Wiper blade for a vehicle windscreen wiper device
    1.
    发明授权
    Wiper blade for a vehicle windscreen wiper device 失效
    用于车辆挡风玻璃刮水器装置的刮水片

    公开(公告)号:US6119300A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-19

    申请号:US155339

    申请日:1999-05-24

    CPC分类号: B60S1/38 B60S1/524

    摘要: A windshield wiper blade for a vehicle windshield wiper device features a wiper blade rubber made of a resiliently deformable material which exhibits a backing to which two parallel wiper lips are connected by means of a flexible neck and an intensive-cleaning element attached to each of the mutually remote longitudinal sides of the wiper lips, wherein the intensive-cleaning element leading relative to the direction of motion of the wiper blade rubber and the wiping edge of the trailing wiper lip contacts the windshield. In order to improve the wiping quality of the wiper blade rubber, both wiper lips exhibit an essentially triangular cross-section of standard wiper blade rubbers and are connected to the backing in such a way that, when the wiper is operating, each can be supported on the bottom side of the backing with a shoulder lying at the rear in relation to the direction of motion. In another variant designed to improve the wiping quality of the wiper blade rubber, the intensive-cleaning elements are formed by numerous individual segments mutually spaced along the length of the wiper blade rubber, with the segments of one intensive-cleaning element offset in the longitudinal direction relative to the segments of the other intensive-cleaning element.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 00883 Sec。 371日期1999年5月24日 102(e)日期1999年5月24日PCT提交1997年2月25日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 35751 日期1997年10月2日用于车辆挡风玻璃刮水器装置的挡风玻璃刮水片具有由可弹性变形的材料制成的刮水片橡胶,其表现出背衬,两个平行的擦拭唇缘通过柔性颈部和密集清洁元件 附接到擦拭器唇缘的每个相互远离的纵向侧面,其中相对于刮水片橡胶的运动方向引导的强化清洁元件和拖尾擦拭唇缘的擦拭边缘接触挡风玻璃。 为了提高刮水片橡胶的擦拭质量,两个擦拭器唇部都呈现基本上三角形的标准刮片橡胶的横截面,并且以这样的方式连接到背衬,使得当刮水器操作时,每个可以被支撑 在背面的底部,相对于运动方向,肩部位于后方。 在设计用于提高刮水片橡胶的擦拭质量的另一个变型中,强化清洁元件由沿着刮水片橡胶的长度相互间隔开的许多单独的段形成,一个强化清洁元件的段在纵向上偏移 方向相对于另一个密集清洁元件的段。

    Substrate for Soil Improvement Having a Water-Storing Property, Method for Producing Same, and Use Thereof
    3.
    发明申请
    Substrate for Soil Improvement Having a Water-Storing Property, Method for Producing Same, and Use Thereof 有权
    具有储水性质的土壤改良基质,生产方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20120322990A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-20

    申请号:US13578321

    申请日:2011-02-10

    IPC分类号: C08H7/00

    CPC分类号: C09K17/32 C08H6/00 C09K17/16

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for producing a lignin-based substrate for soil improvement having a water-storing property, characterized by the following steps: providing lignin, oxidizing the lignin in either an aqueous alkaline suspension or a pH-neutral aqueous suspension, the pH-neutral aqueous suspension being converted into an alkaline substance after the lignin has been oxidized, cross-linking the lignin in an aqueous alkaline medium using multifunctional compounds, and neutralizing, drying, and comminuting the lignin.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种具有储水性的用于土壤改良的木质素基底物的制备方法,其特征在于以下步骤:提供木质素,在含水碱性悬浮液或pH-中性水性悬浮液中氧化木质素, 在木质素被氧化之后,pH-中性水性悬浮液转化为碱性物质,使用多官能化合物在碱性水溶液中交联木质素,并中和,干燥和粉碎木质素。

    Electrosurgical instrument
    5.
    发明授权
    Electrosurgical instrument 有权
    电外科器械

    公开(公告)号:US08038676B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-18

    申请号:US11568413

    申请日:2005-04-27

    申请人: Klaus Fischer

    发明人: Klaus Fischer

    IPC分类号: A61B18/18

    摘要: The invention relates to an electrosurgical instrument that comprises two branches joined to one another in an articulated manner, which can be actuated to open or close in a manner corresponding to a clamping, spreading or cutting tool. The instrument further comprises electrode parts at distal ends of the branches, which are used for grasping tissue and passing a coagulation current through the tissue for the purpose of coagulating it and which are electrically insulated from one another, as well as current-supply devices to supply the coagulation current to the electrode parts. In addition, on at least at one electrode part, a cutting section designed as a cutting electrode is provided whereby the electrode part comprises the cutting section and a coagulation section. In addition a control unit is provided to control the HF current in such a way that when a threshold value characterizing a particular property of the grasped tissue has been reached, a cutting current different from the coagulation current is supplied to at least the cutting section.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种电外科器械,其包括以铰接方式彼此接合的两个分支,其可以以对应于夹紧,铺展或切割工具的方式被致动以打开或关闭。 该仪器还包括在分支的远端的电极部分,其用于抓取组织并使凝结电流通过组织以凝固其并且彼此电绝缘,以及电流供应装置 将凝结电流提供给电极部件。 此外,至少在一个电极部分设置有设计为切割电极的切割部分,由此电极部分包括切割部分和凝结部分。 此外,提供控制单元以这样的方式控制HF电流,使得当达到表征所抓握的组织的特定属性的阈值时,不同于凝固电流的切割电流被提供给至少切割部分。

    Applicator for an electrosurgical instrument
    7.
    发明授权
    Applicator for an electrosurgical instrument 有权
    电外科手术器械

    公开(公告)号:US07815638B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-19

    申请号:US10525802

    申请日:2003-08-04

    IPC分类号: A61B18/14

    CPC分类号: A61B18/042

    摘要: An applicator for an electrosurgical instrument, alternatively for argon-plasma coagulation and cutting, also argon-supported. The applicator includes a gas and high frequency current terminal, a cutting electrode attached to a gas and high frequency current supply pipe, an insulating cap for detachably fastening the applicator on the instrument handle, and an insulating casing tube displaceable relative to the applicator common longitudinal axis for exposing or covering the cutting electrode and surrounding the gas and high frequency current supply pipe over a longitudinal section, and a collar or an external right-angle bend at the casing tube distal end. At least one radially surrounding gas-sealing inhibiting device is arranged between an inside of the casing tube and an outside of the gas and high frequency current supply pipe, allowing that a respective position be frictionally fixed at any location of the displacement path of the casing tube.

    摘要翻译: 用于电外科器械的施用器,或者用于氩 - 等离子体凝固和切割,也是氩支撑的。 涂抹器包括气体和高频电流端子,连接到气体和高频电流供应管的切割电极,用于将施用器可拆卸地紧固在仪器手柄上的绝缘帽,以及可相对于涂敷器共同纵向移动的绝缘套管 轴,用于暴露或覆盖切割电极并且围绕纵向截面上的气体和高频电流供应管,以及在套管远端处的套环或外部直角弯曲部。 至少一个径向围绕的气体密封抑制装置设置在套管的内部和气体和高频电流供给管的外部之间,允许相应的位置摩擦地固定在壳体的位移路径的任何位置 管。

    Step-Up Driver With Minimal Switching Frequency
    8.
    发明申请
    Step-Up Driver With Minimal Switching Frequency 失效
    具有最小开关频率的升压驱动器

    公开(公告)号:US20100013403A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-21

    申请号:US12223978

    申请日:2007-02-12

    IPC分类号: H05B41/36

    CPC分类号: H02M3/156 H05B41/28

    摘要: The invention relates to an electronic ballast comprising a step-up converter for operating a discharge lamp. The electronic ballast is embodied in such a way as to disconnect a switching element (T1) in the step-up converter when a maximum current value of the current flowing through the switching element is reached. The electronic ballast comprises a holding circuit (HS) which is provided with a time-function element (R27, C23) and is embodied in such a way that it sets the time-function element (R27, C23) when the switching element (TI) is disconnected and reconnects the switching element after a time interval defined by the time-function element (R27, C23).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种包括用于操作放电灯的升压转换器的电子镇流器。 当达到流过开关元件的电流的最大电流值时,电子镇流器以这样一种方式实现,即断开升压转换器中的开关元件(T1)。 电子镇流器包括具有时间功能元件(R27,C23)的保持电路(HS),并且以这样一种方式实现:当开关元件(TI)被设置为时间功能元件(R27,C23)时, )断开并在由时间函数元素(R27,C23)定义的时间间隔之后重新连接开关元件。

    Electronic reactive current oscillation-reducing ballast
    9.
    发明申请
    Electronic reactive current oscillation-reducing ballast 失效
    电子无功电流减振镇流器

    公开(公告)号:US20090302773A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-10

    申请号:US11919010

    申请日:2006-03-22

    IPC分类号: H05B41/36

    摘要: An electronic ballast presenting an input capacitor (C) and including a step-up converter (LH, DH, SH, CH) for operating a load, for example a discharge lamp (CFL), on a phase control dimmer (DIM) having an integrated or parasite inductance (L). According to the invention, excessive voltage after connection with a phase control can be reduced by adjusting currents via of the step-up converter (LH, DH, SH, CH).

    摘要翻译: 具有输入电容器(C)的电子镇流器并且包括用于在相位控制调光器(DIM)上操作负载(例如放电灯(CFL))的升压转换器(LH,DH,SH,CH),所述相位控制调光器 集成或寄生电感(L)。 根据本发明,通过调节升压转换器(LH,DH,SH,CH)的电流可以减小与相位控制连接之后的过大电压。