公开(公告)号：US20080018422A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-24

申请号：US11664278

申请日：2005-11-15

申请人： Patrick Claeys ,  Albrecht Vogel ,  Joachim Becker ,  Ralf Weber ,  Richard Kommert

发明人： Patrick Claeys ,  Albrecht Vogel ,  Joachim Becker ,  Ralf Weber ,  Richard Kommert

IPC分类号： H01H71/14 ,  H01F1/03 ,  H01H71/24 ,  H01H75/12 ,  H01H55/00

CPC分类号： H01F7/1607 ,  C08L2201/12 ,  H01F1/0308 ,  H01H71/145 ,  H01H71/2454 ,  H01H71/2463 ,  H01H2300/034

摘要： The invention relates to switching equipment comprising a housing, at least one contact point that has a fixed and mobile contact part and an electromagnetic trip device comprising a trip coil and a trip armature. Said equipment is wherein the trip armature is configured from a material with magnetic shape memory properties. According to the invention, when a short-circuit occurs, the trip armature is deformed by the influence of the magnetic field of the trip coil, thus causing the contact point to open.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包括壳体，至少一个具有固定和可移动接触部分的接触点以及包括跳闸线圈和跳闸电枢的电磁跳闸装置的开关设备。 所述设备是其中脱扣电枢由具有磁形记忆特性的材料构成。 根据本发明，当发生短路时，跳闸电枢由于跳闸线圈的磁场的影响而变形，从而使接触点断开。

公开(公告)号：US20080284547A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-20

申请号：US12153147

申请日：2008-05-14

申请人： Patrick Claeys ,  Joachim Becker ,  Ralf Weber ,  Richard Kommert

发明人： Patrick Claeys ,  Joachim Becker ,  Ralf Weber ,  Richard Kommert

IPC分类号： H01H55/00

CPC分类号： H01H71/127 ,  C08L2201/12 ,  H01H55/00 ,  H01H71/145 ,  H01H2300/034

摘要： The disclosure proposes an electrical switching device having at least one contact point having at least one drive, which opens the contact point directly and/or via a switching mechanism with a latching point and which drive has an element having a predetermined shape, which element consists of a shape memory alloy, which changes its shape under the influence of an electromagnetic field and, in the process, opens or closes a contact point or double contact point or unlatches a switching mechanism.

摘要翻译： 本公开提出了一种具有至少一个接触点的电开关装置，该至少一个触点具有至少一个驱动器，其直接和/或经由具有闩锁点的开关机构打开接触点，并且该驱动器具有预定形状的元件，该元件包括 形状记忆合金，其在电磁场的影响下改变其形状，并且在该过程中，打开或关闭接触点或双接触点或解开切换机构。

公开(公告)号：US07259646B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-21

申请号：US11350070

申请日：2006-02-09

申请人： Alexander Rab ,  Klaus Kling ,  Patrick Claeys ,  Richard Kommert

发明人： Alexander Rab ,  Klaus Kling ,  Patrick Claeys ,  Richard Kommert

IPC分类号： H01H9/30

CPC分类号： H01H9/346 ,  H01H9/443 ,  H01H9/446 ,  H01H11/0006 ,  H01H71/0214 ,  H01H2009/348

摘要： The invention proposes an electrical service device, in particular line circuit breaker or motor circuit breaker, having a housing having connection means (20, 21) for the purpose of connecting busbars and/or connection lines on at least one end side, having at least one switching contact having a fixed and a movable switching contact piece, an arc (6) being produced in an arc prechamber area (5) between said fixed and movable switching contact pieces in the event of a disconnection, said arc entering a current-limiting arc-quenching device (7) via arc guide rails. Prechamber plates (9, 12) are arranged in the region of the arc prechamber area (5), return-flow channels (10, 13) being formed by said prechamber plates (9, 12) from the arc-quenching device (7) to the arc prechamber area (5) between the housing wall (2) and the prechamber plates (9, 12). The housing wall (2) is provided with cutouts (15, 17), which are accessible from the outside, in the region of the prechamber plates (9, 12), iron plates (16, 18) being inserted into said cutouts (15, 17) for the purpose of creating an AC heavy-duty switching device and permanent magnet plates (16, 18) being inserted into said cutouts (15, 17) for the purpose of creating a DC heavy-duty switching device.

摘要翻译： 本发明提出了一种电气服务装置，特别是线路断路器或电动机断路器，其具有壳体，该壳体具有连接装置（20,21），用于在至少一个端部侧连接汇流条和/或连接线，至少具有 一个开关触点具有固定和可移动开关触点，在断开的情况下，在所述固定开关触头和可移动开关触点之间的电弧预充电区域（5）中产生电弧（6），所述电弧进入限流 灭弧装置（7）通过电弧导轨。 预弧板（9,12）布置在弧形预制室区域（5）的区域中，由来自灭弧装置（7）的所述预制板（9,12）形成的回流通道（10,13） 到壳体壁（2）和前室板（9,12）之间的弧形预烘室区域（5）。 壳体壁（2）设置有从外部在预制板（9,12）的区域中可接近的切口（15,17），铁板（16,18）插入所述切口（15） ，17），用于创建交流重载开关装置和插入到所述切口（15,17）中的永磁体板（16,18），用于形成直流重型开关装置。

公开(公告)号：US20060180576A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-17

申请号：US11350070

申请日：2006-02-09

申请人： Alexander Rab ,  Klaus Kling ,  Patrick Claeys ,  Richard Kommert

发明人： Alexander Rab ,  Klaus Kling ,  Patrick Claeys ,  Richard Kommert

IPC分类号： H01H33/02

CPC分类号： H01H9/346 ,  H01H9/443 ,  H01H9/446 ,  H01H11/0006 ,  H01H71/0214 ,  H01H2009/348

摘要： The invention proposes an electrical service device, in particular line circuit breaker or motor circuit breaker, having a housing having connection means (20, 21) for the purpose of connecting busbars and/or connection lines on at least one end side, having at least one switching contact having a fixed and a movable switching contact piece, an arc (6) being produced in an arc prechamber area (5) between said fixed and movable switching contact pieces in the event of a disconnection, said arc entering a current-limiting arc-quenching device (7) via arc guide rails. Prechamber plates (9, 12) are arranged in the region of the arc prechamber area (5), return-flow channels (10, 13) being formed by said prechamber plates (9, 12) from the arc-quenching device (7) to the arc prechamber area (5) between the housing wall (2) and the prechamber plates (9, 12). The housing wall (2) is provided with cutouts (15, 17), which are accessible from the outside, in the region of the prechamber plates (9, 12), iron plates (16, 18) being inserted into said cutouts (15, 17) for the purpose of creating an AC heavy-duty switching device and permanent magnet plates (16, 18) being inserted into said cutouts (15, 17) for the purpose of creating a DC heavy-duty switching device.

摘要翻译： 本发明提出了一种电气服务装置，特别是线路断路器或电动机断路器，其具有壳体，该壳体具有连接装置（20,21），用于在至少一个端部侧连接汇流条和/或连接线，至少具有 一个开关触点具有固定和可移动开关触点，在断开的情况下，在所述固定开关触头和可移动开关触点之间的电弧预充电区域（5）中产生电弧（6），所述电弧进入限流 灭弧装置（7）通过电弧导轨。 预弧板（9,12）布置在弧形预制室区域（5）的区域中，由来自灭弧装置（7）的所述预制板（9,12）形成的回流通道（10,13） 到壳体壁（2）和前室板（9,12）之间的弧形预烘室区域（5）。 壳体壁（2）设置有从外部在预制板（9,12）的区域中可接近的切口（15,17），铁板（16,18）插入所述切口（15） ，17），用于创建交流重载开关装置和插入到所述切口（15,17）中的永磁体板（16,18），用于形成直流重型开关装置。

公开(公告)号：US06717090B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

申请号：US10298430

申请日：2002-11-18

申请人： Klaus Kling ,  Richard Kommert ,  Alexander Rab ,  Jürgen Hofmann ,  Patrick Claeys

发明人： Klaus Kling ,  Richard Kommert ,  Alexander Rab ,  Jürgen Hofmann ,  Patrick Claeys

IPC分类号： H01H3308

CPC分类号： H01H9/302 ,  H01H9/34 ,  H01H71/025 ,  H01H73/18

摘要： An arc quenching configuration for an electrical switching device has an arcing chamber in which an arc is produced between a stationary contact piece and a moving contact piece during a switching operation. An arc splitter stack is provided and has a number of arc splitter plates and into which the arc is passed via guide rails. At least one plate composed of an insulating material is disposed in or adjacent to the arc splitter stack, an external circumference of the plate does not project beyond the external circumference of the arc splitter plates, and the plate has an internal recess.

摘要翻译： 用于电气开关装置的电弧熄弧构造具有电弧室，在切换操作期间在静电接触片和可移动接触片之间产生电弧。 提供了一个电弧分离器叠层，并具有多个弧形分离板，并且电弧通过导轨通过。 由绝缘材料构成的至少一个板设置在电弧分离器叠层中或其附近，板的外圆周不会突出超过电弧分离板的外圆周，并且该板具有内部凹槽。

公开(公告)号：US20080258850A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-23

申请号：US11663961

申请日：2005-11-15

申请人： Patrick Claeys ,  Albrecht Vogel

发明人： Patrick Claeys ,  Albrecht Vogel

IPC分类号： H01H75/12

CPC分类号： H01H71/2454 ,  C08L2201/12 ,  H01H71/145 ,  H01H71/40 ,  H01H2071/407 ,  H01H2300/034

摘要： The invention relates to switching equipment comprising a housing, at least one contact point that has at least one fixed and one mobile contact part and an electromagnetic trip device, comprising a trip coil and a hammer armature. Said equipment is wherein the electromagnetic trip device comprises a snap body consisting of a material with magnetic shape memory properties, which interacts with the hammer armature. According to the invention, when a short-circuit occurs, the snap body is switched between two bi-stable positions by the influence of the magnetic field of the trip coil.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包括壳体，至少一个具有至少一个固定和一个移动接触部分的接触点和电磁跳闸装置的开关设备，其包括跳闸线圈和电枢电枢。 所述设备是其中电磁跳闸装置包括由具有磁性形状记忆特性的材料构成的卡扣体，其与锤式电枢相互作用。 根据本发明，当短路发生时，通过跳闸线圈的磁场的影响，卡扣体在两个双稳态位置之间切换。

公开(公告)号：US20080117006A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-22

申请号：US11667835

申请日：2005-11-15

申请人： Patrick Claeys ,  Albrecht Vogel

发明人： Patrick Claeys ,  Albrecht Vogel

IPC分类号： H01H75/12

CPC分类号： H01H71/40 ,  C08L2201/12 ,  H01H71/145 ,  H01H71/34 ,  H01H2071/407 ,  H01H2300/034

摘要： A switching device has a housing and at least one contact point, which comprises a fixed contact piece and a moveable contact piece, and having a thermal and magnetic release, which comprises a tripping coil and a tripping armature. The tripping armature comprises at least two operatively connected tripping armature parts. The first tripping armature part is formed from a first material having a magnetic shape memory effect. The second tripping armature part is formed from a bimetallic strip or from a material having a thermal shape memory effect or from a material having a combined thermal and magnetic shape memory effect. The tripping armature, both under the influence of the magnetic field of the tripping coil in the event of a short-circuit current and under the influence of an increase in temperature brought about by overcurrent, can be deformed and, as a result, the contact point can be caused to open. Uses of a material having a magnetic shape memory effect in a thermal and electromagnetic release are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 开关装置具有壳体和至少一个接触点，其包括固定接触件和可移动接触件，并且具有热和磁性释放，其包括跳闸线圈和跳闸电枢。 脱扣电枢包括至少两个可操作地连接的脱扣电枢部件。 第一跳闸电枢部分由具有磁形记忆效应的第一材料形成。 第二跳闸电枢部分由双金属条或具有热形状记忆效应的材料或具有组合的热和磁形状记忆效应的材料形成。 在短路电流的情况下，在过电流引起的温度升高的影响下，在跳闸线圈的磁场的影响下，跳闸电枢都可能变形，结果，接触 点可以打开。 还公开了在热和电磁释放中具有磁性形状记忆效应的材料的使用。

公开(公告)号：US20210087857A1

公开(公告)日：2021-03-25

申请号：US16749529

申请日：2020-01-22

申请人： Patrick Claeys ,  Sergio M. Perez

发明人： Patrick Claeys ,  Sergio M. Perez

IPC分类号： E05B73/00 ,  G08B13/24

摘要： Systems and methods for operating a security tag. The methods comprise: transitioning a pin head from an extended position to a collapsed position by causing at least one first telescoping segment to slidingly engage a second telescoping segment; locking a shaft, extending out and away from the pin head in the collapsed position, using a securement mechanism disposed inside a housing of the security tag; and preventing a transfer of pin head rotation to the shaft at least when the shaft is locked by the securement mechanism.

公开(公告)号：US20080135525A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-12

申请号：US11984300

申请日：2007-11-15

申请人： Patrick Claeys ,  Juergen Hofmann

发明人： Patrick Claeys ,  Juergen Hofmann

IPC分类号： H01H9/30

CPC分类号： H01H9/362 ,  H01H9/345

摘要： The invention relates to electrical switches, in particular line-protection circuit breakers or motor protection circuit breakers, with at least one contact point at which an arc occurs during a switching operation. Having a stack of arc-extinguishing plates made up of several extinguishing plates, the extinguishing plates of said stack being held together with a spacing by means of holding elements, the holding elements are made from a thermoplastic, the subsequent assembly of which is radiation cross-linked.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及电开关，特别是线路保护断路器或电动机保护断路器，其具有在开关操作期间发生电弧的至少一个接触点。 具有由几个灭火板组成的一叠灭弧板，所述堆叠的灭火板通过保持元件以间隔保持在一起，保持元件由热塑性材料制成，其后的组件是辐射交叉 链接。

公开(公告)号：US11156022B2

公开(公告)日：2021-10-26

申请号：US16749529

申请日：2020-01-22

申请人： Patrick Claeys ,  Sergio M. Perez

发明人： Patrick Claeys ,  Sergio M. Perez

IPC分类号： E05B73/00 ,  G08B13/24

摘要： Systems and methods for operating a security tag. The methods comprise: transitioning a pin head from an extended position to a collapsed position by causing at least one first telescoping segment to slidingly engage a second telescoping segment; locking a shaft, extending out and away from the pin head in the collapsed position, using a securement mechanism disposed inside a housing of the security tag; and preventing a transfer of pin head rotation to the shaft at least when the shaft is locked by the securement mechanism.