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公开(公告)号：US08432959B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-30
申请号：US11930814
申请日：2007-10-31
CPC分类号： H04L25/0262 , H04L25/03006 , H04L25/03057 , H04L2025/03375 , H04L2025/03535 , H04L2025/03726
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for equalizing a received signal. A received signal is equalized by updating one or more equalization parameters; and discarding the updated equalization parameters if one or more predefined qualifier conditions are detected during the equalizing step. The received signal can optionally be equalized using the updated equalization parameters if the predefined qualifier conditions are not detected during the equalizing step. The updated equalization parameters can optionally be stored if the one or more predefined qualifier conditions are not detected during the equalizing step.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于均衡接收信号的方法和装置。 通过更新一个或多个均衡参数来使接收信号相等; 以及如果在均衡步骤期间检测到一个或多个预定义的限定条件，则丢弃所述更新的均衡参数。 如果在平衡步骤期间未检测到预定义的限定条件，则可以使用更新的均衡参数来选择性地均衡所接收的信号。 如果在均衡步骤期间未检测到一个或多个预定义限定条件，则可以可选地存储更新的均衡参数。
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公开(公告)号：US20090110046A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US11930814
申请日：2007-10-31
IPC分类号： H03K5/159
CPC分类号： H04L25/0262 , H04L25/03006 , H04L25/03057 , H04L2025/03375 , H04L2025/03535 , H04L2025/03726
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for equalizing a received signal. A received signal is equalized by updating one or more equalization parameters; and discarding the updated equalization parameters if one or more predefined qualifier conditions are detected during the equalizing step. The received signal can optionally be equalized using the updated equalization parameters if the predefined qualifier conditions are not detected during the equalizing step. The updated equalization parameters can optionally be stored if the one or more predefined qualifier conditions are not detected during the equalizing step
摘要翻译： 提供了用于均衡接收信号的方法和装置。 通过更新一个或多个均衡参数来使接收信号相等; 以及如果在均衡步骤期间检测到一个或多个预定义的限定条件，则丢弃所述更新的均衡参数。 如果在平衡步骤期间未检测到预定义的限定条件，则可以使用更新的均衡参数来选择性地均衡所接收的信号。 如果在均衡步骤期间未检测到一个或多个预定义限定条件，则可以可选地存储更新的均衡参数
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3.发明申请Methods And Apparatus For Determining Receiver Filter Coefficients For A Plurality Of Phases 有权用于确定多个相位的接收器滤波器系数的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20090097541A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-16
申请号：US11870908
申请日：2007-10-11
申请人： Pervez M. Aziz , Mohammad S. Mobin , Lane A. Smith
发明人： Pervez M. Aziz , Mohammad S. Mobin , Lane A. Smith
IPC分类号： H03H7/30
CPC分类号： H04L1/205
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for determining receiver filter coefficients for a plurality of phases. One or more coefficients for a receiver filter are determined by determining a first coefficient for a first phase of a data eye; and determining a second coefficient for a second phase of the data eye. The receiver filter may be, for example, a decision-feedback equalizer. The first and second coefficients may be determined by performing an LMS adaptation of decision-feedback equalization coefficients. In another embodiment, the first and second coefficients may be determined by obtaining eye opening metrics from a data eye monitor corresponding to each of the respective first phase and the second phase; and determining the respective first and second coefficients based on the eye opening metrics. The first and second phases can correspond to odd and even phases.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于确定多个相位的接收机滤波器系数的方法和装置。 通过确定数据眼的第一阶段的第一系数来确定接收机滤波器的一个或多个系数; 以及确定所述数据眼睛的第二阶段的第二系数。 接收机滤波器可以是例如判决反馈均衡器。 可以通过执行判决反馈均衡系数的LMS适应来确定第一和第二系数。 在另一个实施例中，可以通过从对应于相应的第一阶段和第二阶段中的每一个的数据眼睛监视器获得眼睛开度度量来确定第一和第二系数; 以及基于所述眼睛开度度量确定相应的第一和第二系数。 第一和第二相可以对应于奇数和偶数相。
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公开(公告)号：US20090110045A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-30
申请号：US11930780
申请日：2007-10-31
IPC分类号： H03K5/159
CPC分类号： H04L25/03057 , H04L25/0262 , H04L2025/03547
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided fox equalizing a received signal. A received signal is equalized by determining a data rate of the received signal; obtaining one or more equalization parameters associated with the determined data rate; and equalizing the received signal using the obtained one or more equalization parameters. The equalization parameters may comprise, for example, one or more of a gain parameter, zero control for a high pass filter and one or more threshold settings for one or more latches used during the equalizing step, such as data latches or transition latches (or both).
摘要翻译： 提供了均衡接收信号的方法和装置。 接收到的信号通过确定接收信号的数据速率来均衡; 获得与所确定的数据速率相关联的一个或多个均衡参数; 以及使用所获得的一个或多个均衡参数来均衡所接收的信号。 均衡参数可以包括例如增益参数，高通滤波器的零控制和在均衡步骤期间使用的一个或多个锁存器的一个或多个阈值设置中的一个或多个，诸如数据锁存器或转换锁存器（或 都）。
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5.发明申请Methods and Apparatus for Improved Jitter Tolerance in an SFP Limit Amplified Signal 失效用于改善SFP限幅放大信号中抖动容限的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20090168940A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US11967602
申请日：2007-12-31
申请人： Pervez M. Aziz , Adam B. Healey , Mohammad S. Mobin , Gary E. Schiessler , Gregory W. Sheets , Lane A. Smith , Paul H. Tracy , Geoffrey Zhang
发明人： Pervez M. Aziz , Adam B. Healey , Mohammad S. Mobin , Gary E. Schiessler , Gregory W. Sheets , Lane A. Smith , Paul H. Tracy , Geoffrey Zhang
IPC分类号： H04L7/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/6972
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for improving the jitter tolerance in an SFP limit amplified signal. Jitter tolerance is improved in a communications receiver by applying a received signal to an SFP limiting amplifier; and applying an output of the SFP limiting amplifier to a low pass filter to improve the jitter tolerance. The low pass filter optionally applies a programmable amount of attenuation to high frequency components of the output. The low pass filter slew rate controls (i.e., rotates) a data eye representation of the received signal to increase the data eye representation along a time axis. The noise margin of the received signal can optionally be improved by applying an output of the low pass filter to an all pass filter. A slew rate controller can evaluate the data eye statistics to determine a setting for the low pass filter.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于改善SFP限幅放大信号中的抖动容限的方法和装置。 在通信接收机中通过将接收到的信号施加到SFP限幅放大器来提高抖动容差; 并将SFP限幅放大器的输出施加到低通滤波器以提高抖动容限。 低通滤波器可选择地将可编程量的衰减应用于输出的高频分量。 低通滤波器转换速率控制（即旋转）接收信号的数据眼表示，以沿着时间轴增加数据眼睛表示。 可以通过将低通滤波器的输出施加到全通滤波器来可选地改善接收信号的噪声容限。 压摆率控制器可以评估数据眼统计量，以确定低通滤波器的设置。
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公开(公告)号：US08548038B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-01
申请号：US13312443
申请日：2011-12-06
申请人： Vladimir Sindalovsky , Mohammad S. Mobin , Lane A. Smith , Amaresh V. Malipatil , Pervez M. Aziz
发明人： Vladimir Sindalovsky , Mohammad S. Mobin , Lane A. Smith , Amaresh V. Malipatil , Pervez M. Aziz
IPC分类号： H03H7/40
CPC分类号： H04L25/03057 , H04L2025/03636 , H04L2025/03694
摘要： In described embodiments, a Serializer-Deserializer (SerDes) receiver includes a pattern detector that allows for detection of insufficiently randomized pattern periods and low activity periods. A freeze of equalization adaptation during these periods might occur by embedding disqualifying patterns into adaptation data. Some embodiments also allow for detection of long intervals of freeze, and so delay a freeze de-assertion in order for a clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit of the receiver to regain lock to the serial data. Embedding freeze information in the receive data allows for precise synchronization of receive data and freeze.
摘要翻译： 在所描述的实施例中，串行器解串器（SerDes）接收器包括模式检测器，其允许检测到不充分随机的模式周期和低活动期。 在这些时期内冻结均衡适应可能会通过将不合格的模式嵌入到适应数据中来实现。 一些实施例还允许检测长的冻结间隔，并且因此延迟冻结断言以便接收器的时钟和数据恢复（CDR）电路重新获得对串行数据的锁定。 在接收数据中嵌入冻结信息可以精确地同步接收数据并进行冻结。
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7.发明授权Methods and apparatus for determining receiver filter coefficients for a plurality of phases 有权用于确定多个相位的接收机滤波器系数的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08107522B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-31
申请号：US11870908
申请日：2007-10-11
申请人： Pervez M. Aziz , Mohammad S. Mobin , Lane A. Smith
发明人： Pervez M. Aziz , Mohammad S. Mobin , Lane A. Smith
IPC分类号： H03H7/30
CPC分类号： H04L1/205
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for determining receiver filter coefficients for a plurality of phases. One or more coefficients for a receiver filter are determined by determining a first coefficient for a first phase of a data eye; and determining a second coefficient for a second phase of the data eye. The receiver filter may be, for example, a decision-feedback equalizer. The first and second coefficients may be determined by performing an LMS adaptation of decision-feedback equalization coefficients. In another embodiment, the first and second coefficients may be determined by obtaining eye opening metrics from a data eye monitor corresponding to each of the respective first phase and the second phase; and determining the respective first and second coefficients based on the eye opening metrics. The first and second phases can correspond to odd and even phases.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于确定多个相位的接收机滤波器系数的方法和装置。 通过确定数据眼的第一阶段的第一系数来确定接收机滤波器的一个或多个系数; 以及确定所述数据眼睛的第二阶段的第二系数。 接收机滤波器可以是例如判决反馈均衡器。 可以通过执行判决反馈均衡系数的LMS适应来确定第一和第二系数。 在另一个实施例中，可以通过从对应于相应的第一阶段和第二阶段中的每一个的数据眼睛监视器获得眼睛开度度量来确定第一和第二系数; 以及基于所述眼睛开度度量确定相应的第一和第二系数。 第一和第二相可以对应于奇数和偶数相。
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8.发明授权Methods and apparatus for improved jitter tolerance in an SFP limit amplified signal 失效用于改善SFP限幅放大信号中抖动容限的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08040984B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US11967602
申请日：2007-12-31
申请人： Pervez M. Aziz , Adam B. Healey , Mohammad S. Mobin , Gary E. Schiessler , Gregory W. Sheets , Lane A. Smith , Paul H. Tracy , Geoffrey Zhang
发明人： Pervez M. Aziz , Adam B. Healey , Mohammad S. Mobin , Gary E. Schiessler , Gregory W. Sheets , Lane A. Smith , Paul H. Tracy , Geoffrey Zhang
CPC分类号： H04B10/6972
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for improving the jitter tolerance in an SFP limit amplified signal. Jitter tolerance is improved in a communications receiver by applying a received signal to an SFP limiting amplifier; and applying an output of the SFP limiting amplifier to a low pass filter to improve the jitter tolerance. The low pass filter optionally applies a programmable amount of attenuation to high frequency components of the output. The low pass filter slew rate controls (i.e., rotates) a data eye representation of the received signal to increase the data eye representation along a time axis. The noise margin of the received signal can optionally be improved by applying an output of the low pass filter to an all pass filter. A slew rate controller can evaluate the data eye statistics to determine a setting for the low pass filter.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于改善SFP限幅放大信号中的抖动容限的方法和装置。 在通信接收机中通过将接收到的信号施加到SFP限幅放大器来提高抖动容差; 并将SFP限幅放大器的输出施加到低通滤波器以提高抖动容限。 低通滤波器可选择地将可编程量的衰减应用于输出的高频分量。 低通滤波器转换速率控制（即旋转）接收信号的数据眼表示，以沿着时间轴增加数据眼睛表示。 可以通过将低通滤波器的输出施加到全通滤波器来可选地改善接收信号的噪声容限。 压摆率控制器可以评估数据眼统计量，以确定低通滤波器的设置。
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公开(公告)号：US20090161747A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US11962409
申请日：2007-12-21
IPC分类号： H04L27/01
CPC分类号： H04L25/03057 , H03K5/135 , H03M9/00
摘要： In an exemplary embodiment, noise prediction-based data detection is described with respect to a SERDES (serializer/deserializer) backplane primary channel subject to inter-symbol interference (ISI) noise and added cross-talk noise from other channels. Noise prediction-based data detection combines an added error component from inter-symbol interference (ISI) noise and an added error component from cross-talk noise into an overall noise prediction error term and cancels effects of residual ISI and cross-talk for various components of the exemplary embodiment.
摘要翻译： 在示例性实施例中，关于经由符号间干扰（ISI）噪声的SERDES（串行器/解串行器）背板主信道和来自其他信道的增加的串扰噪声来描述基于噪声预测的数据检测。 基于噪声预测的数据检测将来自符号间干扰（ISI）噪声的附加误差分量和来自串扰噪声的附加误差分量组合成总体噪声预测误差项，并消除各种组件的残留ISI和串扰的影响 的示例性实施例。
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10.发明授权Methods and apparatus for asynchronous sampling of a received signal at a downsampled rate 失效以下采样率对接收信号进行异步采样的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US07411531B2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-12
申请号：US11480327
申请日：2006-06-30
申请人： Pervez M. Aziz , Mohammad S. Mobin
发明人： Pervez M. Aziz , Mohammad S. Mobin
IPC分类号： H03M1/06
CPC分类号： H03M1/1255 , H03M1/125
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for decimated interpolated clock/data recovery (ICDR) to perform asynchronous sampling of a received signal. A received signal is converted to a plurality of digital samples at a downsampled rate that is lower than a rate of the received signal. The plurality of digital samples are interpolated using a plurality of parallel interpolation filters operating at the downsampled rate. An output of each parallel interpolation filter is applied to a corresponding data detector operating at the downsampled rate to generate digital data. An estimate of a timing error is generated based on the digital data. The timing error values are processed to generate an interpolation phase value that is applied to the parallel interpolation filters. A recovered clock is optionally generated, having edges corresponding to a desired synchronous sampling period.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于抽取内插时钟/数据恢复（ICDR）的方法和装置，以对接收到的信号进行异步采样。 接收信号以低于接收信号速率的下采样速率被转换成多个数字采样。 使用以下采样率操作的多个并行内插滤波器来内插多个数字样本。 每个并行内插滤波器的输出被施加到以下采样率操作的相应数据检测器以产生数字数据。 基于数字数据产生定时误差的估计。 处理定时误差值以产生应用于并行内插滤波器的内插相位值。 可选地生成恢复的时钟，其具有对应于期望的同步采样周期的边缘。
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