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公开(公告)号：US5304126A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US636059
申请日：1990-12-31
申请人： Paul Epstein , Harry Petschek , Eric LaWhite , Clair Strohl , Henry Coyne , Edward Kaleskas , George Adaniva
发明人： Paul Epstein , Harry Petschek , Eric LaWhite , Clair Strohl , Henry Coyne , Edward Kaleskas , George Adaniva
CPC分类号： A61M5/172 , A61M5/14224 , A61M2005/1402 , A61M2005/14208 , A61M5/16827 , Y10S128/12 , Y10S128/13
摘要： An infusion system for administering multiple infusates at individually programmable rates, volumes, and sequences in any order from any one or more of plural fluid input ports through a patient output port and into the circulatory system of a patient. Infusates may be either continuously or time sequentially administered, and infusates may be either intermittently administered at selectively regular intervals or in time overlap to administer a dilution. Various error conditions are automatically detected and alarms generated in the event of conflicts between infusates, to identify times of no infusions, and to identify system malfunctions. The system is selectively operable, among others, in a priming mode, a maintenance mode, a normal-on mode, and a manual override mode. The system is operative to adapt actual to desired flow rates in normal operation. All fluids flow through a unitary disposable cassette without making any other system contact. Air bubbles in the fluid line are automatically detected and disposed of. Fluid pressures are monitored and system operation adjusted as a function of such pressures. Infusates may be administered from syringes as well as from standard bag or bottle containers. Infusate from a selected input port may be controllably pumped into a syringe for unsticking the syringe plunger. The system is selectively operable to adjust total fluid volume and rate to below preselected values for patients whose total fluid intake must be restricted. The system is operable to maintain an accurate record of total infusion history.
摘要翻译： 一种输注系统，用于以多个流体输入端口中的任何一个或多个通过患者输出端口并进入患者的循环系统，以单独可编程的速率，体积和顺序管理多个输注物。 输注物可以是连续的或时间依次施用的，并且输注物可以间歇地以选择性的定期间隔或时间重叠施用以施用稀释。 自动检测各种错误条件，并在发生冲突时产生警报，识别不输注的时间，并识别系统故障。 该系统可以选择性地可操作地在启动模式，维护模式，正常模式和手动超控模式中。 该系统可操作以在正常操作中使实际适应期望的流速。 所有的流体都流经整体的一次性盒式磁带，而不会使任何其他系统接触。 流体管路中的气泡被自动检测并处理。 监测流体压力并根据这种压力调整系统运行。 注射器可以从注射器以及标准袋或瓶容器中进行施用。 从选择的输入端口输注可以可控地泵送到注射器中用于取消对注射器柱塞的取出。 该系统可选择性地可操作地调整总体积体积并且对于总流体摄取必须被限制的患者的速率低于预选值。 该系统可操作以保持总输液历史的准确记录。
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2.发明授权Infusion system having plural fluid input ports and at least one patient output port 失效具有多个流体输入端口和至少一个患者输出端口的输液系统
公开(公告)号：US5464392A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-07
申请号：US207281
申请日：1994-03-07
申请人： Paul Epstein , Harry Petschek , Eric LaWhite , Clair Strohl , Henry Coyne , Edward Kaleskas , George Adaniva
发明人： Paul Epstein , Harry Petschek , Eric LaWhite , Clair Strohl , Henry Coyne , Edward Kaleskas , George Adaniva
CPC分类号： A61M5/172 , A61M5/14224 , A61M2005/1402 , A61M2005/14208 , A61M5/16827 , Y10S128/12 , Y10S128/13
摘要： An infusion system for administering multiple infusates at individually programmable rates, volumes, and sequences in any order from any one or more of plural fluid input ports through a patient output port and into the circulatory system of a patient. Infusates may be either continuously or time sequentially administered, and infusates may be either intermittently administered at selectively regular intervals or in time overlap to administer a dilution. Various error conditions are automatically detected and alarms generated in the event of conflicts between infusates, to identify times of no infusions, and to identify system malfunctions. The system is selectively operable, among others, in a priming mode, a maintenance mode, a normal-on mode, and a manual override mode, The system is operative to adapt actual to desired flow rates in normal operation. All fluids flow through a unitary disposable cassette without making any other system contact. Air bubbles in the fluid line are automatically detected and disposed of. Fluid pressures are monitored and system operation adjusted as a function of such pressures. Infusates may be administered from syringes as well as from standard bag or bottle containers. Infusate from a selected input port may be controllably pumped into a syringe for unsticking the syringe plunger. The system is selectively operable to adjust total fluid volume and rate to below preselected values for patients whose total fluid intake must be restricted. The system is operable to maintain an accurate record of total infusion history.
摘要翻译： 一种输注系统，用于以多个流体输入端口中的任何一个或多个通过患者输出端口并进入患者的循环系统，以单独可编程的速率，体积和顺序管理多个输注物。 输注物可以是连续的或时间依次施用的，并且输注物可以间歇地以选择性的定期间隔或时间重叠施用以施用稀释。 自动检测各种错误条件，并在发生冲突时产生警报，识别不输注的时间，并识别系统故障。 系统可以选择性地操作，其中包括启动模式，维护模式，正常模式和手动超控模式。该系统可操作以在正常操作中使实际与期望流量相适应。 所有的流体都流经整体的一次性盒式磁带，而不会使任何其他系统接触。 流体管路中的气泡被自动检测并处理。 监测流体压力并根据这种压力调整系统运行。 注射器可以从注射器以及标准袋或瓶容器中进行施用。 从选择的输入端口输注可以可控地泵送到注射器中用于取消对注射器柱塞的取出。 该系统可选择性地可操作地调整总体积体积并且对于总流体摄取必须被限制的患者的速率低于预选值。 该系统可操作以保持总输液历史的准确记录。
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公开(公告)号：US5108367A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-28
申请号：US682871
申请日：1991-04-08
申请人： Paul Epstein , Harry Petschek , Eric LaWhite , Clair Strohl , Henry Coyne , Edward Kaleskas , George Adaniva
发明人： Paul Epstein , Harry Petschek , Eric LaWhite , Clair Strohl , Henry Coyne , Edward Kaleskas , George Adaniva
CPC分类号： A61M5/14224 , A61M5/172 , A61M2005/1402 , A61M2005/14208 , A61M5/16827 , Y10S128/12
摘要： An infusion system for administering multiple infusates at individually programmable rates, volumes, and sequences in any order from any one or more of plural fluid input ports through a patient output port and into the circulatory system of a patient. Infusates may be either continuously or time sequentially administered, and infusates may be either intermittently administered at selectively regular intervals or in time overlap to administer a dilution. Various error conditions are automatically detected and alarms generated in the event of conflicts between infusates, to identify times of no infusions, and to identify system malfunctions. The system is selectively operable, among others, in a priming mode, a maintenance mode, a normal-on mode, and a manual override mode. The system is operative to adapt actual to desired flow rates in normal operation. All fluids flow through a unitary disposable cassette without making any other system contact. Air bubbles in the fluid line are automatically detected and disposed of. Fluid pressures are monitored and system operation adjusted as a function of such pressures. Infusates may be administered from syringes as well as from standard bag or bottle containers. Infusate from a selected input port may be controllably pumped into a syringe for unsticking the syringe plunger. The system is selectively operable to adjust total fluid volume and rate to below preselected values for patients whose total intake must be restricted. The system is operable to maintain an accurate record of total infusion history.
摘要翻译： 一种输注系统，用于以多个流体输入端口中的任何一个或多个通过患者输出端口并进入患者的循环系统，以单独可编程的速率，体积和顺序管理多个输注物。 输注物可以是连续的或时间依次施用的，并且输注物可以间歇地以选择性的定期间隔或时间重叠施用以施用稀释。 自动检测各种错误条件，并在发生冲突时产生警报，识别不输注的时间，并识别系统故障。 该系统可以选择性地可操作地在启动模式，维护模式，正常模式和手动超控模式中。 该系统可操作以在正常操作中使实际适应期望的流速。 所有的流体都流经整体的一次性盒式磁带，而不会使任何其他系统接触。 流体管路中的气泡被自动检测并处理。 监测流体压力并根据这种压力调整系统运行。 注射器可以从注射器以及标准袋或瓶容器中进行施用。 从选择的输入端口输注可以可控地泵送到注射器中用于取消对注射器柱塞的取出。 该系统可选择性地可操作地调整总体积体积并且对总入血量必须限制的患者的速率低于预选值。 该系统可操作以保持总输液历史的准确记录。
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公开(公告)号：USRE36871E
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US401339
申请日：1995-03-09
申请人： Paul Epstein , Harry Petschek , Eric LaWhite , Clair Strohl , Henry Coyne , Edward Kaleskas , George Adaniya
发明人： Paul Epstein , Harry Petschek , Eric LaWhite , Clair Strohl , Henry Coyne , Edward Kaleskas , George Adaniya
CPC分类号： A61M5/14224 , A61M5/172 , A61M2005/14208 , A61M5/16827 , Y10S128/13
摘要： An infusion system for administering multiple infusates at individually programmable rates, volumes, and sequences in any order from any one or more of plural fluid input ports through a patient output port and into the circulatory system of a patient. Infusates may be either continuously or time sequentially administered, and infusates may be either intermittently administered at selectively regular intervals or in time overlap to administer a dilution. Various error conditions are automatically detected and alarms generated in the event of conflicts between infusates, to identify times of no infusions, and to identify system malfunctions. The system is selectively operable, among others, in a priming mode, a maintenance mode, a normal-on mode, and a manual override mode. The system is operative to adapt actual to desired flow rates in normal operation. All fluids flow through a unitary disposable cassette without making any other system contact. Air bubbles in the fluid line are automatically detected and disposed of. Fluid pressures are monitored and system operation adjusted as a function of such pressures. Infusates may be administered from syringes as well as from standard bag or bottle containers. Infusate from a selected input port may be controllably pumped into a syringe for unsticking the syringe plunger. The system is selectively operable to adjust total fluid volume and rate to below preselected values for patients whose total fluid intake must be restricted. The system is operable to maintain an accurate record of total infusion history. The system may be controlled by a terminal or a computer located remotely from the patient location. The system may include auxiliary pumps in addition to a primary pump, all controlled by a single computer.
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5.发明授权Infusion system having plural fluid input ports and at least one patient output port 失效具有多个流体输入端口和至少一个患者输出端口的输液系统
公开(公告)号：US4696671A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-29
申请号：US873478
申请日：1986-06-11
申请人： Paul Epstein , Harry Petschek , Eric LaWhite , Clair Strohl , Henry Coyne , Edward Kaleskas , George Adaniya
发明人： Paul Epstein , Harry Petschek , Eric LaWhite , Clair Strohl , Henry Coyne , Edward Kaleskas , George Adaniya
CPC分类号： A61M5/14224 , A61M5/172 , A61M2005/14208 , A61M5/16827 , Y10S128/13
摘要： An infusion system for administering multiple infusates at individually programmable rates, volumes, and sequences in any order from any one or more of plural fluid input ports through a patient output port and into the circulatory system of a patient. Infusates may be either continuously or time sequentially administered, and infusates may be either intermittently administered at selectively regular intervals or in time overlap to administer a dilution. Various error conditions are automatically detected and alarms generated in the event of conflicts between infusates, to identify times of no infusions, and to identify system malfunctions. The system is selectively operable, among others, in a priming mode, a maintenance mode, a normal-on mode, and a manual override mode. The system is operative to adapt actual to desired flow rates in normal operartion. All fluids flow through a unitary disposable cassette without making any other system contact. Air bubbles in the fluid line are automatically detected and disposed of. Fluid pressures are monitored and system operation adjusted as a function of such pressures. Infusates may be administered from syringes as well as from standard bag or bottle containers. Infusate from a selected input port may be controllably pumped into a syringe for unsticking the syringe plunger. The system is selectively operable to adjust total fluid volume and rate to below preselected values for patients whose total fluid intake must be restricted. The system is operable to maintain an accurate record of total infusion history.
摘要翻译： 一种输注系统，用于以多个流体输入端口中的任何一个或多个通过患者输出端口并进入患者的循环系统，以单独可编程的速率，体积和顺序管理多个输注物。 输注物可以是连续的或时间依次施用的，并且输注物可以间歇地以选择性的定期间隔或时间重叠施用以施用稀释。 自动检测各种错误条件，并在发生冲突时产生警报，识别不输注的时间，并识别系统故障。 该系统可以选择性地可操作地在启动模式，维护模式，正常模式和手动超控模式中。 该系统在正常操作中适用于实际所需流量。 所有的流体都流经整体的一次性盒式磁带，而不会使任何其他系统接触。 流体管路中的气泡被自动检测并处理。 监测流体压力并根据这种压力调整系统运行。 注射器可以从注射器以及标准袋或瓶容器中进行施用。 从选择的输入端口输注可以可控地泵送到注射器中用于取消对注射器柱塞的取出。 该系统可选择性地可操作地调整总体积体积并且对于总流体摄取必须被限制的患者的速率低于预选值。 该系统可操作以保持总输液历史的准确记录。
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公开(公告)号：US5100380A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-31
申请号：US355035
申请日：1989-05-16
申请人： Paul Epstein , Harry Petschek , Eric LaWhite , Clair Strohl , Henry Coyne , Edward Kaleskas , George Adaniya
发明人： Paul Epstein , Harry Petschek , Eric LaWhite , Clair Strohl , Henry Coyne , Edward Kaleskas , George Adaniya
CPC分类号： A61M5/172 , A61M5/14224 , A61M2005/1402 , A61M2005/14208 , A61M5/16827 , Y10S128/12 , Y10S128/13
摘要： An infusion system for administering multiple infusates at individually programmable rates, volumes, and sequences in any order from any one or more of plural fluid input ports through a patient output port and into the circulatory system of a patient. Infusates may be either continuously or time sequentially administered, and infusates may be either intermittently administered at selectively regular intervals or in time overlap to administer a dilution. Various error conditions are automatically detected and alarms generated in the event of conflicts between infusates, to identify times of no infusions, and to identify system malfunctions. The system is selectively operable, among others, in a priming mode, a maintenance mode, a normal-on mode, and a manual override mode. The system is operative to adapt actual to desired flow rates in normal operation. All fluids flow through a unitary disposable cassette without making any other system contact. Air bubbles in the fluid line are automatically detected and disposed of. Fluid pressures are monitored and system operation adjusted as a function of such pressures. Infusates may be administered from syringes as well as from standard bag or bottle containers. Infusate from a selected input port may be controllably pumped into a syringe for unsticking the syringe plunger. The system is selectively operable to adjust total fluid volume and rate to below preselected values for patients whose total fluid intake must be restricted. The system is operable to maintain an accurate record of total infusion history. The system may be controlled by a terminal or a computer located remotely from the patient location. The system may include auxiliary pumps in addition to a primary pump, all controlled by a single computer.
摘要翻译： 一种输注系统，用于以多个流体输入端口中的任何一个或多个通过患者输出端口并进入患者的循环系统，以单独可编程的速率，体积和顺序管理多个输注物。 输注物可以是连续的或时间依次施用的，并且输注物可以间歇地以选择性的定期间隔或时间重叠施用以施用稀释。 自动检测各种错误条件，并在发生冲突时产生警报，识别不输注的时间，并识别系统故障。 该系统可以选择性地可操作地在启动模式，维护模式，正常模式和手动超控模式中。 该系统可操作以在正常操作中使实际适应期望的流速。 所有的流体都流经整体的一次性盒式磁带，而不会使任何其他系统接触。 流体管路中的气泡被自动检测并处理。 监测流体压力并根据这种压力调整系统运行。 注射器可以从注射器以及标准袋或瓶容器中进行施用。 从选择的输入端口输注可以可控地泵送到注射器中用于取消对注射器柱塞的取出。 该系统可选择性地可操作地调整总体积体积并且对于总流体摄取必须被限制的患者的速率低于预选值。 该系统可操作以保持总输液历史的准确记录。 系统可以由远离患者位置的终端或计算机控制。 该系统可以包括除主泵之外的辅助泵，全部由单个计算机控制。
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公开(公告)号：US4865584A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US39314
申请日：1987-04-16
申请人： Paul Epstein , Harry Petschek , Eric LaWhite , Clair Strohl , Henry Coyne , Edward Kaleskas , George Adaniya
发明人： Paul Epstein , Harry Petschek , Eric LaWhite , Clair Strohl , Henry Coyne , Edward Kaleskas , George Adaniya
CPC分类号： A61M5/172 , A61M5/14224 , A61M2005/1402 , A61M2005/14208 , A61M5/16827
摘要： An infusion system for administering multiple infusates at individually programmable rates, volumes, and sequences in any order from any one or more of plural fluid input ports through a patient output port and into the circulatory system of a patient. Infusates may be either continuously or time sequentially administered, and infusates may be either intermittently administered at selectively regular intervals or in time overlap to administer a dilution. Various error conditions are automatically detected and alarms generated in the event of conflicts between infusates, to identify times of no infusions, and to identify system malfunctions. The system is selectivley operable, among others, in a priming mode, a maintenance mode, a normal-on mode, and a manual override mode. The system is operative to adapt actual to desired flow rates in normal operation. All fluids flow through a unitary disposable cassette without making any other system contact. Air bubbles in the fluid line are automatically detected and disposed of. Fluid pressures are monitored and system operation adjusted as a function of such pressures. Infusates may be administered from syringes as well as from standard bag or bottle containers. Infusate from a selected input port may be controllably pumped into a syringe for unsticking the syringe plunger. The system is selectivley operable to adjust total fluid volume and rate to below preselected values for patients whose total fluid intake must be restricted. The system is operable to maintain an accurate record of total infusion history.
摘要翻译： 一种输注系统，用于以多个流体输入端口中的任何一个或多个通过患者输出端口并进入患者的循环系统，以单独可编程的速率，体积和顺序管理多个输注物。 输注物可以是连续的或时间依次施用的，并且输注物可以间歇地以选择性的定期间隔或时间重叠施用以施用稀释。 自动检测各种错误条件，并在发生冲突时产生警报，识别不输注的时间，并识别系统故障。 该系统是选择性操作的，其中包括起动模式，维护模式，正常模式和手动超驰模式。 该系统可操作以在正常操作中使实际适应期望的流速。 所有的流体都流经整体的一次性盒式磁带，而不会使任何其他系统接触。 流体管路中的气泡被自动检测并处理。 监测流体压力并根据这种压力调整系统运行。 注射器可以从注射器以及标准袋或瓶容器中进行施用。 从选择的输入端口输注可以可控地泵送到注射器中用于取消对注射器柱塞的取出。 该系统是选择性可操作的，用于调整总体积体积，并将速率调整到低于预选值，对于总流体摄入必须限制的患者。 该系统可操作以保持总输液历史的准确记录。
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公开(公告)号：US4828545A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US39154
申请日：1987-04-16
申请人： Paul Epstein , Harry Petschek , Eric LaWhite , Clair Strohl , Henry Coyne , Edward Kaleskas , George Adaniya
发明人： Paul Epstein , Harry Petschek , Eric LaWhite , Clair Strohl , Henry Coyne , Edward Kaleskas , George Adaniya
CPC分类号： A61M5/172 , A61M5/14224 , A61M2005/1402 , A61M2005/14208 , A61M5/16827
摘要： An infusion system for administering multiple infusates at individually programmable rates, volumes, and sequences in any order from any one or more of plural fluid input ports through a patient output port and into the circulatory system of a patient. Infusates may be either continuously or time sequentially administered, and infusates may be either intermittently administered at selectively regular intervals or in time overlap to administer a dilution. Various error conditions are automatically detected and alarms generated in the event of conflicts between infusates, to identify times of no infusions, and to identify system malfunctions. The system is selectively operable, among others, in a priming mode, a maintenance mode, a normal-on mode, and a manual override mode. The system is operative to adapt actual to desired flow rates in normal operation. All fluids flow through a unitary disposable cassette without making any other system contact. Air bubbles in the fluid line are automatically detected and disposed of. Fluid pressures are monitored and system operation adjusted as a function of such pressures. Infusates may be administered from syringes as well as from standard bag or bottle containers. Infusate from a selected input port may be controllably pumped into a syringe for unsticking the syringe plunger. The system is selectively operable to adjust total fluid volume and rate to below preselected values for patients whose total fluid intake must be restricted. The system is operable to maintain an accurate record of total infusion history.
摘要翻译： 一种输注系统，用于以多个流体输入端口中的任何一个或多个通过患者输出端口并进入患者的循环系统，以单独可编程的速率，体积和顺序管理多个输注物。 输注物可以是连续的或时间依次施用的，并且输注物可以间歇地以选择性的定期间隔或时间重叠施用以施用稀释。 自动检测各种错误条件，并在发生冲突时产生警报，识别不输注的时间，并识别系统故障。 该系统可以选择性地可操作地在启动模式，维护模式，正常模式和手动超控模式中。 该系统可操作以在正常操作中使实际适应期望的流速。 所有的流体都流经整体的一次性盒式磁带，而不会使任何其他系统接触。 流体管路中的气泡被自动检测并处理。 监测流体压力并根据这种压力调整系统运行。 注射器可以从注射器以及标准袋或瓶容器中进行施用。 从选择的输入端口输注可以可控地泵送到注射器中用于取消对注射器柱塞的取出。 该系统可选择性地可操作地调整总体积体积并且对于总流体摄取必须被限制的患者的速率低于预选值。 该系统可操作以保持总输液历史的准确记录。
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公开(公告)号：US6080185A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US173890
申请日：1998-10-16
CPC分类号： A61B17/8869 , A61B17/823 , A61B17/8861 , A61B17/8872 , A61B2017/00004 , A61B2090/033 , A61B2090/08021
摘要： A system for closing together a first side of a sternum and a second side of the sternum of a patient. The system includes a first grommet to be disposed in the first side. The system includes a second grommet adapted to be disposed in the second side. The system includes a mechanism for placing a grommet into the sternum. The placing mechanism is adapted to hold the grommet for placement in the sternum. The system includes a first wire suture for insertion through the first and second grommets. The system includes a stop mechanism for allowing the placing mechanism to place a grommet into the sternum only in a desired location of the patient and any other portion of the patient is protected from damage by the placing mechanism during operation. A grommet. An approximator. A drill stop mechanism. A placement tool. A method of threading a wire suture through a hole in a sternum. A method of bringing together a first side of a sternum and a second side of the sternum.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将病人胸骨的第一侧和胸骨的第二侧闭合的系统。 该系统包括要设置在第一侧的第一索环。 该系统包括适于设置在第二侧的第二护环。 该系统包括用于将索环放置在胸骨中的机构。 放置机构适于保持护环放置在胸骨中。 该系统包括用于插入通过第一和第二索环的第一线缝合线。 该系统包括停止机构，用于允许放置机构仅将护耳放置在患者的期望位置处的胸骨中，并且保护患者的任何其它部分免受操作期间的放置机构的损伤。 一个索环 一个近似值。 钻头停止机构。 一个放置工具。 将线缝合线穿过胸骨中的孔穿过的方法。 将胸骨的第一侧和胸骨的第二侧结合在一起的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US3945373A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-23
申请号：US525945
申请日：1974-11-21
申请人： David G. Tweed , Eric LaWhite
发明人： David G. Tweed , Eric LaWhite
CPC分类号： A61B5/6831 , A61B5/4356
摘要： A tocodynamometer for providing an electrical output related to body surface displacement of a patient, comprising, a housing, a patient contacting member, a support assembly mounting the member for controlled movement relative to the housing in response to the displacement, and an electro-optical transducer assembly for converting the controlled movement into the electrical output, the transducer assembly comprising relatively movable members one of which is coupled to the patient contacting member for movement therewith to vary the output in response to the controlled movement. In another aspect the support assembly comprises at least one planar spring element having a first portion fixed to the housing and a second portion fixed to the member.
摘要翻译： 一种用于提供与患者的身体表面位移相关的电输出的电动机，其包括：外壳，患者接触构件，支撑组件，其安装所述构件以响应于所述位移而相对于所述壳体受到控制;以及电光学 换能器组件，用于将受控运动转换成电输出，换能器组件包括相对可移动的构件，其中一个联接到患者接触构件，用于与其一起运动以响应受控运动而改变输出。 在另一方面，支撑组件包括至少一个平面弹簧元件，其具有固定到壳体的第一部分和固定到构件的第二部分。
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