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公开(公告)号：US09335502B1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-10
申请号：US14577840
申请日：2014-12-19
申请人： Paul F. Wysocki , Christopher H. Lambert , Juan P. Franco , Carl W. Stoesz , Brooks A. Childers
发明人： Paul F. Wysocki , Christopher H. Lambert , Juan P. Franco , Carl W. Stoesz , Brooks A. Childers
CPC分类号： G02B6/443 , E21B47/0006 , E21B47/01 , G01L1/242 , G01L1/243 , G02B6/4427 , G02B6/4434
摘要： A fiber optic cable arrangement includes a core, a sheath surrounding the core and being strain locked to the core, and at least one optical fiber positioned within the sheath being strain locked to the core.
摘要翻译： 光纤电缆布置包括芯，围绕芯并且应变锁定到芯的护套，并且位于护套内的至少一个光纤被应变锁定到芯。
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公开(公告)号：US10668706B2
公开(公告)日：2020-06-02
申请号：US15622460
申请日：2017-06-14
摘要： A sensing apparatus includes a sheath, a central member disposed in the sheath, at least one optical fiber disposed with the central member, and a film adhesive disposed between the central member and the sheath, the film adhesive provided in one or more sheets or strips and disposed in one or more layers between the central member and the sheath, and the film adhesive attached to the sheath.
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公开(公告)号：US20170274639A1
公开(公告)日：2017-09-28
申请号：US15622460
申请日：2017-06-14
摘要： A sensing apparatus includes a sheath, a central member disposed in the sheath, at least one optical fiber disposed with the central member, and a film adhesive disposed between the central member and the sheath, the film adhesive provided in one or more sheets or strips and disposed in one or more layers between the central member and the sheath, and the film adhesive attached to the sheath.
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公开(公告)号：US20150129751A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-14
申请号：US14077683
申请日：2013-11-12
CPC分类号： B32B37/18 , B29C63/06 , B29C63/10 , G01V11/002 , G02B6/4415 , G02B6/443 , G02B6/4434 , Y10T156/10
摘要： A distributed sensing apparatus and system including one or more optical fibers disposed in a channel on the surface of a central member. A layer of film adhesive is disposed between the central member and a sheath. The film adhesive is circumferentially wrapped around the central member prior to arranging the sheath around the central member. The film adhesive is then cured and expanded to firmly attach the optical fiber to the sheath.
摘要翻译： 一种分布式感测装置和系统，包括设置在中心构件表面上的通道中的一根或多根光纤。 一层薄膜粘合剂设置在中心构件和护套之间。 在将护套围绕中心构件布置之前，膜粘合剂围绕中心构件周向缠绕。 然后将膜粘合剂固化并膨胀以将光纤牢固地附接到护套。
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公开(公告)号：US20140158877A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-12
申请号：US13711133
申请日：2012-12-11
CPC分类号： G01V8/02 , G01V13/00 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49826
摘要： An apparatus for estimating at least one parameter in a downhole environment includes: an optical fiber configured to be disposed in a borehole, the optical fiber including a core having a first index of refraction and a cladding surrounding the core and having a second index of refraction that is lower than the first index of refraction, at least a portion of the core being made from a hydrogen resistant material; at least one fiber Bragg grating (FBG) formed within the hydrogen resistant material; a light source configured to send an optical signal into the optical fiber; and a detector configured to receive a return signal generated by the at least one FBG and generate data representative of the at least one parameter.
摘要翻译： 一种用于估计井下环境中的至少一个参数的装置包括：配置成设置在钻孔中的光纤，所述光纤包括具有第一折射率的芯和围绕所述芯的包层，并具有第二折射率 低于第一折射率，芯的至少一部分由耐氢材料制成; 形成在耐氢材料内的至少一个光纤布拉格光栅（FBG）; 光源，被配置为将光信号发送到所述光纤中; 以及检测器，其被配置为接收由所述至少一个FBG生成的返回信号，并生成表示所述至少一个参数的数据。
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公开(公告)号：US09488531B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-08
申请号：US14011067
申请日：2013-08-27
CPC分类号： G01K11/32 , E21B47/123 , G01D5/353 , G01D5/35303 , G01J5/0821 , G01K2011/324 , G02B6/4492
摘要： An apparatus for estimating a parameter includes: an optical fiber sensor including at least one optical fiber configured to be disposed in a downhole location and including at least one sensing location configured to generate measurement signals; at least one light source configured to transmit a measurement signal having a wavelength to interrogate a sensing location and cause the sensing location to return a reflected measurement signal indicative of a measured parameter, and configured to transmit a reference signal and cause a reflected reference signal to be returned from a location associated with the sensing location, the reflected reference signal having a known relationship to hydrogen concentration; and a processor configured to receive the reflected measurement signal and the reflected reference signal, estimate the hydrogen concentration based on the reflected reference signal, and calibrate the first reflected signal based on the estimated hydrogen concentration.
摘要翻译： 一种用于估计参数的装置包括：光纤传感器，包括至少一个光纤，其被配置为设置在井下位置并且包括被配置为产生测量信号的至少一个感测位置; 至少一个光源被配置为传送具有波长的测量信号以询问感测位置，并使感测位置返回指示测量参数的反射测量信号，并且被配置为发送参考信号并使反射的参考信号 从与感测位置相关联的位置返回，反射参考信号与氢浓度具有已知关系; 以及处理器，被配置为接收反射的测量信号和反射的参考信号，基于反射的参考信号估计氢浓度，并且基于估计的氢浓度来校准第一反射信号。
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公开(公告)号：US20150063418A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-05
申请号：US14011067
申请日：2013-08-27
IPC分类号： G01K11/32
CPC分类号： G01K11/32 , E21B47/123 , G01D5/353 , G01D5/35303 , G01J5/0821 , G01K2011/324 , G02B6/4492
摘要： An apparatus for estimating a parameter includes: an optical fiber sensor including at least one optical fiber configured to be disposed in a downhole location and including at least one sensing location configured to generate measurement signals; at least one light source configured to transmit a measurement signal having a wavelength to interrogate a sensing location and cause the sensing location to return a reflected measurement signal indicative of a measured parameter, and configured to transmit a reference signal and cause a reflected reference signal to be returned from a location associated with the sensing location, the reflected reference signal having a known relationship to hydrogen concentration; and a processor configured to receive the reflected measurement signal and the reflected reference signal, estimate the hydrogen concentration based on the reflected reference signal, and calibrate the first reflected signal based on the estimated hydrogen concentration.
摘要翻译： 一种用于估计参数的装置包括：光纤传感器，包括至少一个光纤，其被配置为设置在井下位置并且包括被配置为产生测量信号的至少一个感测位置; 至少一个光源被配置为传送具有波长的测量信号以询问感测位置，并使感测位置返回指示测量参数的反射测量信号，并且被配置为发送参考信号并使反射的参考信号 从与感测位置相关联的位置返回，反射参考信号与氢浓度具有已知关系; 以及处理器，被配置为接收反射的测量信号和反射的参考信号，基于反射的参考信号估计氢浓度，并且基于估计的氢浓度来校准第一反射信号。
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8.发明申请METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR PRODUCING A COATED FIBER BRAGG GRATING OPTICAL FIBER 审中-公开用于生产涂覆光纤布拉格光纤的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US20130094808A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-18
申请号：US13274020
申请日：2011-10-14
CPC分类号： G02B6/44
摘要： A method of producing a coated FBG optical fiber involves coating the optical fiber prior to writing the Bragg grating. A system for producing the coated FBG optical fibers includes a high temperature furnace from which to draw the fiber, a coating applicator that may be a carbon coating applicator, a cooling station, and a grating writing station.
摘要翻译： 制造涂覆的FBG光纤的方法包括在写入布拉格光栅之前涂覆光纤。 用于制造涂覆的FBG光纤的系统包括可以从其中拉出纤维的高温炉，可以是涂碳涂布器，冷却站和光栅书写台的涂布器。
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公开(公告)号：US20120243881A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-27
申请号：US13053851
申请日：2011-03-22
CPC分类号： H04B10/25 , E21B47/123 , G02B6/4427 , G02B6/4483 , G02B6/504
摘要： A fiber optic cable for use in a downhole environment is disclosed. The fiber optic cable includes a tube having an interior region; an optical fiber disposed in the interior region of the tube; a gas in the interior region; and a gel in the interior region, wherein the gel is configured to reduce stress on the optical fiber in the presence of the gas at a temperature substantially near the flashpoint of the gel. One or more seals can be used to seal the gel and the inert gas in the interior region. In various aspects, the fiber optic cable can be used in a downhole environment.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于井下环境的光缆。 光缆包括具有内部区域的管; 设置在所述管的内部区域中的光纤; 内部气体; 和内部区域中的凝胶，其中所述凝胶构造成在基本上接近凝胶闪点的温度下，在气体存在下减小光纤上的应力。 可以使用一个或多个密封件来密封内部区域中的凝胶和惰性气体。 在各个方面，光缆可以在井下环境中使用。
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公开(公告)号：US08984956B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-24
申请号：US13272299
申请日：2011-10-13
申请人： Daniel S. Homa , Robert M. Harman , Malcolm S. Laing , Charles A. Giebner , Christopher H. Lambert
发明人： Daniel S. Homa , Robert M. Harman , Malcolm S. Laing , Charles A. Giebner , Christopher H. Lambert
CPC分类号： G01L1/242 , G01D5/35374
摘要： A sensing assembly including a fiber for monitoring at least one condition or parameter and a strip formed from a pair of laminae disposed with the fiber. The laminae are arranged parallel to each other and engaged longitudinally along the fiber for enabling the strip to secure the fiber in place. A method of monitoring a parameter or condition with a sensing assembly is also included.
摘要翻译： 一种感测组件，包括用于监测至少一种条件或参数的光纤和由与纤维一起布置的一对薄片形成的条带。 薄片彼此平行地布置并且沿着纤维纵向地接合，以使得带材能够将纤维固定就位。 还包括使用感测组件监视参数或状况的方法。
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