble polyamines which are obtainable by reacting(A) one or more water-soluble or water-dispersible basic polyamides which have been prepared by condensation of aliphatic polyamines containing at least two primary amino groups and at least one secondary or tertiary amino group, or of mixtures of these polyamines and of aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or heterocyclic polyamines containing two primary or two secondary amino groups or one primary and one secondary amino group, with saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids containing 4-10 carbon atoms, or with functional derivatives thereof and optionally with .omega.-aminocarboxylic acids containing at least 3 carbon atoms, or lactams thereof,(B) one or more polyalkylenepolyamines of the general formula ##STR1## in which R denotes H or CH.sub.3,y is in each case the same or different and denotes the number 0 or 1 andx denotes a number from 4 to 2,500, or mixtures of these polyalkylenepolyamines with amines of the same general formula, but in whichX denotes a number from 1 to 3, and(C) compounds which are polyfunctional towards amino groups, are suitable as agents for increasing the retention of fibres, fillers and pigments, for accelerating drainage during the production of paper and for working up effluents from paper machines.
摘要翻译： 可通过使（A）一种或多种水溶性或水分散性碱性聚酰胺反应获得的水溶性多胺，其通过含有至少两个伯氨基和至少一个仲或叔氨基的脂族多胺的缩合制备， 或这些多胺和含有两个伯或仲仲氨基或一个伯和一个仲氨基的脂族，脂环族，芳脂族或杂环多胺与含有4-10个碳原子的饱和脂族二羧酸或其官能衍生物的混合物 和任选地含有至少3个碳原子的ω-氨基羧酸或其内酰胺，（B）一种或多种通式为“IMAGE”的聚亚烷基多胺，其中R表示H或CH 3，y各自相同或不同， 表示数字0或1，x表示4至2,500的数字，或这些聚亚烷基多胺与相同通用形式的胺的混合物 但是其中X表示1至3的数字，和（C）对氨基具有多官能性的化合物，可适用于增加纤维，填料和颜料的保留作用，用于在纸张生产过程中加速排水， 用于处理造纸机的污水。
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公开(公告)号：US4053516A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-11
申请号：US631260
申请日：1975-11-12
IPC分类号： C07C67/00 , C07C209/00 , C07C209/08 , C07C211/10 , C07C85/04
CPC分类号： C07C209/08
摘要： Tetramethylethylenediamine is prepared by reacting 1,2-dichloroethane with an excess of dimethylamine at elevated temperatures and pressures. The process is carried out continuously in the presence of water and the amines in the reaction product are liberated by treatment with bases. Unconverted dimethylamine is separated and treated with water and then recycled into the reaction.
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公开(公告)号：US4250299A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-10
申请号：US969822
申请日：1978-12-15
CPC分类号： C08G69/48 , C08G73/0206 , C08G73/028 , D21H17/55
摘要： Water-soluble polyamines which are obtainable by reacting(A) one or more water-soluble or water-dispersible basic polyamides which have been prepared by condensation of aliphatic polyamines containing at least two primary amino groups and at least one secondary or tertiary amino group, or of mixtures of these polyamines and of aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or heterocyclic polyamines containing two primary or two secondary amino groups or one primary and one secondary amino group, with saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids containing 4-10 carbon atoms, or with functional derivatives thereof and optionally with .omega.-aminocarboxylic acids containing at least 3 carbon atoms, or lactams thereof,(B) one or more polyalkylenepolyamines of the general formula ##STR1## in which R denotes H or CH.sub.3,y is in each case the same or different and denotes the number 0 or 1 andx denotes a number from 4 to 2,500, or mixtures of these polyalkylenepolyamines with amines of the same general formula, but in whichX denotes a number from 1 to 3, and(C) compounds which are polyfunctional towards amino groups, are suitable as agents for increasing the retention of fibres, fillers and pigments, for accelerating drainage during the production of paper and for working up effluents from paper machines.
摘要翻译： 可通过使（A）一种或多种水溶性或水分散性碱性聚酰胺反应获得的水溶性多胺，其通过含有至少两个伯氨基和至少一个仲或叔氨基的脂族多胺的缩合制备， 或这些多胺和含有两个伯或仲仲氨基或一个伯和一个仲氨基的脂族，脂环族，芳脂族或杂环多胺与含有4-10个碳原子的饱和脂族二羧酸或其官能衍生物的混合物 和任选地含有至少3个碳原子的ω-氨基羧酸或其内酰胺，（B）一种或多种通式为“IMAGE”的聚亚烷基多胺，其中R表示H或CH 3，y各自相同或不同， 表示数字0或1，x表示4至2,500的数字，或这些聚亚烷基多胺与相同通用形式的胺的混合物 但是其中X表示1至3的数字，和（C）对氨基具有多官能性的化合物，可适用于增加纤维，填料和颜料的保留作用，用于在纸张生产过程中加速排水， 用于处理造纸机的污水。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3972939A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-03
申请号：US513314
申请日：1974-10-09
CPC分类号： C02F1/54 , C08G73/0206 , D21H17/56
摘要： Polyethylene-polyamine salts of low viscosity and high retention action, are prepared by subjecting polyethylene-polyamine salts of higher viscosity to a thermal degradation by heating their aqueous solutions in closed reaction vessels to temperatures of 100.degree. to 180.degree. C under pressures of 2 to 10 atmospheres.
摘要翻译： 低粘度和高保留作用的聚乙烯 - 多胺盐通过将密封反应容器中的水溶液加热至100-180℃的温度，通过将压力较高的聚乙烯 - 多胺盐进行热降解来制备，压力为2至 10个大气压。
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