摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the production of porous inorganic materials or a matrix material containing nanoparticles with high uniformity of thickness and/or high effective surface area and to the materials obtainable by this process. By the above-mentioned process materials with a defined thickness in the region of ±10%, preferably ±5% of the average thickness are available.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the production of porous inorganic materials or a matrix material containing nanoparticles with high uniformity of thickness and/or high effective surface area and to the materials obtainable by this process. By the above-mentioned process materials with a defined thickness in the region of ±10%, preferably ±5% of the average thickness are available.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the production of porous inorganic materials or a matrix material containing nanoparticles with high uniformity of thickness and/or high effective surface area and to the materials obtainable by this process. By the abovementioned process materials with a defined thickness in the region of ±10%, preferably ±5%, of the average thickness are available.
摘要:
The invention relates to penta- and hexacoordinated ruthenium and osmium carbene catalysts, in which a sulfur, oxygen or nitrogen atom is attached to the carbene group which is coordinated with the central ruthenium or osmium atom, to their preparation and to their use for synthesizing polymers, for ring-closing metathesis of olefins and for isomerizing olefins.
摘要:
Composition comprising (a) catalytic amounts of a one-component catalyst for metathesis polymerization and (b) at least one polymer with strained cycloalkenylene radicals bonded in the polymer backbone, alone or as a mixture with strained cycloolefins. The composition can be polymerized thermally or photochemically by metathesis polymerization and is suitable for the production of shaped articles, coatings and relief images. The catalyst is selected from Ruthenium and Osmium compounds.
摘要:
Disclosed is a compound of formula (I), and its use in preparing metathesis polymers of dicyclopentadiene and/or other strained cycloolefins in which Me is ruthenium or osmium; X1 and X2 independently of one another are anionic ligands, or X1 and X2 together are a bis-anionic ligand; Y is oxygen, sulfur or the groups —NR7— or —PR7—, where R7 is hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group C1-C6alkyl, C6-C13aralkyl, sulfonyl and —C(═O)Rs2 and Rs2 is hydrogen or a substituent selected from the group C1-C12alkyl, C2-C12alkenyl, C3-C12cycloalkyl, C3-C12cycloalkenyl, C2-C11heterocycloalkyl, C2-C11heterocycloalkenyl, C5-C12aryl, C1-C9heteroaryl, C6-C14aralkyl, C2-C13heteroaralkyl, C6-C14aralkenyl and C3-C13heteroaralkenyl; n is 0 or 1; L1 is tertiary phosphine; and L2 is a neutral e− donor ligand which is coordinated to the metal atom and is attached via the bridge group C* to the carbon atom of the carbene group if n is 0 and to Y if n is 1.
摘要:
A catalyst system for the ring-opening metathesis polymerization, which consists of at least two components (a) and (b), wherein (a) is a ruthenium compound of formula I or II RuX2(L1)m(L2)n(L3)o(L4)p (I), ARuX2(L1)r(L2)s (II), wherein L1, L2, L3 and L4 are each independently of the other C1-C18alkylcyanide, C8-C24-aralkylcyanide, tertiary amine, tertiary phosphine which does not contain any secondary alkyl or cycloalkyl radicals bound to the phosphorus atom, or phosphite, X is halogen, A is arene, m, n, o and p are integers from 0 to 4, where 2≦m+n+o+p≦4, r and s are integers from 0 to 2, where 1≦r+s≦2, and (b) is a tertiary phosphine containing at least one secondary alkyl radical or cycloalkyl radical bound to the phosphorus atom, is particularly suitable for the polymerization of strained cycloolefins by the RIM process.
摘要翻译:一种用于开环易位聚合的催化剂体系,其由至少两种组分(a)和(b)组成,其中(a)是式I或II的钌化合物,其中L1,L2,L3和L4各自独立地为 不含任何与磷原子键合的仲烷基或环烷基的其它C1-C18烷基氰化物,C8-C24-芳烷基氰化物,叔胺,叔膦,或亚磷酸酯,X是卤素,A是芳烃,m,n,o和 p是从0到4的整数,其中2 <= m + n + o + p <= 4,r和s是从0到2的整数,其中1 <= r + s <= 2,(b) 含有至少一个与磷原子键合的仲烷基或环烷基的叔膦特别适用于通过RIM方法聚合应变的环烯烃。
摘要:
Composition of (a) dicyclopentadiene, by itself or in a mixture with a strained cycloolefin, and (b) a catalytic amount of at least one carbene-free, divalent-cationic ruthenium or osmium compound as a single-component catalyst, which contains at least one phosphine group and a total of 2 to 5 ligands bonded to the metal atom, and which contains acid anions for charge balancing. The compositions can be polymerized by means of heat (metathesis polymerization) and are suitable for the production of shaped articles and coatings.
摘要:
The invention relates to compositions of hexacoordinated ruthenium and osmium carbenes with a carbonyl group as ligand and a vinyl group as substituent on the carbene group as catalysts for the photoinduced ring-opening metathesis of strained cycloolefins. It also relates to novel hexacoordinated ruthenium and osmium carbenes having a carbonyl group as ligand and a vinyl group as substituent on the carbene group, to compositions of the catalyst with cycloolefins, and to the polymerization process.
摘要:
Penta- and hexa-coordinated, bridged ruthenium and osmium catalysts of the formula wherein Me is ruthenium or osmium; L1 and L2 are neutral ligands having electron donor properties; X is an anionic ligand; Y is oxygen or sulphur; A is a direct bond, C1-C4alkylene or C2-C4alkylidene; Z is a direct bond, oxygen, sulphur or the groups wherein R1 and R2 are hydrogen or hydrocarbon radicals; their preparation and their us in the synthesis of polymers, in the ring-closure metathesis of diolefins, in the cross metathesis of olefins and in the isomerisation of olefins are disclosed.