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1.发明申请PROCESSES FOR CONTROLLING AFTERBURN IN A REHEATER AND FOR CONTROLLING LOSS OF ENTRAINED SOLID PARTICLES IN COMBUSTION PRODUCT FLUE GAS 审中-公开用于控制再生器中的控制和用于控制燃烧产物气体中的被引入的固体颗粒的损失的方法公开(公告)号：US20110284359A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-24
申请号：US12784256
申请日：2010-05-20
CPC分类号： C10B21/12 , B01D45/16 , B04C3/00 , B04C9/00 , C10B45/00 , C10B47/24 , C10B53/02 , C10B57/12 , C10G1/02 , C10G2300/1014 , Y02E50/14 , Y02P20/145 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Processes for controlling afterburn in a reheater and loss of entrained solid particles in reheater flue gas are provided. Carbonaceous biomass feedstock is pyrolyzed using a heat transfer medium forming pyrolysis products and a spent heat transfer medium comprising combustible solid particles. The spent heat transfer medium is introduced into a fluidizing dense bed. The combustible solid particles of the spent heat transfer medium are combusted forming combustion product flue gas in a dilute phase above the fluidizing dense bed. The combustion product flue gas comprises flue gas and solid particles entrained therein. The solid particles are separated from the combustion product flue gas to form separated solid particles. At least a portion of the separated solid particles are returned to the fluidizing dense bed.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于控制再加热器中的后燃烧和在再热器烟道气中夹带的固体颗粒的损失的方法。 使用形成热解产物的热传递介质和包含可燃固体颗粒的废传热介质来热解碳质生物质原料。 将用过的传热介质引入流化致密的床中。 废热传递介质的可燃固体颗粒在流化致密床上方的稀相中燃烧形成燃烧产物烟道气。 燃烧产物烟道气包括烟气和夹在其中的固体颗粒。 将固体颗粒与燃烧产物烟气分离以形成分离的固体颗粒。 至少一部分分离的固体颗粒返回到流化致密床。
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公开(公告)号：US09233885B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-12
申请号：US12793290
申请日：2010-06-03
CPC分类号： C07C1/20 , B01J8/26 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2219/0004 , C07C2529/85 , C07C11/02
摘要： A process and apparatus is presented for the improved selectivity of oxygenate conversion to olefins. The process includes passing a process stream through a two stage reactor, wherein the process stream is separated from the catalyst in the first stage before passing the process stream to the second stage. The catalyst is continuously passed through the two stages, and cycles through a regeneration unit to control the carbon content on the catalyst.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种方法和装置，用于提高含氧化合物转化成烯烃的选择性。 该方法包括使工艺物流通过两级反应器，其中在将工艺物流传递到第二级之前，工艺物流在第一级与催化剂分离。 催化剂连续通过两个阶段，循环通过再生单元以控制催化剂上的碳含量。
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公开(公告)号：US09095830B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-04
申请号：US12910070
申请日：2010-10-22
CPC分类号： B01J8/0278 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/085 , B01J8/12 , B01J2208/00548 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2208/00884 , B01J2208/0092 , B01J2208/00929 , F26B17/126 , Y10T137/8593
摘要： An apparatus is for directing a fluid into a radial reactor is and which maintains a bed of solid particulate material within a reactor. The apparatus comprises a duct for directing fluid into a reactor and has a screenless face for the egress of the fluid, while providing for the retention of solid particles.
摘要翻译： 用于将流体引导到径向反应器中并且在反应器内保持固体颗粒材料床的装置。 该装置包括用于将流体引导到反应器中的管道，并且具有用于流体出口的无筛面，同时提供固体颗粒的保留。
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公开(公告)号：US20120322649A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：US13163336
申请日：2011-06-17
CPC分类号： B01J8/125 , B01J23/96 , B01J38/14 , B01J38/18 , B01J38/20 , B01J38/24 , B01J38/44 , B01J2208/00504
摘要： Processes and apparatuses for regenerating catalyst particles are provided. The processes include introducing spent catalyst particles to a burn zone in a continuous catalyst regenerator. When introduced, the catalyst particles, which contain a platinum group metal, carry coke deposits. In the process, a combustion gas at a temperature of at least 490° C. with an oxygen content of at least 0.5 mol % is fed to the burn zone. There, the coke deposits on the catalyst particles are combusted with the combustion gas. The catalyst particles are passed from the burn zone to a halogenation zone in the continuous catalyst regenerator and the catalyst particles are oxyhalogenated to redisperse the platinum group metal to form regenerated catalyst particles.
摘要翻译： 提供了再生催化剂颗粒的方法和装置。 这些方法包括将废催化剂颗粒引入连续催化剂再生器中的燃烧区。 当引入时，含有铂族金属的催化剂颗粒携带焦炭沉积物。 在此过程中，氧气含量至少为0.5mol％的温度至少为490℃的燃烧气体被供给到燃烧区。 在那里，催化剂颗粒上的焦炭沉积物与燃烧气体一起燃烧。 催化剂颗粒从燃烧区通入连续催化剂再生器中的卤化区，催化剂颗粒被卤代卤化以再分散铂族金属以形成再生催化剂颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US08283509B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-09
申请号：US12630195
申请日：2009-12-03
申请人： Paul A. Sechrist , Stanley J. Frey
发明人： Paul A. Sechrist , Stanley J. Frey
IPC分类号： C07C7/04
摘要： The invention comprises an absorption heat pump to supply energy to a distillation process or an outside process. The streams used to effect the absorption heat pump are to be combined in any case as a feedstream to a conversion process, and energy thus is conserved by avoiding the necessity of reseparating the streams.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括一个用于向蒸馏过程或外部过程供应能量的吸收式热泵。 用于影响吸收式热泵的流在任何情况下都将作为进料流组合到转化过程中，因此通过避免重新分离流的需要来节省能量。
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公开(公告)号：US08273220B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US13182535
申请日：2011-07-14
申请人： Paul A. Sechrist
发明人： Paul A. Sechrist
摘要： A distillation column is disclosed. The column includes a plurality of rectification zones and corresponding stripping zones. Each rectification zone is linked to a heat pump or a stage of a heat pump. Overhead material from the top rectification zone is compressed and used to heat bottoms liquid from the bottom stripping zone. Similarly, overhead material from a lower rectification zone is compressed and used to heat liquid taken from the uppermost or top stripping zone. Optionally, overhead material from a middle rectification zone is compressed and used to heat liquid from a middle stripping zone. A single multiple stage heat pump compressor may be utilized as opposed to a plurality of heat pumps. Because the heat exchanger from each rectification-stripping zone pair has a lower duty, economical stab-in heat exchangers may be utilized.
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公开(公告)号：US07906081B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US12119569
申请日：2008-05-13
CPC分类号： B01J8/0214 , B01D53/0431 , B01D53/0446 , B01J2208/00884
摘要： A milled plate is presented that is provided for use in a radial flow reactor. The milled plate has narrow slots milled in the plate on the solid particle side and slots of slightly greater width milled on the fluid side of the plate. The plates provide strength to support the pressure from solid particles that currently is not present in wire screen meshes.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种被提供用于径向流动反应器的研磨板。 研磨板具有在固体颗粒侧板上研磨的窄槽和在板的流体侧上铣削的稍大的宽度的槽。 这些板提供强度以支持当前不存在于丝网筛中的固体颗粒的压力。
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公开(公告)号：US07901640B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US12119570
申请日：2008-05-13
CPC分类号： B01J8/12 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/085 , B01J2208/0084
摘要： A new reactor design is presented for a counter-current flowing reactor. The reactor has a catalyst flowing down through the reactor, and over baffles. Gas is admitted under the baffles and flows up through the solid catalyst bed. The design includes slotted plates that extend from the bottom of the baffle in the reactor to a position near the catalyst outlet. The gas flows through the slotted plates and is directed up through the catalyst bed, while directing the flowing catalyst to the catalyst outlet ports.
摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于逆流反应器的新型反应器设计。 反应器具有向下流过反应器的催化剂，并且在挡板上。 气体在挡板下进入，并通过固体催化剂床向上流动。 该设计包括从反应器中的挡板的底部延伸到靠近催化剂出口的位置的开槽板。 气体流过开槽板并向上引导通过催化剂床，同时将流动的催化剂引导到催化剂出口。
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公开(公告)号：US07878736B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US12261109
申请日：2008-10-30
IPC分类号： B65G51/22
CPC分类号： B01J8/003 , B01J8/0035 , B01J8/008 , B01J2208/00539 , B01J2208/0061 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00761
摘要： Method and apparatus are provided for transferring particles from an upper zone through an intermediate zone to a lower zone. The transfer of particles between the zones through valveless conduits is regulated by varying the pressure of the intermediate zone and the flow rate of gas passing through the valveless conduits. A container within the second zone is in particle communication with a valveless conduit and provides more consistent particle flows.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于将颗粒从上部区域通过中间区域转移到下部区域的方法和装置。 通过改变中间区域的压力和通过无阀管道的气体的流量来调节通过无级管道在区域之间转移颗粒。 第二区域内的容器与无阀管道成粒子连通，并提供更一致的颗粒流。
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公开(公告)号：US07874769B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-25
申请号：US12332564
申请日：2008-12-11
IPC分类号： B65G53/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/003 , B01J2208/00752 , B01J2208/00761
摘要： Method and apparatus are provided for transferring particles from an upper zone through an intermediate zone to a lower zone. The transfer of particles between the zones through valveless conduits is regulated by varying the pressure of the intermediate zone and the flow rate of gas passing through the valveless conduits. A body within the lower zone is in particle communication with a valveless conduit and obstructs the particle flow within the lower zone.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于将颗粒从上部区域通过中间区域转移到下部区域的方法和装置。 通过改变中间区域的压力和通过无阀管道的气体的流量来调节通过无级管道在区域之间转移颗粒。 下部区域内的一个物体与无阀管道粒子连通，并阻止下部区域内的颗粒流动。
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