Process for generating and transmitting different analog measured values
to a central control from a plurality of fire alarm circuits which are
arranged in the form of a chain in an alarm loop
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for generating and transmitting different analog measured values to a central control from a plurality of fire alarm circuits which are arranged in the form of a chain in an alarm loop 失效
    用于从多个火灾报警电路产生和发送不同的模拟测量值到中央控制器的过程,所述火灾报警电路以报警循环中的链条形式布置

    公开(公告)号:US4161727A

    公开(公告)日:1979-07-17

    申请号:US821840

    申请日:1977-08-04

    IPC分类号: G08B17/00 G08B26/00 G08B23/00

    CPC分类号: G08B26/005 G08B17/00

    摘要: A fire alarm system has a central control connected to an alarm loop composed of a plurality of fire alarm circuits. Prior to an interrogation of the alarm circuits, the same are disconnected from a supply voltage and supplied by respective capacitors which are charged during connection of a full supply voltage. The individual alarms are subsequently reconnected in the alarm loop in a given sequence by a new voltage change, at a reduced voltage, and each alarm circuit is operable to connect the following alarm circuit to the loop and thus to the line voltage at a time delay corresponding to a measured value of a fire characteristic being monitored by that alarm circuit. In a central analysis device, the relevant alarm circuit address can be derived from the number of preceding increases in line current, and the associated measured value can be derived from the length of the switching delay of the corresponding alarm circuit. Different sequences of applying line voltage may be used such that three line voltage states of "rest interval--interrogation--capacitor charge" and "rest interval--capacitor charge--interrogation" and also the different durations of these states in that the line voltage state "rest interval" is approximately one hundred times greater than is common to the other line states.

    摘要翻译: 火灾报警系统具有连接到由多个火灾报警电路组成的报警回路的中央控制。 在询问报警电路之前,它们与电源电压断开并由在连接全电源电压期间被充电的各个电容器提供。 各个报警随后在报警循环中以给定的顺序通过新的电压变化在降低的电压下重新连接,并且每个报警电路可操作以将后续的报警电路连接到回路,从而将时间延迟到线路电压 对应于由该报警电路监测的火灾特性的测量值。 在中央分析装置中,相关的报警电路地址可以根据线路电流的先前增加的数量导出,并且可以从相应的报警电路的开关延迟的长度导出相关联的测量值。 可以使用施加线路电压的不同序列,使得“休息间隔询问电容器充电”和“休息间隔电容器充电询问”的三个线路电压状态以及这些状态的不同持续时间在线电压状态“ 休息间隔“大约是其他线路状态共同的一百倍。

    Fire alarm system comprising a plurality of alarms which may be operated
by way of an alarm loop
    2.
    发明授权
    Fire alarm system comprising a plurality of alarms which may be operated by way of an alarm loop 失效
    火灾报警系统包括可以通过报警回路操作的多个报警器

    公开(公告)号:US4162489A

    公开(公告)日:1979-07-24

    申请号:US821837

    申请日:1977-08-04

    CPC分类号: G08B26/005

    摘要: A fire alarm system comprises a plurality of alarms which may be operated via an alarm loop and which, being subject to selective interrogation, each alarm transmits an analog value of a particular characteristic of a fire to a central control, the analog value being tapped from a detector for that characteristic. Each alarm comprises an alarm circuit which has a load resistor which can be connected in parallel to the alarm loop by means of a timing element and which amplifies the current which characterizes the alarm at the instant of interrogation.

    摘要翻译: 火灾报警系统包括多个可通过报警回路操作的报警器,每个报警器经过选择询问,将一个特定火焰特性的模拟值传送给中央控制器,模拟值从 用于该特征的检测器。 每个报警器包括一个报警电路,该报警电路具有负载电阻,该负载电阻可以通过一个定时元件与报警回路并联连接,并在询问时放大报警特性的电流。

    Method and apparatus for inspecting a danger alarm system
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for inspecting a danger alarm system 失效
    检查危险报警系统的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4517554A

    公开(公告)日:1985-05-14

    申请号:US374756

    申请日:1982-05-04

    IPC分类号: G08B29/12 G08B23/00

    CPC分类号: G08B29/126 G08B29/145

    摘要: A method and apparatus for inspecting a danger alarm system, such as a fire alarm system, having a plurality of discrete alarm units which are connected to a central station having a means for cyclically sampling and connecting the alarm units to a like plurality of evaluators permits the alarm units to be connected individually or in groups to an inspection display without suppressing the display of an actual alarm signal which may be received during the inspection. A first report of an alarm unit to be inspected is evaluated as an inspection report and an actual alarm report from the same alarm unit arriving after the inspection report is evaluated and displayed as an alarm report. Given alarm units which emit multi-level or analog signals, the alarm unit signals are evaluated in the central station with two threshold circuits, the evaluator at the central station being switched during an inspection to a less sensitive state and the inspection signals being evaluated by a lower threshold stage and a true alarm signal which may occur during an inspection being evaluated as such by an upper threshold stage.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检查诸如火灾报警系统的危险警报系统的方法和装置,其具有多个离散报警单元,所述多个离散报警单元连接到具有循环采样和将报警单元连接到类似多个评估器许可的中央站 单独或分组连接到检查显示器的报警单元,而不抑制在检查期间可能接收的实际报警信号的显示。 要检查的报警单元的第一个报告被评估为在检查报告被评估之后到达的同一报警单元的检查报告和实际报警报告,并作为报警报告显示。 给出发出多电平或模拟信号的报警单元,报警单元信号在中央站用两个阈值电路进行评估,中央站处的评估者在检查期间切换到较不敏感的状态,检查信号由 在检查期间可能发生的较低阈值级和真实警报信号被如此被上限阈值级评估。

    Danger alarm system
    4.
    发明授权
    Danger alarm system 失效
    危险报警系统

    公开(公告)号:US4254411A

    公开(公告)日:1981-03-03

    申请号:US29388

    申请日:1979-04-12

    IPC分类号: G08B25/00 G08B17/00 G08B26/00

    CPC分类号: G08B26/006

    摘要: In a danger alarm system, such as a fire alarm system, the availability of the system is increased by decentralization of the system intelligence. For this purpose, the entire system is subdivided into small system modules which are fully functional in and of themselves. Each system module has connection installations for one or more alarm circuits or one or more subordinate system modules, a programmed control for interrogation and evaluation of alarm signals, as well as connections for display operation and registration elements. One of the system modules serves as the central station, as the remaining system modules are subordinate to the central station in one or more hierarchical levels.

    摘要翻译: 在诸如火灾报警系统的危险警报系统中,通过系统智能的分散来增加系统的可用性。 为此,整个系统被细分为小型系统模块,它们自身完全可用。 每个系统模块具有用于一个或多个警报电路或一个或多个从属系统模块的连接安装,用于询问和评估警报信号的编程控制,以及用于显示操作和注册元件的连接。 其中一个系统模块用作中央站,因为剩余的系统模块在一个或多个层次级别中从属于中心站。

    Danger alarm system
    5.
    发明授权
    Danger alarm system 失效
    危险报警系统

    公开(公告)号:US4222041A

    公开(公告)日:1980-09-09

    申请号:US029392

    申请日:1979-04-12

    CPC分类号: G08B26/006

    摘要: A danger alarm system, for example, fire alarm system, utilizing a plurality of detectors which are connected to a central exchange over respective call circuits, the central exchange is provided with a memory in which characteristic data for each connectable detector can be stored. Data is cyclically sampled from the respective individual detectors and simultaneously therewith rated values for the corresponding detector are formed from the stored data and compared with the sampled data and, if necessary, alarm or trouble signals are derived from the comparison results.

    摘要翻译: 一种危险警报系统,例如火灾报警系统,利用在各个呼叫电路上连接到中央交换机的多个检测器,中央交换机设置有可存储每个可连接检测器的特征数据的存储器。 数据从相应的各个检测器循环地采样,同时由存储的数据形成相应检测器的额定值,并与采样数据进行比较,如有必要,从比较结果中得出报警或故障信号。