摘要:
A polyether-impression material comprising components(a) a polyether, which has at least two optionally substituted vinyl- and/or allyl-end groups,(b) an SiH component,(c) a platinum catalyst, and optionally(d) the usual additivescharacterized in that the SiH-component (b) can be obtained by the reaction of at least a bi- functional, or polyfunctional, e.g., trifunctional, allyl- or vinyl-hydrocarbon compound, the hydrocarbon radical of which, without taking account of the allyl- or vinyl-groups and the optionally present alkylene ether groups, has 6 to 30 C-atom and contains at least one aromatically unsaturated, heterocyclic, or cycloaliphatic ring, with at least one mole per vinyl- or allyl-group of at least a bifunctional, or polyfunctional, e.g., trifunctional, SiH compound of the formula: ##STR1## in which e=0 to 8,g=0 to 8,h=0 to 4 andR.sup.4 and R.sup.10 are the same or different, and are each H, methyl or ethyl, with the proviso that at least 1 and at the most 5 of R.sup.4 to R.sup.10 are H, wherein g and h cannot simultaneously be O, and wherein at least the components (b) and (c) lie spatially separated from each other.
摘要:
An ionogenic compound, soluble or dispersible in aziridine compounds is utilized for delaying the polymerization of aziridine compounds initiated by a sulfonium salt. Said ionogenic compounds contain an anion which is more nucleophilic than the anion present in the sulfonium salt employed. Moreover, a preparation for dental purposes is described which contains these components.
摘要:
(Methy)acrylic acid esters of the general formula(Mo).sub.n --[--A--O--CO--CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O--CH.sub.2 --CO--O--].sub.x --A--(OM).sub.nare described whereinA is an alcohol radical having at least 4 chain atoms between two junction sites.M is CH.sub.2 .dbd.C(R.sup.1)--CO wherein R.sup.1 stands for hydrogen or methyl,n is 1 or 2, andx is 0.3 to 3.These esters are suited for the preparation of dental compositions.
摘要:
Photopolymerizable dental compositions are proposed which are curable with visible light and which apart from usual auxiliary substances and additives contain polymerizable monomers of the group of the poly-thiol compounds and of the group of the poly-ene compounds and a photoinitiator and which, in order to obtain a curing free from any smeary layer, contain at least 10% by weight poly-thiol compound(s), at least 10% by weight poly-ene compound(s) and 0.01 to 5% by weight of at least one acyl phosphine compound as photoinitiator. The compositions can advantageously be used as dental impression compositions.
摘要:
Open-pored moldings containing the product of the foaming and setting of (a) an aluminum fluorosilicate glass, (b) at least one polycarboxylic acid with an average molecular weight of >500, (c) a foaming agent, other than carbonates and/or hydrogen-carbonates, (d) optionally a chelating agent and (e) water, are suitable in particular as bone substitute material.Production is carried out by homogeneously mixing (a), (b), (c), optionally (d), and (e), then foaming, shaping and setting.
摘要:
Dental compositions based on an bifunctional or polyfunctional acrylic-acid and/or methacrylic-acid esters, which contain an initiator system for radical polymerization and which additionally contain a compound of the general formula ##STR1## in which: Ar represents aryl or substituted aryl,R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represent hydrogen, aryl or substituted aryl, straight-chain or branched chain C.sub.1-18 -alkyl, C.sub.1-18 -alkoxyl or C.sub.1-17 -alkoxycarbonyl, in which alkyl and alkoxyl can be substituted by halogen or aryl,in which, R.sup.1 or R.sup.2, when represented by aryl or substituted aryl, C.sub.1-18 -alkyl or C.sub.1-18 -alkoxyl, can be linked with Ar by a single-bond andin which, Ar, when represented by phenyl, C.sub.1-18 -alkylphenyl, C.sub.1-18 -alkoxylphenyl, carboxyl-C.sub.1-17 -alkylphenyl or halogenphenyl, R.sup.2 can be represented by --O--, which is linked with the phenyl or phenyl moiety of Ar to a benzofuran, andin which at least one of R.sup.1 to R.sup.3 represents H, and at least one of R.sup.1 to R.sup.3 represents aryl or aryl substituted by a straight-chain or branched-chain C.sub.1-18 -alkyl, C.sub.1-18 -alkoxyl, carboxyl-C.sub.1-17 -alkyl or halogen.As a result of the content of a compound (I) the setting phase of the dental compositions is lengthened.
摘要:
Dental compositions based on an at least bifunctional or polyfunctional acrylic-acid and/or methacrylic-acid esters, which contain an initiator system for radical polymerization and which additionally contain a compound of the general formula ##STR1## in which: Ar represents aryl or substituted aryl,R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represent hydrogen, aryl or substituted aryl, straight-chain or branched chain C.sub.1-18 -alkyl, C.sub.1-18 -alkoxyl or C.sub.1-17 -alkoxycarbonyl, in which alkyl and alkoxyl can be substituted by halogen or aryl,in which, R.sup.1 or R.sup.2, when represented by aryl or substituted aryl, C.sub.1-18 -alkyl or C.sub.1-18 -alkoxyl, can be linked with Ar by a single-bond andin which, Ar, when represented by phenyl, C.sub.1-18 -alkylphenyl, C.sub.1-18 -alkoxylphenyl, carboxyl-C.sub.1-17 -alkylphenyl or halogenphenyl, R.sup.2 can be represented by --O--, which is linked with the phenyl or phenyl moiety of Ar to a benzofuran, andin which at least one of R.sup.1 to R.sup.3 represents H, and at least one of R.sup.1 to R.sup.3 represents aryl or aryl substituted by a straight-chain or branched-chain C.sub.1-18 -alkyl, C.sub.1-18 -alkoxyl, carboxyl-C.sub.1-17 -alkyl or halogen.As a result of the content of a compound (I) the setting phase of the dental compositions is lengthened.
摘要:
An improved dental composition having shortened hardening time and after hardening increased compressive strength and abrasion resistance, including a radical-inducing compound and a polymerizable acrylic or methacrylic acid ester or diester compound with at least 20 percent by weight of the polymerizable compound being the diacrylic or dimethacrylic acid ester of bishydroxymethyltricyclo [5.2.1.0.sup.2,6 ]-decane. Other monofunctional or difunctional acrylic or methacrylic acid esters as well as fillers, pigments and stabilizers can be included.
摘要:
Novel bromine-containing compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R is an alkylidene radical having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylidene radical or a SO.sub.2 radical, R' is an alkylene radical having 2 to 6 carbon atoms or a cycloalkylene radical and Y is an acyl radical of a carboxylic acid having 2 to 6 carbon atoms and optionally bearing an aromatic substituent, and x is 1 or 2 and y is 0, 1 or 2, which are particularly useful for the preparation of dental replacement parts and dental models when mixed with a substance that catalyzes the polymerization of the compounds.
摘要:
Polyvinyl butyral with a degree of acetalization of at least 75% is added to a dental cement on basis of calcium hydroxide and salicyclic esters of aliphatic alcohols. By this additive improved water resistance and increased compressive strength upon hardening are imparted to the dental cement. The obtained dental cement furthermore has strongly alkaline pH value, so that an effective protection of the pulp can be achieved and formation of a secondary dentin layer is stimulated. In the common formulation of the materials for the dental cement in form of two separate mixing components the polyvinyl butyral can be added either to the mixing component containing the salicylic acid ester or to the mixing component containing the calcium hydroxide, or also to both components.