公开(公告)号：US4220407A

公开(公告)日：1980-09-02

申请号：US20331

申请日：1979-03-14

申请人： Otto Stemme ,  Karl Wagner ,  Peter Lermann ,  Rolf Schroder ,  Peter Utschig

发明人： Otto Stemme ,  Karl Wagner ,  Peter Lermann ,  Rolf Schroder ,  Peter Utschig

IPC分类号： G03B1/12 ,  G03B1/18 ,  G03B15/05 ,  G03B17/00 ,  G03B19/02 ,  G03B17/18 ,  G03B17/38

CPC分类号： G03B15/05 ,  G03B2215/05

摘要： A film transport system includes an electric transport motor. Upon completion of an exposure, the motor is energized to perform a film-transport operation and upon conclusion thereof a perforation-feeler causes the motor to become short-circuited for quick arrest. A flash unit comprises an energy-storing capacitor connected in series with flash-unit batteries. When the film transport motor, which is powered off a motor battery, is motionless or in short-circuited condition, the energy-storing capacitor of the flash unit is permitted to charge both of the flash-unit batteries and the motor battery. When the film transport motor is in operation, the input terminals of the flash unit are conductively shunted together, thereby connecting the flash-unit batteries across the energy-storing capacitor so that the latter may continue to charge off its own batteries but not off the camera batteries. Alternatively, the flash unit does not have separate batteries of its own, and the energy-storing element of the flash unit charges off the motor battery when the film transport motor is at standstill or in short-circuited condition.

摘要翻译： 薄膜输送系统包括电动马达。 在曝光完成时，电动机通电以进行胶片输送操作，并且在得出结论之后，穿孔器使电动机短路以进行快速停止。 闪光单元包括与闪光单元电池串联连接的储能电容器。 当电动机电池关闭的胶片传送电机不动或处于短路状态时，闪光单元的储能电容器被允许对闪光单元电池和电动机电池充电。 当胶片传送电机运行时，闪光灯单元的输入端导电分流在一起，从而将闪光单元电池连接在储能电容器上，使得后者可以继续对自己的电池进行充电，但不能关闭 相机电池 或者，闪光灯单元不具有单独的电池，并且当胶片传送电机处于静止状态或短路状态时，闪光单元的能量存储元件对电动机电池进行充电。

公开(公告)号：US4309097A

公开(公告)日：1982-01-05

申请号：US104900

申请日：1979-12-18

申请人： Otto Stemme ,  Peter Lermann ,  Karl Wagner ,  Dieter Engelsmann ,  Rolf Schroder

发明人： Otto Stemme ,  Peter Lermann ,  Karl Wagner ,  Dieter Engelsmann ,  Rolf Schroder

IPC分类号： G03B1/16 ,  G03B17/42 ,  G03B1/00

CPC分类号： B82Y15/00 ,  G03B1/16 ,  G03B17/425

摘要： A still-camera film transport system includes a perforation feeler and cooperating perforation-detecting switch generating a perforation signal. A motor speed sensor generates a signal indicative of whether the motor speed is above or below a certain level. A shutter-state switch generates a signal indicating whether the shutter is in set or unset state. A motor-control switch is controlled from the output of a logic-circuit stage which receives the above three signals. During normal operation before the film end is reached, the perforation signal is used to generate a deenergize-motor signal, but in dependence upon the shutter-state signal. When the film end is reached no further perforations follow, but the transport motor comes to a halt because it cannot pull the film further. The motor-speed signal indicates this and, when applied to the logic-circuit stage, causes the motor to be deenergized if the shutter is in set state.

摘要翻译： 静止相机胶片传送系统包括穿孔探针和产生穿孔信号的配合穿孔检测开关。 电动机速度传感器产生指示电动机速度是否高于或低于某一水平的信号。 快门状态开关产生指示快门是处于设定状态还是未设定状态的信号。 从接收上述三个信号的逻辑电路级的输出控制电动机控制开关。 在到达胶片末端之前的正常操作期间，穿孔信号用于产生去激励电机信号，但是根据快门状态信号。 当胶片末端没有进一步的穿孔时，传送电机停止，因为它不能进一步拉动胶片。 电机速度信号表示这一点，并且当应用于逻辑电路级时，如果快门处于置位状态，则使电动机断电。

公开(公告)号：US4196993A

公开(公告)日：1980-04-08

申请号：US955476

申请日：1978-10-26

申请人： Otto Stemme ,  Peter Lermann ,  Karl Wagner ,  Dieter Engelsmann ,  Rolf Schroder

发明人： Otto Stemme ,  Peter Lermann ,  Karl Wagner ,  Dieter Engelsmann ,  Rolf Schroder

IPC分类号： G03B1/16 ,  G03B17/42 ,  G03B1/12

CPC分类号： G03B17/425 ,  G03B1/16

摘要： A still-camera film transport system includes a perforation feeler and cooperating perforation-detecting switch generating a perforation signal. A time-delay circuit initiates a time delay upon the commencement of film transport and generates a time-delay-elapsed signal when the time delay has elapsed. The duration of the delay is greater than the time required for the film transport motor to transport film from the last film perforation to the actual end of the film. A shutter-state switch generates a signal indicating whether the shutter is in set or unset state. A motor-control switch is controlled from the output of a logic-circuit stage which receives the above three signals. During normal operation before the last perforation is passed, the perforation signal is used to generate a deenergize-motor signal, but in dependence upon the shutter-state signal. When the last film perforation is passed, another perforation signal will not be generated, but after the elapse of the predetermined time interval, the time-delay-elapsed signal causes the film transport motor to be deenergized, but not before the actual end of the film has been reached.

摘要翻译： 静止相机胶片传送系统包括穿孔探针和产生穿孔信号的配合的穿孔检测开关。 时间延迟电路在胶片传送开始时启动时间延迟，并且当经过时间延迟时产生延时经过的信号。 延迟的持续时间大于胶片传送电机将胶片从最后的胶片穿孔输送到胶片的实际末端所需的时间。 快门状态开关产生指示快门是处于设定状态还是未设定状态的信号。 从接收上述三个信号的逻辑电路级的输出控制电动机控制开关。 在通过最后穿孔之前的正常操作期间，穿孔信号用于产生断电电机信号，但是根据快门状态信号。 当最后的电影穿孔通过时，不会产生另一个穿孔信号，但是在经过预定时间间隔之后，延时经过的信号使得胶片传送电机被断电，而不是在实际结束之前 电影已经到达。

公开(公告)号：US4202616A

公开(公告)日：1980-05-13

申请号：US939374

申请日：1978-09-05

申请人： Otto Stemme ,  Rolf Schroder ,  Peter Lermann ,  Horst Karl

发明人： Otto Stemme ,  Rolf Schroder ,  Peter Lermann ,  Horst Karl

IPC分类号： G03B17/00 ,  F16B13/10 ,  G03B17/42 ,  G03B1/18 ,  G03B1/00 ,  G03B17/26

CPC分类号： G03B17/425

摘要： When the trigger button is depressed, a crank rod is pulled by a biasing spring in a first direction from a first to a second position triggering the shutter in the process, and an associated crankwheel drives a gear segment coupled thereto to an angular position engaging a motor-driven transmission, which latter then drives the gear segment, crankwheel and thereby the crank rod in an opposite second direction back to first position, the crank rod resetting the shutter in the process, whereupon the gear segment reaches an angular position once more disengaged from the film-transport motor. A switch-control lever coupled to a perforation feeler keeps a motor-energize switch closed until the feeler enters a film perforation, but a switch-control lever redundantly keeps the motor-energize switch closed under the camming action of the crank rod, whereby if film is present in the camera motor energization terminates when the feeler enters a perforation, whereas if film is not present then, for demonstration purposes, the same operations are performed, but with motor energization terminating in dependence upon crank rod position.

摘要翻译： 当触发按钮被按下时，曲柄杆由第一方向上的偏压弹簧从第一位置拉至第二位置，从而在该过程中触发快门，相关联的曲柄轮驱动与其相连的齿轮段， 后者驱动齿轮段，曲柄轮，从而使曲柄杆以相反的第二方向驱动回到第一位置，曲柄杆在该过程中重新启动闸门，于是齿轮段再一次脱离接合角位置 从电影运输电机。 耦合到穿孔探头的开关控制杆保持电动机通电开关闭合，直到触发器进入薄膜穿孔，但是开关控制杆在曲柄杆的凸轮作用下冗余地保持电动机通电开关闭合，由此如果 胶片存在于照相机中，当感光体进入穿孔时，通电终止，而如果不存在胶片，则为了演示的目的，执行相同的操作，但是电动机通电根据曲柄杆的位置终止。

公开(公告)号：US5784652A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-21

申请号：US778877

申请日：1997-01-02

申请人： Rolf Schroder ,  Peter Lermann ,  Dieter Engelsmann ,  Claus Steiner ,  Jorg Heidrich ,  Hermann Luhrig ,  Paul Kopf ,  Julian Schlagheck

发明人： Rolf Schroder ,  Peter Lermann ,  Dieter Engelsmann ,  Claus Steiner ,  Jorg Heidrich ,  Hermann Luhrig ,  Paul Kopf ,  Julian Schlagheck

IPC分类号： G03C3/00 ,  G03B17/02 ,  G03B17/04 ,  G03B17/30

CPC分类号： G03B17/02 ,  G03B17/30

摘要： A camera for roll film which can be wound into a film cassette has a central subassembly forming a light-tight inner body in which a film cassette chamber which receives the film cassette is contained and in which a film guidance device is contained, and has an outer body which surrounds the central subassembly, wherein the film cassette chamber of the central subassembly can be closed by a removable cassette chamber cover which is accessible through an opening in the outer body.

摘要翻译： 可卷绕在胶片暗盒中的卷纸相机具有中央子组件，形成一个不透光的内部主体，其中容纳有胶片暗盒的胶片盒室，其中包含胶片引导装置， 外部主体，其围绕中央子组件，其中中央子组件的胶片暗盒室可以通过可拆卸的盒室盖封闭，该盒室盖可通过外体中的开口接近。

公开(公告)号：US4284342A

公开(公告)日：1981-08-18

申请号：US20330

申请日：1979-03-14

申请人： Rolf Schroder ,  Dieter Engelsmann ,  Peter Lermann ,  Rainer Spinnler

发明人： Rolf Schroder ,  Dieter Engelsmann ,  Peter Lermann ,  Rainer Spinnler

IPC分类号： G03B7/26 ,  G03B15/05 ,  G03B17/18 ,  G03B7/00 ,  G03B9/02 ,  G03B17/00 ,  G03B17/38

CPC分类号： G03B17/18 ,  G03B15/05 ,  G03B2215/05

摘要： A slide member is slid by the user for adjusting the value of an exposure parameter, such as exposure-aperture size or exposure duration. The slide member has an inoperative setting and various operative settings, some of which are associated with different exposure-parameter values, others of which are additionally or alternatively associated with other functions and/or operating modes, the user necessarily often referring to the slide member because of its multi-purpose control actions. Electrical switch means are furthermore responsive to the setting of the slide member. A mechanical indicator mechanism of simple design, involving in the preferred embodiment a blocking blade coupled to the slide member and moving into and out of a little indicator window, quickly indicates to the user whether the slide member is in its inoperative setting or one of its various operative settings. Preferably, battery-connect action for a variety of camera circuits occurs when the slide member is moved out of its inoperative setting.

摘要翻译： 滑动构件由用户滑动以调节曝光参数的值，例如曝光孔径尺寸或曝光持续时间。 滑动构件具有不操作设置和各种操作设置，其中一些与不同的曝光参数值相关联，其中另一些附加地或替代地与其他功能和/或操作模式相关联，用户必须经常参考滑动构件 因为它的多用途控制动作。 电开关装置还响应于滑动构件的设置。 一种简单设计的机械指示器机构，在优选实施例中涉及耦合到滑动构件并移入和移出小指示器窗口的阻挡叶片，快速向用户指示滑动构件是否处于其不工作位置 各种操作设置。 优选地，当滑动构件移出其不工作设置时，发生用于各种相机电路的电池连接动作。

公开(公告)号：US5292424A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-08

申请号：US852246

申请日：1992-06-18

申请人： Horst Blasing ,  Manfred Maurer ,  Rolf Schroder

发明人： Horst Blasing ,  Manfred Maurer ,  Rolf Schroder

IPC分类号： C25D21/12 ,  H05K3/24 ,  C25D19/00

CPC分类号： C25D21/12 ,  H05K3/241

摘要： A process and apparatus are disclosed for controlling the flow of operations in electroplating plants with horizontal throughflow in which the parts to be electroplated, in particular plate-shaped parts, pass through the plant in succession and are electroplated by means of currents applied by anodes. In order to prevent undesirable, increased precipitation on the front faces or edges of parts to be electroplated which follow each other at undesirable distances apart, or at least to reduce this precipitation to an acceptable level, the position of the parts which pass through the plant in succession and/or the distances between these parts are detected and the application of the electroplating currents is controlled as a function of these positions and/or distances by switching the anodes on and off, in such a manner that the flux density is approximately the same in all regions of the parts.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00943 371日期：1992年6月18日 102（e）日期1992年6月18日PCT 1990年11月30日PCT PCT。 公开号WO91 / 08327 日期1991年6月13日。公开了一种用于控制具有水平通流的电镀设备中的操作流程的工艺和设备，其中待电镀的部件，特别是板形部件依次通过设备并通过 由阳极施加的电流的手段。 为了防止在不希望的距离处彼此相邻的要电镀的部件的正面或边缘上的不期望的增加的沉淀，或至少将该沉淀降低到可接受的水平，通过工厂的部件的位置 连续地和/或这些部件之间的距离被检测，并且通过以这样的方式切换阳极来控制电镀电流的施加作为这些位置和/或距离的函数，即磁通密度近似为 在所有地区的零件相同。

公开(公告)号：US4570014A

公开(公告)日：1986-02-11

申请号：US330915

申请日：1981-12-15

申请人： Rolf Schroder ,  Klaus Lurssen

发明人： Rolf Schroder ,  Klaus Lurssen

IPC分类号： A01N37/08 ,  A01N37/18 ,  A01N37/44 ,  A01N37/46 ,  A01N53/00 ,  A01N53/02 ,  A01N53/06 ,  A01N53/10 ,  A01N53/12 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C227/00 ,  C07C229/48 ,  C07C231/00 ,  C07C231/02 ,  C07C233/52 ,  C07C233/81 ,  C07C237/24 ,  C07C69/74

CPC分类号： A01N53/00 ,  A01N37/44 ,  A01N37/46

摘要： Novel plant growth regulant composition comprising as an active ingredient at least one cycloalkanecarboxylic acid compound of the formula ##STR1## in which R is hydroxyl, alkoxy, aralkoxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino or the radicalO.sup..crclbar. M.sup..sym.whereinM.sup..sym. is one alkali metal ion equivalent or alkaline earth metal ion equivalent, or an ammonium, alkylammonium, dialkylammonium, trialkylammonium or tetraalkylammonium ion,R.sup.1 is amino or the radical ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 is hydrogen, alkyl or aryl, orR.sup.1 is the radical --N.sup..sym. H.sub.3 X.sup..crclbar., wherein X.sup.63 is chloride, bromide or iodide, and n is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5,in admixture with a solid or liquefied gaseous diluent or carrier or in admixture with a liquid diluent or carrier containing a surface-active agent.

摘要翻译： 包含作为活性成分的至少一种式（1）的环烷烃羧酸化合物的新型植物生长调节剂组合物，其中R是羟基，烷氧基，芳烷氧基，氨基，烷基氨基，二烷基氨基或基团O（ - ）M（+ ）其中M（+）是一种碱金属离子当量或碱土金属离子当量，或铵，烷基铵，二烷基铵，三烷基铵或四烷基铵离子，R 1是氨基或基团，其中R 2是氢，烷基或芳基， 或R 1为-N（+）H 3 X（ - ），其中X 63为氯，溴或碘，n为1,2,3,4或5，与固体或液化气体稀释剂或载体混合，或 与含有表面活性剂的液体稀释剂或载体混合。

公开(公告)号：US4425282A

公开(公告)日：1984-01-10

申请号：US138043

申请日：1980-04-07

申请人： Manfred Jautelat ,  Dieter Arlt ,  Reinhard Lantzsch ,  Rainer Fuchs ,  Hans-Jochem Riebel ,  Rolf Schroder ,  Horst Harnisch

发明人： Manfred Jautelat ,  Dieter Arlt ,  Reinhard Lantzsch ,  Rainer Fuchs ,  Hans-Jochem Riebel ,  Rolf Schroder ,  Horst Harnisch

IPC分类号： C07C69/65 ,  A01N53/10 ,  C07C51/00 ,  C07C57/76 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C69/743 ,  C07D307/33 ,  C07C121/60 ,  C07C51/58

CPC分类号： C07D307/33 ,  C07C57/76

摘要： A process for the preparation of a 3-(arylvinyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid ester of the formula ##STR1## in which Ar is an aromatic radical,R is alkyl or an alcohol radical customary in pyrethroids, andR.sup.1 is hydrogen, fluorine or chlorine,comprising reacting a compound of the formula ##STR2## with respectively, one, two or three equivalents of a base at a temperature between about -20.degree. and +60.degree. C. The compounds are insecticidally active. Numerous syntheses of the starting materials, some involving new intermediates, are also shown.

摘要翻译： 制备式“IMAGE”的3-（芳基乙烯基）-2,2-二甲基 - 环丙烷-1-羧酸酯的方法，其中Ar为芳族基团，R为拟除虫菊酯中常用的烷基或醇基 并且R 1是氢，氟或氯，包括在约-20℃和+ 60℃之间的温度下使下式化合物与分别为1或2或3当量的碱反应。 化合物具有杀虫活性。 还显示了许多合成原料，一些涉及新的中间体。

公开(公告)号：US4400523A

公开(公告)日：1983-08-23

申请号：US319768

申请日：1981-11-09

申请人： Manfred Jautelat ,  Dieter Arlt ,  Reinhard Lantzsch ,  Rainer Fuchs ,  Hans-Jochem Riebel ,  Rolf Schroder ,  Horst Harnisch

发明人： Manfred Jautelat ,  Dieter Arlt ,  Reinhard Lantzsch ,  Rainer Fuchs ,  Hans-Jochem Riebel ,  Rolf Schroder ,  Horst Harnisch

IPC分类号： C07C313/00 ,  A01N53/00 ,  A01N53/08 ,  A01N53/10 ,  C07C59/64 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C69/757 ,  C07C319/20 ,  C07C323/62 ,  C07D307/33 ,  C07D307/04 ,  C07D307/12

CPC分类号： C07D307/33 ,  A01N53/00 ,  C07C59/64

摘要： A process for the preparation of a styryl-cyclopropane-carboxylic acid ester of the formula ##STR1## in which R is C.sub.1-4 -alkyl or an alcohol radical customary in pyrethroids,R.sup.1 is alkoxy or alkylthio, either of which may be optionally substituted by halogen,R.sup.2 is hydrogen or alkoxy, orR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together are optionally halogen-substituted alkylenedioxy, andR.sup.3 is hydrogen or chlorine, comprising reacting a compound of the formula ##STR2## with, respectively, one, two or three equivalents of a base at a temperature below 60.degree. C. The products are insecticidally active when R is the residue of a pyrethroid-type alcohol. Various syntheses are given for the starting materials which are new.

摘要翻译： 制备式IMAMA的苯乙烯基 - 环丙烷 - 羧酸酯的方法，其中R是C1-4烷基或拟除虫菊酯中通常的醇基，R 1是烷氧基或烷硫基，其中任一个可以任选被取代 通过卤素，R 2是氢或烷氧基，或者R 1和R 2一起是卤素取代的亚烷基二氧基，并且R 3是氢或氯，包括分别将下式的化合物与其反应： 一个，两个或三个当量的碱在温度低于60℃。当R是拟除虫菊酯型酒精的残留物时，产物具有杀虫活性。 给出了新的起始材料的各种合成。