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1.发明授权Process and apparatus for manufacturing a drawn and twisted multifilament synthetic yarn 失效用于制造拉伸和捻合的复丝合成纱线的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4215530A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-05
申请号：US2237
申请日：1979-01-09
申请人： Patrick Beau , Carlos M. Gabalda
发明人： Patrick Beau , Carlos M. Gabalda
摘要： In a process and apparatus for manufacturing drawn and twisted multifilament synthetic yarn an extruded and partially drawn filamentary synthetic yarn is subjected to a supplementary, simultaneous, drawing and twisting operation using a double twist spindle rotated such that the tension in the yarn causes drawing. After the spinning and drawing, the yarn is subjected to heat treatment under controlled tension and is then wound up.
摘要翻译： 在制造拉伸和捻合的复丝合成纱线的方法和装置中，挤出和部分拉伸的长丝合成纱线使用旋转的双捻轴进行补充的，同时的，拉伸和扭转操作，使得纱线中的张力引起拉伸。 纺丝和拉丝后，纱线在受控张力下进行热处理，然后卷起。
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公开(公告)号：US5487224A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-30
申请号：US273111
申请日：1994-07-11
申请人： Carlos M. Gabalda , Pierre Mirabel
发明人： Carlos M. Gabalda , Pierre Mirabel
CPC分类号： D02J13/00 , D02J13/003
摘要： Device for the heat treatment of moving yarns, during, for example, a texturizing stretching operation. The yarn is subject to two successive treatments, one at a high temperature, the other at a normal treatment temperature. The device is one wherein these successive phases are obtained by means of a heating unit formed by a cylindrical assembly comprising two heating zones on either side of which are provided guide means for the yarn. The zones are heated by means of two resistance elements embedded inside the cylindrical assembly. The two resistance elements are mounted in parallel, offset with respect to each other along the length of the unit, and each associated with a thermocouple element enabling temperature to be regulated accurately.
摘要翻译： 在例如变形拉伸操作期间用于热处理移动纱线的装置。 纱线经过两次连续处理，一种在高温下进行，另一种在正常处理温度下进行。 该装置是其中这些连续相通过由圆柱形组件形成的加热单元获得的，该圆柱形组件包括两个加热区，其两侧设有用于纱线的引导装置。 这些区域通过嵌入圆柱形组件内的两个电阻元件来加热。 两个电阻元件平行安装，沿着该单元的长度相对于彼此偏移，并且每个电阻元件与能够准确地调节温度的热电偶元件相关联。
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公开(公告)号：US5193293A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US904029
申请日：1992-06-25
申请人： Carlos M. Gabalda , Pierre Mirabel
发明人： Carlos M. Gabalda , Pierre Mirabel
CPC分类号： D02J13/008 , D02J13/00 , D02J13/003
摘要： An apparatus for the heat treatment of yarns in motion during various operations such as drawing or texturing includes an insulating enclosure which surrounds a heating block, the combination defining a lengthwise channel through which runs the yarn to be treated. Means for guiding the yarn through the channel is provided to ensure the desired positioning of the yarn inside the channel. The heating block consists of a unit comprising at least two cylindrical sections having different diameters and arranged in the extension of one another. The means for guiding the yarn is positioned along the length of the cylindrical sections so that the yarn may be kept at a constant distance from the surface of the cylinder of smaller diameter, with the result that the yarn passing above the smaller cylinder is heated by radiation. The means for guiding then direct the yarn so that the yarn may come into tangential contact with the surface of the cylinder of larger diameter, with the result that the yarn passing over the surface of the larger cylinder is heated by contact or conduction. Suction means for removing fumes produced by the heat treatment operation associated with a sleeve that closes the outlet end of the device is also provided.
摘要翻译： 用于在诸如拉伸或纹理化的各种操作期间运动的纱线的热处理的装置包括围绕加热块的绝缘外壳，该组合限定了纵向通道，通过该纵向通道延伸待处理的纱线。 提供用于引导纱线通过通道的装置以确保纱线在通道内的期望定位。 加热块由包括至少两个具有不同直径的圆柱形部分并且彼此延伸布置的单元组成。 用于引导纱线的装置沿着圆柱形部分的长度定位，使得纱线可以保持在与较小直径的圆筒表面恒定的距离处，结果是通过较小圆筒上方的纱线被加热 辐射。 用于引导然后引导纱线的装置使得纱线可能与较大直径的圆筒的表面相切地接触，结果是通过接触或传导加热通过较大圆筒表面的纱线。 还提供了用于去除与封闭装置的出口端的套筒相关的热处理操作产生的烟雾的抽吸装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5111647A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US509778
申请日：1990-04-17
申请人： Carlos M. Gabalda
发明人： Carlos M. Gabalda
摘要： A double-twist twisting spindle (2) driven by an individual electric motor (9), the stator (10) of which is fastened to the supporting stand (1) of the machine and the rotor (11) of which is fixed to the shank (2) of the spindle, a stationary package holder (3) being arranged in the extension of the spindle. The mounting of the stationary members on the machine stand (1) is carried out by a sleeve (12) mounted elastically on the stand (1) and fixed to the housing of the motor, the bearings (14, 15) which guide and support the spindle being mounted on the inside of an intermediate bush (16) mounted removably on the inside of the supporting sleeve (12).
摘要翻译： 由单独的电动机（9）驱动的双扭转扭转轴（2），其定子（10）固定在机器的支撑架（1）上，转子（11）固定在 主轴的柄（2），固定的包装支架（3）布置在主轴的延伸部分中。 固定部件在机架上的安装由弹性地安装在支架（1）上并固定到电动机壳体的套筒（12）来执行，所述轴承（14,15）引导和支撑 所述主轴安装在可拆卸地安装在所述支撑套筒（12）的内部上的中间衬套（16）的内部。
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公开(公告)号：US5060885A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US545705
申请日：1990-06-29
申请人： Carlos M. Gabalda , Bernard Puaux
发明人： Carlos M. Gabalda , Bernard Puaux
CPC分类号： B65H59/16 , B65H2701/31
摘要： A yarn tension device of the type including three rollers mounted freely rotatably on a support housing, at least one of these rollers being subjected to the action of an adjustable permanent-magnet braking system (or magnetic brake), and the yarn, during its movement being deflected around the periphery of the rollers, the movement of the yarn upstream and downstream of the tension assembly being executed in a common direction called the "running axis". The rollers are mounted on the support housing in such a way that:first and second rollers, called "entry rollers" are arranged in the vicinity of the yarn introduction zone such that their axes are on either side of the running axis and are maintained in contact, at least one of these rollers having an adjustable braking device; anda third roller, called an "exit roller", itself is positioned downstream of the first and second rollers in the direction of travel of the yarn, its surface being tangent to the running axis.
摘要翻译： 一种纱线张力装置，其包括可自由旋转地安装在支撑壳体上的三个辊子，这些辊子中的至少一个受到可调节永磁制动系统（或磁性制动器）的作用，并且纱线在其运动期间 围绕辊的周边偏转，张力组件的上游和下游的纱线的运动在被称为“运行轴”的共同方向上执行。 辊子以这样的方式安装在支撑壳体上：使得被称为“进入辊子”的第一和第二辊子布置在纱线引入区域附近，使得它们的轴线在运行轴线的任一侧上并保持在 这些辊中的至少一个具有可调制动装置; 并且称为“出口辊”的第三辊本身在纱线行进方向上位于第一和第二辊的下游，其表面与行进轴线相切。
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公开(公告)号：US4905467A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US286262
申请日：1988-12-19
申请人： Carlos M. Gabalda
发明人： Carlos M. Gabalda
摘要： Machine for continuous twisting and cabling of filaments of the type including a predetermined number of work positions disposed on a common support frame (4), each work position including, taken in order according to the process of transformation of the filaments:a feeding and twisting section (1) for each of the elementary filaments, on each side of the machine;means (2) for the return and joining of a predetermined number of elementary filaments thus twisted and;a cabling and winding section (3);characterized in that the cabling and winding section (3) is common to the two feeding and twisting sections (1) and is constituted by spindles disposed side by side in the vertical plane of symmetry (AA) passing between the two feeding and twisting sections (1).
摘要翻译： 用于连续扭绞和布线的类型的机器，包括布置在公共支撑架（4）上的预定数量的工作位置，每个工作位置包括根据长丝转变过程顺序地进行：进给和扭转 在机器的每一侧上的每个基本长丝的部分（1）; 意味着（2）用于返回和接合预定数量的如此扭曲的基本长丝; 电缆和绕组部分（3）; 其特征在于，布线和卷绕部分（3）对于两个进给和扭转部分（1）是共同的，并且由通过两个进给和扭转部分之间的垂直对称平面（AA）并排布置的主轴构成（ 1）。
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公开(公告)号：US5351471A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-04
申请号：US941168
申请日：1992-09-04
申请人： Carlos M. Gabalda , Gilles Ambrois
发明人： Carlos M. Gabalda , Gilles Ambrois
CPC分类号： D02G1/0233 , D02G1/0266
摘要： Machine for carrying out twisting and an additional texturing treatment continuously on a man-made yarn, wherein false-twist texturing treatment elements (6) are arranged in the central part (2) of the stand of the machine, and the feeding elements (7, 10) for feeding the yarn consist of delivery devices of the positive type. A double-twist spindle (3) and the winding assembly (5) are arranged one above the other and are laterally offset. The guidance of the yarn (5) at the exit of the double-twist spindle (3), in order to convey it into the texturing treatment zone (6), and at the exit of said texturing zone, in order to convey it to the winding members (11), is obtained by an assembly (13) comprising, for each work station, a pair of yarn guides (15, 16) supported at the same level on the stand of the machine substantially at mid-height. One guide (15) is arranged in the extension of the double-twist spindle (3), and the other guide (16) is offset laterally outwardly from the one guide (15).
摘要翻译： 用于在人造纱线上连续进行扭曲和附加纹理处理的机器，其中假捻加工处理元件（6）布置在机器的机架的中心部分（2）中，并且馈送元件（7 ，10）用于喂纱由正型的输送装置组成的纱线。 双捻轴（3）和绕组组件（5）彼此并排布置并且横向偏移。 纱线（5）在双捻纱筒（3）的出口处的引导，以将其输送到变形处理区域（6）中，并且在所述纹理区域的出口处，以将其传送到 卷绕构件（11）通过组件（13）获得，组件（13）包括对于每个工作站，基本上在中间高度处在机器的机架上的同一水平位置处支撑的一对导纱器（15,16）。 一个引导件（15）布置在双捻轴（3）的延伸部中，另一个引导件（16）从一个引导件（15）横向向外偏移。
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公开(公告)号：US5332882A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US83347
申请日：1993-06-28
申请人： Carlos M. Gabalda , Pierre Mirabel
发明人： Carlos M. Gabalda , Pierre Mirabel
CPC分类号： D02J13/00 , D02J13/003 , D02J13/008
摘要： Device for heating a yarn in motion, of the type consisting of an insulating enclosure (15) which surrounds a heater block (E) with which it defines a lengthwise channel inside which the yarn (5) to be treated runs, means for guiding said yarn being provided to ensure its positioning, said heater block (E) consisting of a unit comprising at least two cylindrical sections (A, B) which have different diameters and are arranged one extending the other and which support, over their length, rings (1, 3, 4) equipped with guiding members making it possible to keep the yarn at a constant distance from the surface of small diameter, and making it possible to make the yarn describe a tangent helically with the cylindrical surface of large diameter.It is characterized in that one of the outermost faces (31) of the cowling surrounding the insulating enclosure and the heater block is removable and carries all the connections which make it possible to provide the electrical supply to the oven, its control etc., the heater block (E) being fastened by one of its ends to said removable face (31).
摘要翻译： 用于加热运动中的纱线的装置，其类型包括围绕加热器块（E）的绝缘外壳（15），所述绝缘外壳限定加工纱线（5）的纵向通道，所述纵向通道在其内运行，用于引导所述 提供纱线以确保其定位，所述加热器块（E）由包括至少两个具有不同直径的圆柱形部分（A，B）的单元组成，并且被布置成彼此延伸并且在其长度上支撑环（ 1，3，4）配备有引导构件，使得可以使纱线保持与小直径表面恒定的距离，并且可以使纱线与大直径的圆柱形表面形成正切。 其特征在于，围绕绝缘外壳和加热器块的整流罩的最外面（31）中的一个是可移除的，并且携带所有连接，使得可以向烤箱提供电源，其控制等 加热器块（E）由其一端紧固到所述可移除面（31）。
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9.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5369860A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US83345
申请日：1993-06-28
申请人： Carlos M. Gabalda , Pierre Mirabel
发明人： Carlos M. Gabalda , Pierre Mirabel
CPC分类号： D02J13/00
摘要： Method making it possible to control the temperature prevailing inside a high-temperature oven employed for the treatment of a synthetic yarn, especially during an operation of texturing by false twisting, said method consisting, in the case of a given substance (count and chemical composition), in modifying the temperature inside the oven as a function not only of the speed of travel of said yarn, but also of its count.It is characterized in that said temperature .THETA. in .degree.C. is determined from the general formula:.THETA.=aV+bin which:- V is the speed of travel of the yarn inside the oven in meters per minute (m/min);- a denotes a linear variation coefficient (or slope), itself a function of the count expressed in decitex (dtex);- b denotes a correction factor which is a constant whose value is also determined as a function of the count of the yarn in decitex (dtex).
摘要翻译： 方法使得可以控制用于处理合成纱线的高温烘箱内的温度，特别是在通过假捻进行纹理化操作期间，所述方法包括在给定物质的情况下（计数和化学成分 ），用于改变烤箱内部的温度，不仅是所述纱线的行进速度，而且也是其计数。 其特征在于，所述温度THETA在℃下由以下通式确定：THETA = aV + b，其中：V是烘箱内纱线的行进速度，以米/分钟为单位（m / min）; a表示线性变化系数（或斜率），本身是以分特（dtex）表示的计数函数。 - b表示一个常数，其值也按照分数（dtex）作为纱线计数的函数确定。
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公开(公告)号：US5359845A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US23373
申请日：1993-02-26
申请人： Carlos M. Gabalda , Pierre Mirabel
发明人： Carlos M. Gabalda , Pierre Mirabel
CPC分类号： D02G1/0266 , D02J13/001 , D02J13/003
摘要： Process allowing the cooling of a yarn (2) in motion at the exit from a heater (5) before it passes through a treatment member such as a false twist spindle (7), consisting in passing the yarn inside a tube (10) through which a current of cool air or other gaseous product passes, the current of air being directed in a direction opposite to the direction of advance of the yarn. It is characterized in that during this cooling phase, the yarn is held in contact with a support or guide surface arranged coaxially inside the tube (10) through which the current of air which flows in the space contained between the external tube (10) and the guide surface.
摘要翻译： 使纱线（2）在加热器（5）的出口处运动的冷却过程通过诸如假捻纱线（7）的处理部件，该处理部件包括将管线（10）内的纱线通过 其中冷空气或其它气体产物的电流通过，空气的电流沿与纱线前进方向相反的方向被引导。 其特征在于，在该冷却阶段期间，纱线保持与同轴地布置在管（10）内的支撑或引导表面接触，通过所述支撑或引导表面在包含在外管（10）和 引导面。
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