Closed loop additive injection and monitoring system for oilfield operations
    2.
    发明授权
    Closed loop additive injection and monitoring system for oilfield operations 有权
    油田作业闭环添加剂注入和监测系统

    公开(公告)号:US07389787B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-24

    申请号:US11052429

    申请日:2005-02-07

    IPC分类号: G05D7/06

    摘要: A system is provided that monitors at the wellsite injection of additives into formation fluids recovered through wellbores and controls the supply of such additives from remote locations. The selected additive is supplied from a source at the wellsite into the wellbore via a suitable supply line. A flow meter in the supply line measures the flow rate of the additive through the supply line and generates signals representative of the flow rate. A controller at the wellsite determines the flow rate from the flow meter signals and in response thereto controls the flow rate of the additive to the well. The wellsite controller interfaces with a suitable two-way communication link and transmits signals and data representative of the flow rate and other parameters to a second remote controller. The remote controller transmits command signals to the wellsite controller representative of any change desired for the flow rate.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种系统,用于监测井下注入添加剂到通过井筒回收的地层流体中,并控制从偏远地点供应这些添加剂。 所选择的添加剂通过适当的供应管线从井场的源供应到井筒中。 供应线中的流量计测量通过供应管线的添加剂的流量,并产生表示流量的信号。 井场中的控制器确定来自流量计信号的流量,并且响应于此控制添加剂到井的流速。 井场控制器与适当的双向通信链路接口,并将代表流量和其他参数的信号和数据传输给第二遥控器。 遥控器向井场控制器发送代表流量所需的任何变化的命令信号。

    Method for storing and transporting crude oil

    公开(公告)号:US07037724B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-02

    申请号:US10965999

    申请日:2004-10-15

    IPC分类号: G01N31/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for transporting blended crude oils comprising the steps of; (a) admixing a first crude oil with a second, different crude oil to form a crude oil admixture; (b) determining a first value representing the content of unprecipitated asphaltenes in the admixture; (c) holding the admixture for a period of time at standard conditions; (d) determining a second value representing the content of unprecipitated asphaltenes in the admixture; and (e) either: (i) transporting the admixture if the second value is the same as or within a predetermined range of the first value; or (ii) taking remedial action to prevent asphaltene precipitation prior to transporting if the second value is outside a predetermined range from the first value. Also disclosed is a method for estimating the storage stability of stored crude oils and crude oil admixtures.

    Asphaltenes monitoring and control system
    4.
    发明授权
    Asphaltenes monitoring and control system 有权
    沥青质监控系统

    公开(公告)号:US06467340B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-22

    申请号:US09690164

    申请日:2000-10-17

    IPC分类号: G01N1507

    CPC分类号: E21B37/06 E21B47/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a system that monitors and controls the precipitation of asphaltenes in a formation fluid recovered from a subsurface formation or reservoir by using a sensor to make a direct real-time on-site measurement of the relative concentration asphaltenes from at least one location at a wellsite or in a pipeline. In a system including a fiber optic attenuated total reflectance probe for sensing asphaltenes and using a processor to compare sequential measurements, the system of the present invention can trigger the addition of additives in response to a change in asphaltene concentration in the formation fluid, preventing precipitation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种系统,其通过使用传感器监测和控制从地下地层或储层回收的地层流体中的沥青质的沉淀,以从至少一个位置直接实时地测量相对浓度沥青质 在井场或管道中。 在包括用于感测沥青质并使用处理器比较顺序测量的光纤衰减全反射探测器的系统中,本发明的系统可以响应于地层流体中沥青质浓度的变化而引发添加剂的添加,防止沉淀 。

    Foam monitoring and control system
    5.
    发明授权
    Foam monitoring and control system 有权
    泡沫监控系统

    公开(公告)号:US06461414B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-08

    申请号:US09699018

    申请日:2000-10-27

    IPC分类号: B01D1902

    CPC分类号: E21B43/12 G01N33/2823

    摘要: A system for monitoring foaming or carry over, at a well site, of a formation fluid by taking a sample of the gas exiting from a high-pressure separator and either measuring the density of the sample or measuring the amount of oil particles present. A correlation of the density or optical density with a level of foaming is made and a signal is transmitted to a device to control the supply of at least one additive to control the foaming.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过取出从高压分离器排出的气体的样品并测量样品的密度或测量存在的油颗粒的量来监测地层流体在井场发泡或携带的系统。 进行密度或光密度与发泡程度的相关性,并且将信号传送到装置以控制供应至少一种添加剂以控制发泡。

    Real-time on-line sensing and control of emulsions in formation fluids

    公开(公告)号:US06927846B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-09

    申请号:US10627852

    申请日:2003-07-25

    IPC分类号: G01N21/55 G01N33/28 G01N21/41

    CPC分类号: G01N33/2823 G01N21/552

    摘要: Real time determination of the presence of emulsion in a formation fluid is accomplished using an optical probe, preferably an attenuated total reflectance probe. The determination can then be used to appropriately increase, decrease or leave unchanged the use of demulsification additives or other means to control emulsion formation. The method is particularly useful for free water knock-out separations, where a plurality of probes can be used to distinguish the location and/or volume of emulsion, or “rag”, layer and thereby to facilitate decantation of relatively pure oil and water fractions. It can also be effectively used in pipelines, and can optionally determine the degree of emulsification and trends toward emulsification or demulsification.

    Method for storing and transporting crude oil
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for storing and transporting crude oil 有权
    储存和运输原油的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06893874B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-17

    申请号:US09957565

    申请日:2001-09-20

    IPC分类号: E21B37/06 E21B47/00 G01N31/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a method for transporting blended crude oils comprising the steps of; (a) admixing a first crude oil with a second, different crude oil to form a crude oil admixture; (b) determining a first value representing the content of unprecipitated asphaltenes in the admixture; (c) holding the admixture for a period of time at standard conditions; (d) determining a second value representing the content of unprecipitated asphaltenes in the admixture; and (e) either: (i) transporting the admixture if the second value is the same as or within a predetermined range of the first value; or (ii) taking remedial action to prevent asphaltene precipitation prior to transporting if the second value is outside a predetermined range from the first value. Also disclosed is a method for estimating the storage stability of stored crude oils and crude oil admixtures.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种运输混合原油的方法,包括以下步骤: (a)将第一原油与第二种不同的原油混合以形成原油混合物; (b)确定表示混合物中未沉淀沥青质含量的第一值; (c)在标准条件下持续混合一段时间; (d)确定表示混合物中未沉淀沥青质含量的第二值; 和(e):(i)如果所述第二值相同或在所述第一值的预定范围内,则运送所述混合物; 或者(ii)如果第二值在与第一值之外的预定范围之外,则采取补救措施来防止运输前的沥青质沉淀。 还公开了一种用于估计储存的原油和原油混合物的储存稳定性的方法。

    Closed loop additive injection and monitoring system for oilfield operations
    8.
    发明授权
    Closed loop additive injection and monitoring system for oilfield operations 有权
    油田作业闭环添加剂注入和监测系统

    公开(公告)号:US06851444B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-08

    申请号:US09658907

    申请日:2000-09-11

    摘要: A system is provided that monitors at the wellsite injection of additives into formation fluids recovered through wellbores and controls the supply of such additives from remote locations. A pump supplies the selected additive from a source at the wellsite into the wellbore via a suitable supply line. A flow meter in the supply line measures the flow rate of the additive through the supply line and generates signals representative of the flow rate. A controller at the wellsite determines the flow rate from the flow meter signals and in response thereto controls the pump to control the flow rate of the additive to the well. The wellsite controller interfaces with a suitable two-way communication link and transmits signals and data representative of the flow rate, and other parameters to a second remote controller. The remote controller transmits command signals to the wellsite controller representative of any change desired for the flow rate. The wellsite controller is microprocessor based and may be programmed at the wellsite or by the remote controller to adjust the flow rate. The system of the present invention may be configured for multiple wells, with each well having a separate wellsite controller or a common wellsite controller.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种系统,用于监测井下注入添加剂到通过井筒回收的地层流体中,并控制从偏远地点供应这些添加剂。 泵通过适当的供应管线将选定的添加剂从井场的源提供到井筒中。 供应线中的流量计测量通过供应管线的添加剂的流量,并产生表示流量的信号。 井场中的控制器确定来自流量计信号的流量,并响应于此控制泵以控制添加剂到井的流速。 井场控制器与适当的双向通信链路接口,并将表示流量的信号和数据以及其他参数传送给第二遥控器。 遥控器向井场控制器发送代表流量所需的任何变化的命令信号。 井场控制器是基于微处理器的,并且可以在井场或由遥控器编程以调节流量。 本发明的系统可以被配置用于多个井,每个井具有单独的井场控制器或公共井场控制器。