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公开(公告)号：US20140097346A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-10
申请号：US14044896
申请日：2013-10-03
IPC分类号： G01T1/20
CPC分类号： G01T1/20 , G01T1/2018 , G01T1/202
摘要： A method and device for improving the optical performance (such as time resolution) of scintillation detectors using the optical bleaching technique are disclosed. Light of a selected wavelength is emitted by a light source into a scintillator. The wavelength is selected to meet the minimum energy requirement for releasing of charge carriers captured by the charge carrier traps in the scintillation material. Trap-mediated scintillation components are thus reduced by optical bleaching and the optical performance of the scintillator crystal and the detector is enhanced.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于改善使用光学漂白技术的闪烁检测器的光学性能（例如时间分辨率）的方法和装置。 所选波长的光由光源发射到闪烁体中。 选择波长以满足释放由闪烁材料中的电荷载流子阱俘获的电荷载体的最小能量需求。 因此通过光学漂白减少陷阱介导的闪烁成分，提高闪烁体晶体和检测器的光学性能。
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公开(公告)号：US09140807B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-22
申请号：US14044896
申请日：2013-10-03
CPC分类号： G01T1/20 , G01T1/2018 , G01T1/202
摘要： A method and device for improving the optical performance (such as time resolution) of scintillation detectors using the optical bleaching technique are disclosed. Light of a selected wavelength is emitted by a light source into a scintillator. The wavelength is selected to meet the minimum energy requirement for releasing of charge carriers captured by the charge carrier traps in the scintillation material. Trap-mediated scintillation components are thus reduced by optical bleaching and the optical performance of the scintillator crystal and the detector is enhanced.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于改善使用光学漂白技术的闪烁检测器的光学性能（例如时间分辨率）的方法和装置。 所选波长的光由光源发射到闪烁体中。 选择波长以满足释放由闪烁材料中的电荷载流子阱俘获的电荷载体的最小能量需求。 因此通过光学漂白减少陷阱介导的闪烁成分，提高闪烁体晶体和检测器的光学性能。
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公开(公告)号：US09279080B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-08
申请号：US13942749
申请日：2013-07-16
CPC分类号： C09K11/7772 , C01F17/0056 , C09K11/7428 , C09K11/7704 , C09K11/7719 , C09K11/7731
摘要： A mixed halide scintillator material including a fluoride is disclosed. The introduction of fluorine reduces the hygroscopicity of halide scintillator materials and facilitates tuning of scintillation properties of the materials.
摘要翻译： 公开了包含氟化物的混合卤化物闪烁体材料。 氟的引入降低了卤化物闪烁体材料的吸湿性，并且有助于调节材料的闪烁性能。
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公开(公告)号：US20140021410A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-23
申请号：US13942749
申请日：2013-07-16
CPC分类号： C09K11/7772 , C01F17/0056 , C09K11/7428 , C09K11/7704 , C09K11/7719 , C09K11/7731
摘要： A mixed halide scintillator material including a fluoride is disclosed. The introduction of fluorine reduces the hygroscopicity of halide scintillator materials and facilitates tuning of scintillation properties of the materials.
摘要翻译： 公开了包含氟化物的混合卤化物闪烁体材料。 氟的引入降低了卤化物闪烁体材料的吸湿性，并且有助于调节材料的闪烁性能。
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5.发明授权Rare-earth oxyorthosilicate scintillator crystals and method of making rare-earth oxyorthosilicate scintillator crystals 有权稀土氧原硅酸盐闪烁体晶体及稀土氧原硅酸盐闪烁体晶体的制备方法公开(公告)号：US08062419B1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-22
申请号：US12967442
申请日：2010-12-14
IPC分类号： C30B29/22
摘要： A method of making LSO scintillators with high light yield and short decay times is disclosed. In one arrangement, the method includes codoping LSO with cerium and another dopant from the IIA or IIB group of the periodic table of elements. The doping levels are chosen to tune the decay time of scintillation pulse within a broader range (between about ˜30 ns up to about ˜50 ns) than reported in the literature, with improved light yield and uniformity. In another arrangement, relative concentrations of dopants are chosen to achieve the desired light yield and decay time while ensuring crystal growth stability.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种制造具有高光产量和短衰减时间的LSO闪烁体的方法。 在一种布置中，该方法包括与元素的周期表的IIA或IIB族的铈和另一种掺杂剂的LSO共掺杂。 选择掺杂水平来调节闪烁脉冲在比文献中报道的更宽范围（约〜30ns至约〜50ns）之间的衰减时间，具有改善的光产量和均匀性。 在另一种布置中，选择掺杂剂的相对浓度以获得期望的光产率和衰变时间，同时确保晶体生长稳定性。
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6.发明申请Suppression Of Crystal Growth Instabilities During Production Of Rare-Earth Oxyorthosilicate Crystals 有权在稀土氧化硅酸盐晶体生产过程中抑制晶体生长不稳定性公开(公告)号：US20120080645A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-05
申请号：US12894494
申请日：2010-09-30
摘要： Disclosed are a method of growing a rare-earth oxyorthosilicate crystal and a crystal grown using the method. A melt is prepared by melting a first substance including at least one rare-earth element and a second substance including at least one element from group 7 of the periodic table. A seed crystal is brought into contact with the surface of the melt and withdrawn to grow the crystal.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种生长稀土氧基原硅酸盐晶体的方法和使用该方法生长的晶体。 通过熔融含有至少一种稀土元素的第一物质和包含元素周期表第7族中的至少一种元素的第二物质来制备熔体。 将晶种与熔体的表面接触并取出以使晶体生长。
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7.发明授权Suppression of crystal growth instabilities during production of rare-earth oxyorthosilicate crystals 有权在稀土氧化原硅酸盐晶体生产过程中抑制晶体生长不稳定公开(公告)号：US09175420B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US12894494
申请日：2010-09-30
摘要： Disclosed are a method of growing a rare-earth oxyorthosilicate crystal and a crystal grown using the method. A melt is prepared by melting a first substance including at least one rare-earth element and a second substance including at least one element from group 7 of the periodic table. A seed crystal is brought into contact with the surface of the melt and withdrawn to grow the crystal.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种生长稀土氧基原硅酸盐晶体的方法和使用该方法生长的晶体。 通过熔融含有至少一种稀土元素的第一物质和包含元素周期表第7族中的至少一种元素的第二物质来制备熔体。 将晶种与熔体的表面接触并取出以使晶体生长。
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公开(公告)号：US20120126171A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-24
申请号：US12953582
申请日：2010-11-24
CPC分类号： C30B15/04 , C09K11/7706 , C09K11/7774 , C30B15/02 , C30B29/34
摘要： A method of growing a rare-earth oxyorthosilicate crystal, and crystals grown using the method are disclosed. The method includes preparing a melt by melting a first substance including at least one first rare-earth element and providing an atmosphere that includes an inert gas and a gas including oxygen.
摘要翻译： 公开了生长稀土氧原硅酸盐晶体的方法和使用该方法生长的晶体。 该方法包括通过熔化包含至少一种第一稀土元素的第一物质并提供包括惰性气体和包含氧的气体的气氛来制备熔体。
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9.发明授权Rare-earth oxyorthosilicate scintillator crystals and method of making rare-earth oxyorthosilicate scintillator crystals 有权稀土氧原硅酸盐闪烁体晶体及稀土氧原硅酸盐闪烁体晶体的制备方法公开(公告)号：US08394195B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-12
申请号：US13359528
申请日：2012-01-27
IPC分类号： C30B29/12
摘要： A method of making LSO scintillators with high light yield and short decay times is disclosed. In one arrangement, the method includes codoping LSO with cerium and another dopant from the IIA or IIB group of the periodic table of elements. The doping levels are chosen to tune the decay time of scintillation pulse within a broader range (between about ˜30 ns up to about ˜50 ns) than reported in the literature, with improved light yield and uniformity. In another arrangement, relative concentrations of dopants are chosen to achieve the desired light yield and decay time while ensuring crystal growth stability.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种制造具有高光产量和短衰减时间的LSO闪烁体的方法。 在一种布置中，该方法包括与元素的周期表的IIA或IIB族的铈和另一种掺杂剂的LSO共掺杂。 选择掺杂水平来调节闪烁脉冲在比文献中报道的更宽范围（约〜30ns至约〜50ns）之间的衰减时间，具有改善的光产量和均匀性。 在另一种布置中，选择掺杂剂的相对浓度以获得期望的光产率和衰变时间，同时确保晶体生长稳定性。
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公开(公告)号：US20120145964A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US13359528
申请日：2012-01-27
摘要： A method of making LSO scintillators with high light yield and short decay times is disclosed. In one arrangement, the method includes codoping LSO with cerium and another dopant from the IIA or IIB group of the periodic table of elements. The doping levels are chosen to tune the decay time of scintillation pulse within a broader range (between about ˜30 ns up to about ˜50 ns) than reported in the literature, with improved light yield and uniformity. In another arrangement, relative concentrations of dopants are chosen to achieve the desired light yield and decay time while ensuring crystal growth stability.
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