摘要:
A process is described for reducing the production of water in oil wells which comprises the injection into the formation around the well of an aqueous solution of one or more polymers selected from those having general formula (I), wherein: n ranges from 0.70 to 0.98; m ranges from 0.30 to 0.02; n+m=1; X1 and X2, the same or different, are selected from H and CH3; R1, R2, R3, the same or different, are selected from C1–C10 monofunctional hydrocarbyl groups; and x ranges from 2 to 5.
摘要翻译:描述了一种用于减少油井中的水的产生的方法,其包括将一种或多种选自具有通式(I)的聚合物的一种或多种聚合物的水溶液注入井内的地层中,其中n在0.70至0.98范围内 ; m范围为0.30〜0.02; n + m = 1; X 1和X 2相同或不同,选自H和CH 3; R 1,R 2,R 3,R 3,R 3,R 3,R 3,R 3,R 3相同或不同,选自C 1 -C 3, 单官能烃基; x的范围为2到5。
摘要:
A process is described for reducing the production of water in oil wells, with temperatures of up to (90° C.), which comprises the injection in the formation around the well of an aqueous solution of one or more polymers selected from those having general formula (I) wherein: n ranges from (0.40) to (0.70), preferably from (0.5) to (0.65); m ranges from (0.15) to (0.65), preferably from (0.3) to (0.5); p ranges from (0.02) to (0.20), preferably from (0.05) to (0.10); n+m+p=1; x1 is selected from H and CH3; R1, R2 the same or different, are selected from C1–C10 monofunctional hydrocarbyl groups
摘要翻译:描述了一种用于减少油井中水的产生的方法,其温度高达(90℃),其包括在一个或多个聚合物的水溶液中围绕井的注入,所述聚合物选自具有通式 式(I)其中:n为(0.40)至(0.70),优选为(0.5)至(0.65); m为(0.15)〜(0.65),优选为(0.3)〜(0.5)。 p范围为(0.02)〜(0.20),优选为(0.05)〜(0.10); n + m + p = 1; x 1选自H和CH 3; R 1,R 2,R 2相同或不同,选自C 1 -C 10 - 单官能烃基< chemistry id =“CHEM-US-00001”num =“000
摘要:
A process is described for reducing the production of water in oil wells which comprises the injection into the formation around the well of an aqueous solution of one or more polymers selected from those having general formula (1) [ ] wherein: n ranges from 0.70 to 0.98; m ranges from 0.30 to 0.02; n+m=1; X1 and X2, the same or different, are selected from H an CH3; R1, R2, R3, the same or different, are selected from C1-C10 monofunctional hydrocarbyl groups; x ranges from 2 to 5.
摘要翻译:描述了一种用于降低油井中水的产生的方法,其包括将一种或多种选自具有通式(1)[]的那些的聚合物的水溶液注入井周围的地层中,其中:n的范围为0.70至 0.98; m范围为0.30〜0.02; n + m = 1; X 1和X 2相同或不同,选自H 3,CH 3, R 1,R 2,R 3,R 3,R 3,R 3,R 3,R 3,R 3相同或不同,选自C 1 -C 3, 单官能烃基; x的范围从2到5。
摘要:
A process is described for reducing the production of water in oil wells which comprises the injection into the formation around the well of an aqueous solution of one or more polymers selected from those having general formula (1) [] wherein: n ranges from 0.70 to 0.98; m ranges from 0.30 to 0.02; n+m=1; X1 and X2, the same or different, are selected from H an CH3; R1, R2, R3, the same or different, are selected from C1-C10 monofunctional hydrocarbyl groups; x ranges from 2 to 5.
摘要翻译:描述了一种用于降低油井中水的产生的方法,其包括将一种或多种选自具有通式(1)[]的那些的聚合物的水溶液注入井周围的地层中,其中:n的范围为0.70至 0.98; m范围为0.30〜0.02; n + m = 1; X1和X2相同或不同,选自H a CH3; R1,R2,R3相同或不同,选自C1-C10单官能烃基; x的范围从2到5。
摘要:
Aqueous drilling muds effective at high temperature containing complexes, preformed or formed in situ, of tetravalent zirconium with one or more organic acids, or relative salts, of general formula (I) ##STR1## where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which can be the same or different, represent --H, --COOH, --CH.sub.3, --CH.sub.2 COOH or --CH(OH)COOH, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 jointly represent an oxo group (.dbd.O).
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for preparing aqueous, clay-based muds, not aggressive to layer clays, which process comprises a first step in which clay is treated with an aqueous solution containing the necessary amount of dispersant to fluidify the mud; a second step, of separation of so treated clay from the aqueous solution containing any not adsorbed dispersant, and finally, a step of re-dispersion of so treated clay in water, in order to formulate the mud.
摘要:
The permeability of high-permeability zones in a oil reservoir can be reduced by using a gellable aqueous composition with delayed gelation. The composition comprises:a) water;b) a high-molecular weight natural or synthetic water-soluble polymer cross-linkable by means of Cr.sup.3+ ions;c) a water-soluble inorganic Cr.sup.3+ salt;d) a gelation-retardant organic ligand definable by the formula: ##STR1## where: R is a direct single bond, or a saturated or unsaturated linear or branched aliphatic hydrocarbon radical with from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkyl radical with from 3 to 7 carbon atoms, or an aryl radical;X is OH or OR' (where R' is an alkyl radical with from 1 to 5 carbon atoms), or NR"R"' (where R" and R"', which may be equal or different, are H or an alkyl radical with from 1 to 5 carbon atoms); and relative water-soluble salts;the polymer b) being present in a concentration of between 1000 and 50,000 ppm; the salt c) being present in a concentration of between 10 and 5000 ppm evaluated as metal; the polymer/Cr.sup.3+ weight ratio varying from 1:1 to 1000:1; the molar organic ligand/Cr.sup.3+ ratio varying from 0.5 to 500:1; the composition having a pH equal to or less than about 7.0.
摘要:
Aqueous drilling muds are disclosed which contain, as fluidifier agent, one or more complexes, which may be either pre-formed or produced in situ, selected from:tetravalent zirconium and one or more organic acids, or their salts, having the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be the same or different from each other, represent --H, --COOH, --CH.sub.3, --CH.sub.2 COOH, --CH(OH)COOH;aluminum citrate.
摘要:
A gellable aqueous composition particularly suitable for reducing the permeability of high-permeability zones in an oil reservoir is an aqueous solution comprising:a) a water-soluble organic polymer cross-linkable by the effect of a polyvalent metal ion cross-linking agent;b) a Cr(III) ion cross-linking agent;c) a buffer agent free or subtantially free of ligand characteristics towards the cross-linking agent, and chosen from organic bases and aromatic carboxylic or sulphonic acids;the solution pH being adjusted to a value within the range of about 2 to about 7.
摘要:
When used as occlusion agents or to cause fractures in a petroleum reservoir, polymer gels crosslinked with polyvalent metal ions can be removed by the use of special complexing agents.