Method and apparatus for locating objects using parametric inversion
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for locating objects using parametric inversion 失效
    使用参数反演来定位物体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06700381B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-02

    申请号:US10117093

    申请日:2002-04-08

    IPC分类号: G01V311

    CPC分类号: G01V3/10 G01V3/15

    摘要: An apparatus for locating a target object using parametric inversion employs a signal injector capable of injecting a signal into the target object, wherein at least a portion of the target object is buried, a magnetic field receiver, a matching processor for matching to a magnetic field received by the magnetic field receiver a parametric magnetic field distribution model corresponding to the target object and at least one other object, and a locating processor for locating the target object using parameters from the parametric magnetic field distribution model. A method for locating a target object using parametric inversion injects a signal into the target object, at least a portion of which is buried, receives a magnetic field radiated from the target object, matches to the received magnetic field a parametric magnetic field distribution model corresponding to the target object and at least one other object, and locates the target object using parameters from the parametric magnetic field distribution model.

    摘要翻译: 用于使用参数反演来定位目标物体的装置采用能够将目标物体注入信号的信号注射器,其中掩埋目标物体的至少一部分,磁场接收器,与磁场匹配的匹配处理器 由所述磁场接收器接收对应于所述目标对象和至少一个其它对象的参数磁场分布模型;以及定位处理器,用于使用来自所述参数磁场分布模型的参数来定位所述目标对象。 使用参数反转来定位目标物体的方法将至少一部分埋入的目标物体的信号注入到从目标物体辐射的磁场中,与接收到的磁场匹配对应的参数磁场分布模型 到目标对象和至少一个其他对象,并使用来自参数磁场分布模型的参数来定位目标对象。

    Secure inductively-coupled communications systems
    5.
    发明授权
    Secure inductively-coupled communications systems 有权
    安全感应耦合通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US08909141B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-09

    申请号:US13483241

    申请日:2012-05-30

    IPC分类号: H04B5/00

    摘要: Security in inductively coupled communications systems, such as near field communications (NFC), may be improved by restricting signals carrying user data to an authorized data transmission region. Security may be particularly important when the NFC carries financial transaction information or authorization credentials. Scramble signals may be transmitted along with data signals carrying the user data and designed to overshadow the data signals outside of the authorized data transmission region. The scramble signal transceiver may be designed to have a slower decay rate with distance from the transceiver than the data signal. By adjusting the power levels of the scramble signal and the data signal, the authorized data transmission region may be adjusted. Scramble signals may not be required if the data signal strength outside the authorized data transmission region is below the minimum threshold value required by eavesdropping receivers.

    摘要翻译: 电感耦合通信系统(例如近场通信(NFC))中的安全性可以通过将承载用户数据的信号限制到授权的数据传输区域来改进。 当NFC携带金融交易信息或授权凭证时,安全性可能尤为重要。 扰频信号可以与携带用户数据的数据信号一起传输,并被设计为遮蔽授权数据传输区域外部的数据信号。 加扰信号收发器可以被设计为具有比数据信号具有比收发器更远的衰减速率。 通过调整加扰信号和数据信号的功率电平,可以调整授权数据传输区域。 如果授权数据传输区域外的数据信号强度低于窃听接收机所需的最小阈值,则可能不需要扰频信号。

    Secure Inductively-Coupled Communications Systems
    6.
    发明申请
    Secure Inductively-Coupled Communications Systems 有权
    安全感应耦合通信系统

    公开(公告)号:US20120322372A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-20

    申请号:US13483241

    申请日:2012-05-30

    IPC分类号: H04B5/00

    摘要: Security in inductively coupled communications systems, such as near field communications (NFC), may be improved by restricting signals carrying user data to an authorized data transmission region. Security may be particularly important when the NFC carries financial transaction information or authorization credentials. Scramble signals may be transmitted along with data signals carrying the user data and designed to overshadow the data signals outside of the authorized data transmission region. The scramble signal transceiver may be designed to have a slower decay rate with distance from the transceiver than the data signal. By adjusting the power levels of the scramble signal and the data signal, the authorized data transmission region may be adjusted. Scramble signals may not be required if the data signal strength outside the authorized data transmission region is below the minimum threshold value required by eavesdropping receivers.

    摘要翻译: 电感耦合通信系统(例如近场通信(NFC))中的安全性可以通过将承载用户数据的信号限制到授权的数据传输区域来改进。 当NFC携带金融交易信息或授权凭证时,安全性可能尤为重要。 扰频信号可以与携带用户数据的数据信号一起传输,并被设计为遮蔽授权数据传输区域外部的数据信号。 加扰信号收发器可以被设计为具有比数据信号具有比收发器更远的衰减速率。 通过调整加扰信号和数据信号的功率电平,可以调整授权数据传输区域。 如果授权数据传输区域外的数据信号强度低于窃听接收机所需的最小阈值,则可能不需要扰频信号。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY AND ACCURACY OF RFID SYSTEMS
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY AND ACCURACY OF RFID SYSTEMS 审中-公开
    提高RFID系统效率和准确度的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090066481A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-12

    申请号:US12270045

    申请日:2008-11-13

    IPC分类号: H04Q5/22 G08B13/14

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting a narrow signal beam that allows the precise location of RFID tags to be determined and reduces tag collisions. The present invention further relates to a method and apparatus for combing an RFID reader with an optical source to visualize the interrogation zone of the reader. The present invention also relates to a method and apparatus for improving the efficiency of RFID systems.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于发送窄信号光束的方法和装置,其允许确定RFID标签的精确定位并减少标签冲突。 本发明还涉及一种用于将RFID读取器与光源组合以使读取器的询问区域可视化的方法和装置。 本发明还涉及一种提高RFID系统效率的方法和装置。

    Method and apparatus for security in a wireless network
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for security in a wireless network 有权
    用于无线网络中的安全性的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07751799B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-06

    申请号:US11779971

    申请日:2007-07-19

    IPC分类号: H04M1/66

    CPC分类号: H04W12/08 H01Q25/02 H04W16/28

    摘要: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for preventing unauthorized users from gaining access to a wireless network. A processor allows only data transmissions from the directions of the authorized users to access the network. Data transmissions from other directions are not allowed to access the network. The present invention also relates to a method and apparatus fore transmitting information only in selected directions, while in directions not selected, information cannot be inferred from the transmitted signal or signals.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种防止未授权用户获取无线网络的装置和方法。 处理器仅允许来自授权用户的指示的数据传输来访问网络。 来自其他方向的数据传输不允许访问网络。 本发明还涉及仅在选定方向发送信息的方法和装置,而在未选择的方向上,不能从所发送的信号或信号中推断出信息。