Abstract:
The present invention relates to a supported polyolefin catalyst and its preparation and application. Its main catalyst is composed of a support and a transition metal halide; the support is composed of a magnesium halide compound, a silicon halide compound, an alcohol compound having 5 carbon atoms or less, an alcohol compound having carbon atom number of 6-20 in a molar ratio of 1:(0.1 to 20):(0.1 to 5):(0.01 to 10); the molar ratio of the magnesium halide compound and the transition metal halide is 1:(0.1 to 30); during the preparation process of the main catalyst, an organic alcohol ether compound is added, the mass ratio of the magnesium halide compound and the organic alcohol ether compound is 100:(0.1 to 20); and the molar ratio of the transition metal halide in the main catalyst and the co-catalyst is 1:(30 to 500). The catalyst particles of the present invention have a good shape and a uniform particle size distribution, with polymer obtained under catalysis using it having a low content of fine powders and a high bulk density, thus suitable for olefin slurry polymerization process, a gas phase polymerization process or a combined polymerization process.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to preparation and application of an olefin polymerization catalyst. The main catalyst is composed of a carrier, a transition metal halide, and an organic alcohol compound. The transition metal halide is obtained by in-situ reaction between titanate and silicon halide. The molar ratio of the carrier to the transition metal halide to the organic alcohol compound is 1 to 0.01-20 to 0.1-6. The molar ratio of the titanate to the silicon halide is 1 to 0.5-2. The co-catalyst is an organo-aluminum compound. The molar ratio of the transition metal halide in the main catalyst to the co-catalyst is 1 to 30-500. Particles of the catalyst are good in morphology and are in a spherical shape. The catalyst has high activity and the polymer obtained by using the catalyst has a high molecular weight. The catalyst is applicable to a slurry method, a vapor phase polymerization process, or a combined polymerization process. The preparation method thereof is simple, has low requirements on devices, and produces little pollution on the environment.