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公开(公告)号：US4226656A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-07
申请号：US26391
申请日：1979-04-02
IPC分类号： B29D30/00 , B29C67/00 , B29D30/08 , B29D30/24 , B29D30/30 , B29D30/32 , B29D30/36 , B29H17/22 , B29H17/26
CPC分类号： B29D30/36 , B29D30/32 , B29D2030/3214 , B29D2030/3228 , B29D2030/3235
摘要： Method and apparatus for assembling a tire carcass comprising a precarcass band and a pair of inextensible bead rings. The band is built and consolidated on a form having a rigid cylindrical surface. The band includes at least one cord or wire-reinforced ply and one or more tire liners of a rubbery gum, and may include additional tire components, in particular the components which will form the sidewalls of the tire. The band is removed from its building form and then moved axially freely over a shaping apparatus. An axially narrow central part of the band is expanded sufficiently to resist axial displacement of the band, which is then spread and smoothed outward from its central part by expanding and then moving outwardly a pair of expandable spreading elements. Following the spreading operation, end regions of the band are expanded to seat the prepositioned inextensible bead rings, after which the bead rings are moved axially toward each other and the band therebetween is expanded by air pressure into engagement with a circumferentially restricting ring or belt. With the carcass so expanded, the band endings are turned outwardly about the bead rings by turnup bladders while a pair of annular inner support bladders exert circumferentially uniform axially outward counter-force to squeeze the respective beads.
摘要翻译： 用于组装轮胎胎体的方法和装置，包括预胎体带和一对不可伸长的胎圈环。 该带被建造并固结在具有刚性圆柱形表面的表面上。 该带包括至少一根绳索或钢丝加强帘布层以及橡胶胶的一个或多个轮胎衬垫，并且可以包括额外的轮胎部件，特别是将形成轮胎侧壁的部件。 带从其建筑形式移除，然后在成形设备上自由地移动。 带的轴向窄的中心部分被充分膨胀以抵抗带的轴向位移，该带随后通过膨胀然后向外移动一对可扩张的扩展元件而从其中心部分向外扩展和平滑。 在扩展操作之后，带的端部区域被扩展以安置预定的不可延伸的胎圈环，之后胎圈环朝向彼此轴向移动，并且其间的带通过气压膨胀以与周向限制的环或带接合。 在胎体膨胀的情况下，带端部通过翻转囊而围绕胎圈环向外转动，而一对环形内支撑囊施加周向均匀的轴向向外的反作用力以挤压相应的胎圈。
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公开(公告)号：US4325764A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-20
申请号：US161055
申请日：1980-06-19
CPC分类号： B29D30/36 , B29D2030/3214
摘要： A radial tire carcass fabricated by a first stage process has bead portions which are placed over a pair of spaced-apart coaxial bead seats. The bead seats may be segmented radially expandable rings which are expanded by fluid pressure into engagement with the bead portions. The tire carcass is initially positioned on the drum with the bead seats at a spaced-apart distance so that upon expansion of the segments of the bead seats at a low pressure and axial movement apart of the bead seats the ply of the tire carcass is stretched and the bead portions moved into register on the bead seats. The fluid pressure expanding the segments of the bead seats is then increased to secure the bead portions on the bead seats at predetermined positions with a predetermined diameter. Annular sealing members may be mounted on the segments of the bead seats at the tire-supporting surfaces of the segments for compression upon application of high pressure. The sealing members may also have flaps for bridging the space between the bead portions of the tire and mounting rings for the segments of the bead seats so that the tire may be inflated after registration of the bead portions and while the bead seats are moved axially together for the application of the tread and belt ply.
摘要翻译： 通过第一阶段工艺制造的子午线轮胎胎体具有放置在一对间隔开的同轴胎圈座上的胎圈部分。 胎圈座可以是分段的可径向扩张的环，其通过流体压力膨胀以与胎圈部分接合。 轮胎胎体最初定位在滚筒上，胎圈座处于间隔距离处，使得当胎圈座的节段在低压下膨胀时，胎圈座的轴向运动分开，轮胎胎体的帘布层被拉伸 并且胎圈部分移动到胎圈座上的对准。 然后增加膨胀胎圈座的段的流体压力，以将具有预定直径的预定位置处的胎圈座上的胎圈部分固定。 环形密封构件可以在施加高压时在段的轮胎支撑表面处安装在胎圈座的段上用于压缩。 密封构件还可以具有用于桥接轮胎的胎圈部分之间的空间的翼片和用于胎圈座的段的安装环，使得轮胎可以在胎圈部分对齐之后并且当胎圈座轴向移动时膨胀 用于胎面和皮带层的应用。
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公开(公告)号：US4052237A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-04
申请号：US646716
申请日：1976-01-05
CPC分类号： B29D30/08
摘要： Method and apparatus for building a cord or wire wound carcass for a closed torus tire. An endless flattened inflatable tube providing a liner for the carcass and coaxially spaced bead rings are placed on a support comprising a cylindrical array of rolls. The bead rings are spaced axially to control the length of each turn of cord or wire wound in the flattened oval path around them. A single wire or cord is wound in a flat oval orbit about the liner and bead rings by orbiting a spool along a track having two straight parallel portions, one inside, the other outside the bead rings and liner. The parallel track portions are connected at their ends by semi-circular track portions. No rigid core is required. After winding the cord or wire about the liner and bead rings, the liner is inflated and the bead rings are shifted axially toward each other to the axial spacing appropriate for the inflated tire in use.
摘要翻译： 用于建造用于封闭环形轮胎的绳索或线缠绕胎体的方法和装置。 提供用于胎体和同轴间隔的胎圈环的衬垫的环形扁平膨胀管被放置在包括圆柱形滚筒阵列的支撑件上。 胎圈环轴向间隔开，以控制缠绕在其周围的扁平椭圆形路径中的每一匝线或线的长度。 通过沿着具有两个直的平行部分，一个在内部，另一个在胎圈环和衬套之外的轨道绕着一条线轴围绕衬套和胎圈环缠绕在一个扁平的椭圆轨道上。 平行轨道部分在其端部通过半圆形轨道部分连接。 不需要硬核。 在围绕衬套和胎圈环缠绕绳索或线圈之后，衬套膨胀，并且胎圈环彼此轴向相对于适用于使用中的充气轮胎的轴向间隔。
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公开(公告)号：US4108707A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-22
申请号：US801196
申请日：1977-05-27
CPC分类号： B29D30/08
摘要： Method and apparatus for building a cord or wire wound carcass for a closed torus tire. An endless flattened inflatable tube providing a liner for the carcass and coaxially spaced bead rings are placed on a support comprising a cylindrical array of rolls. The bead rings are spaced axially to control the length of each turn of cord or wire wound in the flattened oval path around them. A single wire or cord is wound in a flat oval orbit about the liner and bead rings by orbiting a spool along a track having two straight parallel portions, one inside, the other outside the bead rings and liner. The parallel track portions are connected at their ends by semi-circular track portions. No rigid core is required. After winding the cord or wire about the liner and bead rings, the liner is inflated and the bead rings are shifted axially toward each other to the axial spacing appropriate for the inflated tire in use.
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5.发明授权Building arbor for tires and like articles having inextensible bead rings 失效用于具有不可伸长的胎圈环的轮胎和类似物品的建筑心轴
公开(公告)号：US4087305A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-02
申请号：US691275
申请日：1976-06-01
申请人： John W. Touchette , Paul E. Appleby
发明人： John W. Touchette , Paul E. Appleby
CPC分类号： B29D30/247 , B29D2030/3228
摘要： A simple low cost building arbor having a wide range of axial length or bead set length variation. The arbor has no moving parts which are not of rubber or rubber-like material and is operable by air pressure alone. An expandable ring expands, by air pressure, to hold a bead ring in axial position and independently a turn-up bladder is expanded to turn a ply sleeve end about the bead ring. Operating air is conducted, in all axially selected positions in the range, not by tubing but by air transfer chambers connecting the bladder and a sleeve associated with the expandable ring with passage in the center shaft.The present invention relates to a building arbor for tires and like articles.The principal object of the invention is the provision of a simple, low cost building arbor actuable solely by fluid pressure to position an inextensible bead ring about a ply in cylindrical form on the arbor and to turn the ply ending about the bead ring. Broadly, the objects of the invention are accomplished in a building arbor comprising a center shaft having passages for conducting fluid, a pair of end rings axially slidable on the center shaft and having axially elongated annular air transfer chambers, the chambers being in air flow communication, respectively, with said passages and with a plurality of inflatable members affixed to each of the end rings, each of the members being expandable by fluid pressure in the respectively associated passage independently of another of said members in any selected axial position of the respectively associated end ring.Briefly, the objective of the invention is accomplished also by a building arbor having a fixed nonexpandable building surface and a pair of expandable beadseating rings located respectively at the axial ends of the building surface, said beadseating rings being mounted respectively in unitary assemblies each including a primary ring, and means for adjustably fixing the axial distance between the two end rings comprising a pair of semi-cylindrical shells of selected axial length axially abutting each end ring and supported coaxially of the arbor by said end rings.To acquaint persons skilled in the most closely related arts certain preferred embodiments illustrating the best mode now contemplated of putting the invention in practice are described hereinbelow making reference to the attached drawings forming a part of the description and of this specification.
摘要翻译： 一种简单的低成本建筑乔木，具有宽范围的轴向长度或胎圈组长度变化。 心轴不具有不是橡胶或橡胶状材料的运动部件，并且仅通过气压可操作。 可膨胀的环通过空气压力膨胀以将胎圈环保持在轴向位置，并且独立地使翻开的囊膨胀以使围绕胎圈环的层套筒端部转动。 工作空气在该范围内的所有轴向选择位置中，而不是通过管道，而是通过连接囊和与可膨胀环相关联的套筒的空气传送室在中心轴中具有通道。
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公开(公告)号：US4087298A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-02
申请号：US701937
申请日：1976-07-01
CPC分类号： B29D30/48 , B29D2030/482
摘要： An apex is cohered to the bead wire bundle or core to form a unitary bead assembly. The core is supported on a rigid continuous planar surface. The apex strip in endless form is supported on the uninflated inflatable cylindrical surface of a turn-up bladder arrangement. Inflation of the bladder arrangement turns or rolls the apex angularly outward to surround the bead core and into an appropriate radial orientation and shape. The bladder action is found to cohere the apex-core so strongly together that conventional roller stitching is not required.
摘要翻译： 顶点与珠丝束或芯结合，形成整体的珠组件。 芯体支撑在刚性连续的平面上。 无端形式的顶点条支撑在翻盖式气囊装置的未充气的可充气圆柱形表面上。 膀胱装置的充气将顶点成角地向外滚动以包围胎圈芯并且适当的径向取向和形状。 发现膀胱作用使得顶尖芯牢固地固定在一起，因此不需要传统的辊缝。
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公开(公告)号：US4081017A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-28
申请号：US727079
申请日：1976-09-27
CPC分类号： B29D30/68
摘要： A machine used in the renewal of large earthmover type tires, wherein the worn lugs are completely removed from the tire casing and replaced with convolutions of unvulcanized rubber material. The machine is provided with a heated knife blade which is utilized to cut a series of grooves in the unvulcanized rubber material of the tread in accordance with a pattern mounted on the machine. The pattern consists of a cam with a curved outer periphery which is monitored as the cam rotates on the machine. The depth to which the knife cuts into the unvulcanized rubber material as it moves transversely across the tread, is varied in accordance with the periphery of the cam being monitored.
摘要翻译： 用于更新大型离型式轮胎的机器，其中磨损的凸耳从轮胎壳体完全移除并被未硫化橡胶材料的卷取代替。 机器设置有加热的刀片，其用于根据安装在机器上的图案在胎面的未硫化橡胶材料中切割一系列凹槽。 该图案包括具有弯曲外周边的凸轮，当凸轮在机器上旋转时被监视。 切割成未硫化橡胶材料的横向穿过胎面的深度随着被监测凸轮的周边而变化。
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公开(公告)号：US3989564A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-02
申请号：US601968
申请日：1975-08-04
申请人： John W. Touchette , Paul E. Appleby
发明人： John W. Touchette , Paul E. Appleby
CPC分类号： B29D30/16 , B29D30/08 , B29D2030/1678
摘要： Method and apparatus for use in building a closed torus tire. An expandable sleeve having an inflatable portion expands to wrap a sheet of tire building material partially about a disintegratable generally toroidal core. A bladder beneath the sleeve is then inflated to roll the sleeve toward the core causing the edges of the sheet to flip or snap from the sleeve surface to the core surface. The apparatus includes a drum expandable to either of two fully supported and different building diameters enabling stable support first of the core with at least one sheet of material engaged with the internal circumference of the core, and then the core with added thickness of tire components engaged with the internal diameter of the core.
摘要翻译： 用于建造封闭圆环面轮胎的方法和装置。 具有可膨胀部分的可膨胀套筒膨胀以部分地围绕可崩解的大体环形芯部包裹轮胎建筑材料片。 然后使套筒下面的气囊膨胀以将套管朝向芯部滚动，使得片材的边缘从套筒表面翻转或卡扣到芯部表面。 该设备包括可扩展到两个完全支撑和不同的建筑物直径中的任一个的鼓，其使得能够稳定地支撑该芯的第一部分，其中至少一片材料与芯的内圆周接合，然后使具有附加的轮胎部件的厚度的芯 具有芯的内径。
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公开(公告)号：US4437915A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-20
申请号：US310448
申请日：1981-10-13
申请人： Paul E. Appleby , Max D. Brinkley
发明人： Paul E. Appleby , Max D. Brinkley
CPC分类号： B29D30/56 , B60C11/02 , B29D2030/523 , Y10T152/10765
摘要： The annular tread belt body is assembled of uncured resilient material having reinforcing cords and is then mounted on a precured tire casing. The read belt body is assembled with a predetermined configuration at a radially inner surface and the precured tire casing has a matching predetermined configuration on the radially outer surface for mounting of the tread belt in a centered position on the tire casing. The tread belt body and precured tire casing are enclosed in a segmental mold where the tread belt is cured. After removal from the mold, the tread belt is separated from the tire casing. The tread belt is then mounted on the radially outer surface of a tire having reinforcing cords positioned in a generally radial direction relative to the axis of the tire.
摘要翻译： 环形胎面带主体由具有加强帘线的未固化弹性材料组装，然后安装在预硫化轮胎外壳上。 读取带体在径向内表面上以预定构造组装，并且预硫化轮胎壳体在径向外表面上具有匹配的预定构造，用于将胎面带安装在轮胎外壳上的居中位置。 胎面带体和预硫化轮胎外壳被封闭在胎面带固化的节段模具中。 从模具中取出后，将胎面带从轮胎外壳分离。 然后将胎面带安装在具有相对于轮胎的轴线大致径向定位的加强帘线的轮胎的径向外表面上。
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公开(公告)号：US4134783A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-16
申请号：US833796
申请日：1977-09-16
申请人： Paul E. Appleby , Christopher E. Christie , John H. Gerstenmaier , Thomas F. Minter , Edwin S. Woodhall
发明人： Paul E. Appleby , Christopher E. Christie , John H. Gerstenmaier , Thomas F. Minter , Edwin S. Woodhall
CPC分类号： B29C53/828 , B29D30/20 , B29D30/2607 , B29D2030/205 , B29D2030/208
摘要： A coordinated method and apparatus system for concurrently building an endless band and an endless inextensible belt, transferring the band coaxially of itself to a carcass forming and shaping drum, enfolding beads in inwardly turned ends of such band to form a carcass, then shaping the carcass while swinging the drum about a vertical axis to transfer the endless belt coaxially of itself and of the shaped carcass. The apparatus includes a band building drum with cooperating ply stock servicer for building the tire band and a belt building drum also with a cooperating servicer for supplying belt ply stock and, optionally, tread stock. Axes of the band drum and belt drum are disposed to intersect a vertical axis about which a turret mounted carcass forming drum swings into alternate coaxial alignment with the band building drum and the belt building drum.
摘要翻译： 一种协调的方法和装置系统，用于同时建造环形带和环形不可伸展的带，将带自身同轴地传送到胎体形成和成型鼓，将该带的向内转动的端部包裹起来形成胎体，然后使胎体成形 同时围绕垂直轴摆动滚筒以将环形带自身和成形的胎体同轴地传送。 该装置包括带有用于构建轮胎带的配合的帘布层服务器的卷带鼓和带构造鼓，以及用于供应皮带层材料和任选的胎面材料的协作维修人员。 带鼓和皮带鼓的轴设置成与垂直轴相交，转轴安装的胎体形成鼓绕其旋转成与带成型鼓和带成型鼓交替地同轴对准。
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