摘要:
An adaptive equalizer including an equalizer filter and a tap coefficients generator used to process a sample data stream derived from a plurality of received signals is disclosed. The tap coefficients generator includes an equalizer tap update unit, a vector norm square estimator, an active taps mask generator, a switch and a pilot amplitude reference unit used to minimize the dynamic range of the equalizer filter. A dynamic mask vector is used to mask active taps generated by the equalizer tap update unit when an unmasked signal output by the equalizer filter is selected by the switch to generate an error signal fed to the equalizer tap update unit. A fixed mask vector is used to mask active taps generated by the equalizer tap update unit when a masked signal output by the equalizer filter is used to generate the error signal.
摘要:
An equalizer includes: a replica generation means for generating a replica of a multipath component by applying an adaptive filter to a received signal; a removal means for generating a multipath-component removed signal from which the multipath component has been removed by subtracting the replica from the received signal; a correlation value calculation means for calculating a correlation value between the received signal and the replica; a power value calculation means for calculating a power value of the replica; a determination means for determining whether the replica is the replica of the multipath component based on the correlation value and the power value; and a selection means for outputting the multipath-component removed signal when it is determined that the replica is the replica of the multipath component, and outputting the received signal when it is determined that the replica is not the replica of the multipath component.
摘要:
An adaptive channel estimator for estimating channel frequency responses when receiving OFDM symbols. The adaptive channel estimator comprises a channel estimator and a channel tracking module. The channel estimator generates one first channel frequency response for each OFDM symbol when operated in the first mode, and generates the channel frequency responses of a second channel frequency response for every N-th OFDM symbols when operated in the second mode, wherein N is a constant integer exceeding one and j is a non-negative integer. The channel tracking module indicates a channel status, and controls the channel estimator to operate in a first mode or a second mode according to the channel status.
摘要:
Diversity wireless system, processor, cross-correlator, transmit baseband filter and modulator for processing, cross-correlating, filtering, modulating and providing a first and a second bit rate signal to a transmission system for transmission of the processed, filtered, modulated signal. Transmission system having two transmitters for transmission of the modulated signal. Diversity receiver system with two receivers for receiving the transmitted modulated signal and for providing received signal to a demodulator. Demodulator, receive baseband filter and receive processor for demodulation, filtering and processing received signal. Receive baseband filter for filtering is mis-matched to the transmit baseband filter for filtering of the first bit rate signal and receive processor for processing first bit rate demodulated baseband filtered signal provides received baseband mis-match filtered cross-correlated in-phase and quadrature-phase signal. Processor and transmit baseband filter for processing and filtering a signal into a cross-correlated filtered and into a cross-correlated spread spectrum in-phase and quadrature-phase baseband signal. Processor, first and second modulator for processing and baseband filtering a signal into time division multiplexed (TDM) filtered signal and into Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed (OFDM) signal and for providing processed TDM filtered and processed OFDM signal to two modulators for modulation, transmission and diversity reception.
摘要:
A carrier recovery and equalization architecture for use with a digital communication system receiver can include a carrier tracking loop having an equalizer. The equalizer can be selectively positionable to a location that is external to the carrier tracking loop (FIG. 3) and to a location within the carrier tracking loop (FIG. 2). The equalizer can be positioned according to a measure of convergence for the carrier tracking loop
摘要:
An adaptive equalizer including an equalizer filter and a tap coefficients generator used to process a sample data stream derived from a plurality of received signals is disclosed. The tap coefficients generator includes an equalizer tap update unit, a vector norm square estimator, an active taps mask generator, a switch and a pilot amplitude reference unit used to minimize the dynamic range of the equalizer filter. A dynamic mask vector is used to mask active taps generated by the equalizer tap update unit when an unmasked signal output by the equalizer filter is selected by the switch to generate an error signal fed to the equalizer tap update unit. A fixed mask vector is used to mask active taps generated by the equalizer tap update unit when a masked signal output by the equalizer filter is used to generate the error signal.
摘要:
A block decision feedback equalizer is designed by deriving, from first principles, a block exact decision feedback equalizer and then systematically applying simplifying assumptions to obtain several block approximate decision feedback equalizers, each suitable for multipath channel equalization and having error convergence insensitive to filter length. The resulting block decision feedback equalizer is software definable may be dynamically adapted by choosing whether to update error correction coefficients.
摘要:
In a wireless MIMO system, a multimode detector selects detection mode by channel estimation: ill-conditioned channels trigger use of high performance detection, whereas well-behaved channels lead to low complexity detection. Detection modes typically include maximum likelihood, minimum mean squared error, zero forcing, and so forth.
摘要:
A wireless communication apparatus and a receiving scheme selection method are provided for improved overall system throughput. SIR measurer (106) measures the SIR of a known signal. Doppler frequency detector (108) detects the Doppler frequency from the received signal and measures the Doppler shift amount. The Doppler shift amount serves as an indicator of the moving speed of the mobile station apparatus. Interference power measurer (110) measures interference power from other cells. Known signal obtainer (104), SIR measurer (106), Doppler frequency detector (108), and interference power measurer (110) constitute a propagation environment estimator in this embodiment. Based on the SIR, Doppler shift amount, and interference power, receiving scheme selector (112) selects a receiving scheme of either RAKE reception or linear equalization.
摘要:
In a quadrature amplitude modulation signal demodulation circuit including first and second delay circuits for receiving an I-axis component and an Q-axis component of a baseband signal, a tap coefficient calculating circuit for calculating first tap coefficients in accordance with the delayed I-axis component and second tap coefficients in accordance with the delayed Q-axis component, an interference detection circuit for detecting a center of an interference signal included in the baseband signal, a control circuit for controlling delay time periods of the first and second delay circuits in accordance with an output signal of the interference detection circuit, first and second equalizers for equalizers the I-axis component and the Q-axis component in accordance with the first and second tap coefficients, and an adder for adding the output signals the first and second transversal equalizers, the interference detection circuit is constructed by a plurality of absolute value adders, each for adding an absolute value of one of the first tap coefficients and one of the second tap coefficients having the same timing, and a comparator for comparing output values of the absolute value adders with each other.