摘要:
A method is described for producing acyl glycinate salts of formula (II) in which R1 represents a saturated linear or branched alkyl radical comprising 1 to 21 carbon atoms or a monounsaturated or polyunsaturated linear or branched alkenyl radical comprising 2 to 21 carbon atoms, and B represents a cation, and/or the corresponding protonated acyl glycinic acid. Said method is characterized in that one or more fatty acid monoethanol amides of formula (I) in which R1 has the meaning indicated above is/are oxidized with oxygen in the presence of an optionally supported bimetallic catalyst consisting of gold and a metal from group VIII of the periodic table in the alkaline medium in order to obtain one or more acyl glycinate salts of formula (II). In order to produce the protonated acyl glycinic acids, the acyl glycinate salt/s of formula (II) is/are additionally reacted with an acid.
摘要:
A method is described for producing acyl glycinate salts of formula (II) in which R1 represents a saturated linear or branched alkyl radical comprising 1 to 21 carbon atoms or a monounsaturated or polyunsaturated linear or branched alkenyl radical comprising 2 to 21 carbon atoms, and B represents a cation, and/or the corresponding protonated acyl glycinic acid. Said method is characterized in that one or more fatty acid monoethanol amides of formula (I) in which R1 has the meaning indicated above is/are oxidized with oxygen in the presence of an optionally supported bimetallic catalyst consisting of gold and a metal from group VIII of the periodic table in the alkaline medium in order to obtain one or more acyl glycinate salts of formula (II). In order to produce the protonated acyl glycinic acids, the acyl glycinate salt/s of formula (II) is/are additionally reacted with an acid.
摘要:
A process is described for preparing acylglycinate salts of the formula (II) in which R1 is a saturated linear or branched alkyl radical having from 1 to 21 carbon atoms or a mono- or polyunsaturated linear or branched alkenyl radical having from 2 to 21 carbon atoms, and B is a cation derived from a base, and/or the corresponding protonated acylglycines, characterized in that one or more fatty acid monoethanolamides of the formula (I) in which R1 is as defined above is oxidized with oxygen in the presence of a transition group metal catalyst in an alkaline medium to give one or more acylglycinate salts of the formula (II), and, in the case of preparation of the protonated acylglycines, the acylglycinate salt(s) of the formula (II) is additionally reacted with an acid.
摘要:
A process is described for preparing acylglycinate salts of the formula (II) in which R1 is a saturated linear or branched alkyl radical having from 1 to 21 carbon atoms or a mono- or polyunsaturated linear or branched alkenyl radical having from 2 to 21 carbon atoms, and B is a cation derived from a base, and/or the corresponding protonated acylglycines, characterized in that one or more fatty acid monoethanolamides of the formula (I) in which R1 is as defined above is oxidized with oxygen in the presence of a transition group metal catalyst in an alkaline medium to give one or more acylglycinate salts of the formula (II), and, in the case of preparation of the protonated acylglycines, the acylglycinate salt(s) of the formula (II) is additionally reacted with an acid.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing compounds of formula (I) in which R1 represents an aromatic group containing 6 to 200 carbon atoms, R2 represents hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 22 carbon atoms, a monounsaturated or polyunsaturated linear or branched alkenyl group containing 2 to 22 carbon atoms, or an aryl group containing 6 to 12 carbon atoms, X represents an alkylene group containing 2 to 4 carbon atoms, n represents a number between 0 and 100, and B represents a cation or hydrogen, and/or the corresponding protonated carboxylic acids, by oxidizing one or more compounds of formula (II) in which R1, R2, X, and n have the meaning indicated above, with oxygen or oxygen-containing gases in the presence of a gold-containing catalyst and at least one alkaline compound.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing alkyl polyglycol carboxylic acids and polyglycol dicarboxylic acids by means of direct oxidation. The aim of the invention is a method for producing compounds of the formula (Ia) and/or compounds of the formula (Ib), wherein R1 is a saturated, linear or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 22 carbon atoms or a monounsaturated or polyunsaturated linear or branched alkylene radical having 2 to 22 carbon atoms; R2, R3 independently from each other represent hydrogen, a linear or branched alkyl radical having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, a monounsaturated or polyunsaturated linear or branched alkylene radical having 2 to 22 carbon atoms, or an aryl radical having 6 to 12 carbon atoms; X represents an alkyl radical having 2 to 4 carbon atoms; n represents a number between 0 and 100; m represents a number between 1 and 250; and B represents a cation or hydrogen, and/or the corresponding protonized carboxylic acids, in that one or more compounds of the formula (IIa) and/or the formula (IIb), with R1, R2, R3, X, n, and m having the meanings indicated above, are oxidized with oxygen or oxygen-containing gases in the presence of a gold-containing catalyst and at least one alkaline compound.
摘要:
The invention relates to methods for producing supported gold catalysts from a porous metal oxide support and a chloroauric acid precursor, wherein the support is placed in contact with the aqueous solution of the chloroauric acid precursor. The invention also relates to a metal oxide supported gold catalyst and its use in the oxidation of alcohols, aldehydes, polyhydroxy compounds and carbohydrates.
摘要:
The invention relates to methods for producing supported gold catalysts from a porous metal oxide support and a chloroauric acid precursor, wherein the support is placed in contact with the aqueous solution of the chloroauric acid precursor. The invention also relates to a metal oxide supported gold catalyst and its use in the oxidation of alcohols, aldehydes, polyhydroxy compounds and carbohydrates.
摘要:
Economic production of solid particles from a liquid medium, which involves the liquid medium being formed as a cohesive liquid jet and being divided into defined sections (9′) by a dividing device which is moved continuously in one direction in a cutting plane (8) is achieved, according to the invention, while minimizing cutting or spray losses caused by the dividing of the liquid jet (9), by the fact that a plurality of liquid jets (9) are provided, beneath which a common dividing device (5) is arranged, the liquid jets (9) being inclined with respect to the direction of movement of the dividing device (5) in such a way that each of the liquid jets (9) forms an acute angle (&bgr;) with the direction of movement of the dividing device (5).