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公开(公告)号：US5074471A
公开(公告)日：1991-12-24
申请号：US490797
申请日：1990-03-08
IPC分类号： B60S1/52
CPC分类号： B60S1/522
摘要： A windshield cleaning system with a spraying device is described, in which windshield cleaning system a jet element made of an elastic material is carried in an adjustable jet body formed in the shape of a ball. The jet element is formed with elastic lips forming a spraying mouth which is normally closed and which is located outside of the jet body. The spraying mouth is opened by the pressure of the washing liquid. With such an arrangement the direction of the spraying jet can be adjusted and the washing liquid is prevented from freezing due to the fact that the spraying mouth can be closed.
摘要翻译： 描述了具有喷射装置的挡风玻璃清洁系统，其中挡风玻璃清洁系统由弹性材料制成的喷射元件承载在形成为球形的可调喷射体中。 喷射元件形成有弹性唇缘，形成通常关闭并且位于喷射体外部的喷嘴。 通过洗涤液的压力打开喷嘴。 通过这样的布置，可以调节喷射射流的方向，并且由于可以关闭喷嘴的事实来防止洗涤液冻结。
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公开(公告)号：US5433382A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-18
申请号：US788657
申请日：1991-11-06
CPC分类号： B60S1/522
摘要： A windshield cleaning system with a spraying device is described, in which windshield cleaning system a jet element made of an elastic material is carried in an adjustable jet body formed in the shape of a ball. The jet element is formed with elastic lids forming a spraying mouth which is normally closed and which is located outside of the jet body. The spraying mouth is opened by the pressure of the washing liquid. With such an arrangement the direction of the spraying jet can be adjusted and the washing liquid is prevented from freezing due to the fact that the spraying mouth can be closed.
摘要翻译： 描述了具有喷射装置的挡风玻璃清洁系统，其中挡风玻璃清洁系统由弹性材料制成的喷射元件承载在形成为球形的可调喷射体中。 喷射元件形成有弹性盖，其形成通常关闭并位于喷射体外部的喷嘴。 通过洗涤液的压力打开喷嘴。 通过这样的布置，可以调节喷射射流的方向，并且由于可以关闭喷嘴的事实来防止洗涤液冻结。
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公开(公告)号：US4594746A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-17
申请号：US646412
申请日：1984-08-31
申请人： Kurt Bauer , Reinhard Edele , Bruno Egner-Walter , John M. Longney , Eckhardt Schmid , Wolfgang Scholl , Walter Wagner , Anton Epple , Hans Trube , Martin Pfeiffer , Josef Berger
发明人： Kurt Bauer , Reinhard Edele , Bruno Egner-Walter , John M. Longney , Eckhardt Schmid , Wolfgang Scholl , Walter Wagner , Anton Epple , Hans Trube , Martin Pfeiffer , Josef Berger
CPC分类号： B60S1/365
摘要： A windshield wiper unit has a slide which is supported so as to be movable in a longitudinal direction in a housing which is driven to and fro, and a wiper arm which is fastened with a fastening part to an end section of the slide. A low overall height is achieved by the fastening part having a recess with which it is placed on the end section of the slide in the longitudinal direction of the slide and by the end section being jammed in the recess.
摘要翻译： 挡风玻璃刮水器单元具有滑动件，其被支撑成在被驱动来回移动的壳体中沿纵向移动;以及刮具臂，其通过紧固部件紧固到滑块的端部。 通过具有凹部的紧固部件实现了低的整体高度，其沿着滑块的纵向方向被放置在滑块的端部上，并且端部部分被卡在凹部中。
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公开(公告)号：US5181293A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-26
申请号：US469594
申请日：1990-03-26
CPC分类号： B60S1/365
摘要： A wiper system, which is used especially for motor vehicles and in which the pendulum-motion of at least one wiper blade is overlapped by a motion of the wiper blade in its longitudinal direction. The wiper blade can be moved by means of a gearing that can be driven via a stroking shaft coaxially running to the wiper shaft. The stroking shaft is connected to a coupler via a stroking swivelling lever, which coupler is linked to an intermediate lever that can swivellably be driven around a fixed axis by the drive motor. In order to be able to wipe a big part of the windshield of a motor vehicle, the coupler passes a dead center when the intermediate lever is swivelling from the one reversing position to the other, in which dead center the coupler reverses the direction of its motion.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 00823 Sec。 371 1990年3月26日第 102（e）1990年3月26日PCT PCT申请日为1989年7月15日。一种刮水器系统，其特别用于机动车辆，其中至少一个刮水片的摆动运动由雨刷器的运动重叠 叶片在其纵向上。 刮水片可以通过可以通过同轴运行到擦拭器轴的抚摸轴来驱动的传动装置来移动。 抚摸轴通过抚摸旋转杆连接到耦合器，该联动器连接到可由驱动电机可转动地围绕固定轴线驱动的中间杆。 为了能够擦拭机动车辆的挡风玻璃的大部分，当中间杆从一个反转位置旋转到另一个时，联接器通过死点，在该死角中，联接器反转其方向 运动。
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公开(公告)号：US5172449A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US573228
申请日：1990-09-20
CPC分类号： B60S1/3801 , B60S1/32 , B60S1/4064 , B60S2001/3812 , B60S2001/3813
摘要： A windshield wiper, especially for motor vehicle, is described comprising a carrier yoke, a rubber element, and a resilient support for the rubber element on the carrier yoke. The resilient support of the rubber element includes a resilient strip with several resilient lugs pointing in a first direction and at least one resilient lug pointing in a second direction opposite to the first direction. Thus, the rubber element is guided and resiliently supported on the carrier yoke at both ends.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 00100 Sec。 371 1990年9月20日第 102（e）1990年9月20日PCT 1990年1月18日PCT PCT。 公开号WO90 / 08677 日本1990年8月9日。一种特别用于机动车辆的挡风玻璃刮水器被描述为包括载体轭，橡胶元件和用于载体轭上的橡胶元件的弹性支撑件。 橡胶元件的弹性支撑件包括具有指向第一方向的多个弹性凸耳的弹性带和指向与第一方向相反的第二方向的至少一个弹性凸耳。 因此，橡胶元件在两端被引导并弹性地支撑在承载架上。
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公开(公告)号：US6088872A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US51174
申请日：1998-09-04
CPC分类号： B60S1/3806
摘要： In order to improve on a known wiper blade with a wind-directing device, which is manufactured as an integral component of the main support in one piece with this main support, especially with regard to a still greater amplification of the down-force of the wiper blade against the windshield to be wiped, the effective area of the wind-directing device is enlarged as follows: the wind-directing device on its opposite ends has cantilevered, wing-like elongations which protrude beyond the main support in its longitudinal direction.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 02906 Sec。 371日期：1998年9月4日 102（e）1998年9月4日PCT PCT 1996年7月3日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 12788 PCT 日期1997年04月10日为了改进已知的具有导风装置的刮水片，该风导向装置作为主支架的主要支撑件与该主支架一体制成，特别是关于 雨刮器抵靠挡风玻璃的下降力被擦拭，导风装置的有效面积如下扩大：其相对端的导风装置具有悬臂，翼状伸长部分突出超过主支架 在其纵向方向。
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公开(公告)号：US4736484A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-12
申请号：US881397
申请日：1986-07-02
IPC分类号： B60S1/34
CPC分类号： B60S1/3411
摘要： In a windshield wiper system for motor vehicles the contact pressure of the wiper onto the window is adjustable while the wiper is moving. For this purpose a multi-part actuator driven by an electromotive adjusting device and guided in a bore of the wiper shaft is axially displaced. The multi-part construction of this actuator compensates for faulty alignment, so that the adjusting mechanism operates with a good efficiency and enables rapid adjusting times.
摘要翻译： 在用于机动车辆的挡风玻璃刮水器系统中，刮水器在窗户上的接触压力可在刮水器移动时调节。 为此，由电动调节装置驱动并在擦拭器轴的孔中被引导的多部件致动器被轴向移位。 该执行器的多部件构造补偿了错误的对准，使得调节机构以高效率运行并且能够快速调整时间。
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公开(公告)号：US5926907A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US750258
申请日：1996-11-20
IPC分类号： B60S1/38
CPC分类号： B60S1/3801 , B60S2001/3822
摘要： A replacement assembly for a wiper blade for cleaning the windshield of a motor vehicle includes an elastic wiper blade assembly that has a top part and a wiper lip, with one respective elastic rail inserted into two lateral longitudinal grooves in the top part and retained therein by a retaining clip. An end piece on the end and the retaining clip both hold the elastic rails in the longitudinal grooves. The end piece is attached to one end of the wiper blade assembly, with said end piece securing the wiper blade assembly on the wiper blade frame in the longitudinal direction with the end to insure simple and safe handling of the replacement assembly.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP95 / 01596 Sec。 371日期1996年11月20日 102（e）日期1996年11月20日PCT提交1995年4月27日PCT公布。 WO95 / 32112 PCT公开 日期1995年11月30日用于清洁机动车辆的挡风玻璃的刮水片的更换组件包括弹性刮水片组件，其具有顶部和擦拭唇缘，其中一个相应的弹性导轨插入顶部的两个横向纵向槽 并通过固定夹保持在其中。 端部上的端部件和固定夹将弹性导轨保持在纵向槽中。 末端件附接到刮水片组件的一端，其中所述端件将刮水片组件在纵向方向上固定在擦拭器刮板框架上，从而确保更换组件的简单和安全的处理。
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公开(公告)号：US4979259A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-25
申请号：US364597
申请日：1989-06-08
IPC分类号： B60S1/36
CPC分类号： B60S1/365
摘要： This invention describes a so-called reciprocating wiper system having a guide housing moving pendulum fashion and a wiper arm guided therein and radially retractable and extractable, wherein by various measures the volume of the guide housing is changed as compared to known embodiments and thus adapted to the space conditions in the engine compartment of a motor vehicle, wherein because of a change in the volume a lengthening of the wiper blade and thus an enlargement of the wiping area is made possible.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP87 / 00393 Sec。 371日期：1988年4月20日 102（e）1988年4月20日PCT PCT 1987年7月18日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 00541 日本1988年1月28日。本发明描述了一种所谓的往复式刮水器系统，其具有引导壳体摆动方式和在其中引导并且可径向缩回并可抽出的雨刮器臂，其中通过各种措施改变导向壳体的体积， 已知的实施例并且因此适用于机动车辆的发动机室中的空间状态，其中由于体积的变化，使得刮水片的延长并因此使擦拭区域的扩大成为可能。
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公开(公告)号：US6119300A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US155339
申请日：1999-05-24
摘要： A windshield wiper blade for a vehicle windshield wiper device features a wiper blade rubber made of a resiliently deformable material which exhibits a backing to which two parallel wiper lips are connected by means of a flexible neck and an intensive-cleaning element attached to each of the mutually remote longitudinal sides of the wiper lips, wherein the intensive-cleaning element leading relative to the direction of motion of the wiper blade rubber and the wiping edge of the trailing wiper lip contacts the windshield. In order to improve the wiping quality of the wiper blade rubber, both wiper lips exhibit an essentially triangular cross-section of standard wiper blade rubbers and are connected to the backing in such a way that, when the wiper is operating, each can be supported on the bottom side of the backing with a shoulder lying at the rear in relation to the direction of motion. In another variant designed to improve the wiping quality of the wiper blade rubber, the intensive-cleaning elements are formed by numerous individual segments mutually spaced along the length of the wiper blade rubber, with the segments of one intensive-cleaning element offset in the longitudinal direction relative to the segments of the other intensive-cleaning element.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 00883 Sec。 371日期1999年5月24日 102（e）日期1999年5月24日PCT提交1997年2月25日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 35751 日期1997年10月2日用于车辆挡风玻璃刮水器装置的挡风玻璃刮水片具有由可弹性变形的材料制成的刮水片橡胶，其表现出背衬，两个平行的擦拭唇缘通过柔性颈部和密集清洁元件 附接到擦拭器唇缘的每个相互远离的纵向侧面，其中相对于刮水片橡胶的运动方向引导的强化清洁元件和拖尾擦拭唇缘的擦拭边缘接触挡风玻璃。 为了提高刮水片橡胶的擦拭质量，两个擦拭器唇部都呈现基本上三角形的标准刮片橡胶的横截面，并且以这样的方式连接到背衬，使得当刮水器操作时，每个可以被支撑 在背面的底部，相对于运动方向，肩部位于后方。 在设计用于提高刮水片橡胶的擦拭质量的另一个变型中，强化清洁元件由沿着刮水片橡胶的长度相互间隔开的许多单独的段形成，一个强化清洁元件的段在纵向上偏移 方向相对于另一个密集清洁元件的段。
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