公开(公告)号：US20070020041A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

申请号：US11479250

申请日：2006-06-30

申请人： Peter Kohns ,  Rolf Mintgen ,  Mario Schwab ,  Wilhelm Schwab

发明人： Peter Kohns ,  Rolf Mintgen ,  Mario Schwab ,  Wilhelm Schwab

IPC分类号： F16B7/10

CPC分类号： F16F9/38 ,  E05F1/1238 ,  E05Y2900/531 ,  F16F9/54 ,  Y10T403/32467

摘要： A continuously blockable adjustment device for fixing two structural elements moveable in relation to one another, in particular a body of the motor vehicle and a door or flap of the motor vehicle moveable in relation to the body of the motor vehicle, includes a piston/cylinder unit with a cylinder, a piston displaceable axially in the cylinder, and a piston rod led out of the cylinder. The piston/cylinder unit has a piston-rod-side attachment element for connection to a first of the structural elements and a cylinder-side attachment element for connection to the second of the structural elements. A bracket at least partially engaging over the piston/cylinder unit axially is provided. The bracket 12 is fastenable in a first bracket end region to one of the two structural elements and, in a second bracket end region facing away from the first bracket end region, is tied to the piston-rod-side attachment element or the cylinder-side attachment element of the piston/cylinder unit.

摘要翻译： 一种用于固定可相对于彼此移动的两个结构元件的连续可阻挡的调节装置，特别是机动车辆的主体和相对于机动车辆的主体可移动的机动车辆的门或挡板包括活塞/缸 具有气缸的单元，在气缸中轴向移动的活塞以及从气缸引出的活塞杆。 活塞/气缸单元具有用于连接到第一结构元件的活塞杆侧附接元件和用于连接到第二结构元件的气缸侧附接元件。 提供了至少部分地在活塞/圆筒单元上轴向接合的托架。 托架12可以在第一支架端部区域中紧固到两个结构元件中的一个，并且在背离第一托架端部区域的第二托架端部区域中，连接到活塞杆侧附接元件或圆柱形连接元件， 活塞/气缸单元的侧面附接元件。

公开(公告)号：US20060290037A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-28

申请号：US11193543

申请日：2005-07-29

申请人： Frank Born ,  Rainer Massmann ,  Rolf Mintgen ,  Wilhelm Schwab

发明人： Frank Born ,  Rainer Massmann ,  Rolf Mintgen ,  Wilhelm Schwab

IPC分类号： F16F5/00

CPC分类号： F16F9/48 ,  F16F9/0218

摘要： A gas spring is configured with a cylinder divided into first and second chambers by a cylinder piston provided with a rod which is displaceable within the cylinder, and a damping piston dividing the second chamber into a partial chamber and a damping chamber. The cylinder piston and damping pistons are operative to move in opposite axial push-in and push-out direction so that the damping piston is born against the piston in the push-in direction and trails the piston in the push-out direction. The gas spring further has a first choke assembly generating a greater chocking effect when both pistons move in the push-in direction than in the opposite push-out direction; and a second choke assembly generating a smaller choking effect upon displacement of the pistons in the push-in direction than in the push-out direction.

摘要翻译： 气弹簧构造成具有通过缸体活塞分成第一和第二腔室的气缸，气缸活塞设置有可在气缸内移动的杆，以及阻尼活塞，将第二腔室分成局部室和阻尼室。 气缸活塞和阻尼活塞可操作以在相反的轴向推入和推出方向上移动，使得阻尼活塞沿推入方向抵靠活塞承载，并沿着推出方向径向活塞。 气弹簧还具有第一扼流圈组件，当两个活塞沿推入方向移动时，第一扼流组件产生比在相对的推出方向上更大的阻塞效应; 以及第二阻塞组件，其在推入方向上的移动方向上比在推出方向上产生较小的窒息效应。

公开(公告)号：US20130340606A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-26

申请号：US13973826

申请日：2013-08-22

申请人： Frank Born ,  Frank Doffing ,  Thomas Klar ,  Rolf Mintgen ,  Gerd Muelhoefer ,  Timo Schumacher ,  Wilhelm Schwab

发明人： Frank Born ,  Frank Doffing ,  Thomas Klar ,  Rolf Mintgen ,  Gerd Muelhoefer ,  Timo Schumacher ,  Wilhelm Schwab

IPC分类号： F15B15/26

CPC分类号： F15B15/26 ,  E05C17/305 ,  F16F9/56

摘要： A housing having a first housing end and a second housing end, a substantially cylindrical work chamber formed in the housing, a piston which is arranged in the work chamber so as to be displaceable and which divides the work chamber into a first work space near the first housing end and a second work space near the second housing end, a piston rod which is arranged at one side of the piston and which projects through the first work space and is guided out of the work chamber in a sealed manner at the first housing end through a guiding and sealing device, and a valve chamber which is formed in the housing parallel to the work chamber and in which a first valve assembly and a second valve assembly are arranged. The work chamber is always completely filled with a liquid medium and the valve chamber is at least partially filled with a liquid medium.

摘要翻译： 具有第一壳体端部和第二壳体端部的壳体，形成在壳体中的大致圆柱形的工作室，设置在工作室中以便可移动的活塞，并且将工作室分成第一工作空间 第一壳体端部和靠近第二壳体端部的第二工作空间;活塞杆，其布置在活塞的一侧，并且突出穿过第一工作空间，并以密封方式被引导到工作室内的第一壳体 端部通过引导和密封装置，以及阀室，其形成在壳体中，平行于工作室并且其中布置有第一阀组件和第二阀组件。 工作室总是完全充满液体介质，并且阀室至少部分地填充有液体介质。

公开(公告)号：US20080199248A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-21

申请号：US12148431

申请日：2008-04-18

申请人： Paul Muders ,  Frank Born ,  Wilhelm Schwab ,  Andre Stein ,  Rolf Mintgen

发明人： Paul Muders ,  Frank Born ,  Wilhelm Schwab ,  Andre Stein ,  Rolf Mintgen

IPC分类号： F16C11/06

CPC分类号： F16C11/0642 ,  F16C11/0609 ,  F16C11/0614 ,  F16C11/0657 ,  Y10T403/32032 ,  Y10T403/32573 ,  Y10T403/32631 ,  Y10T403/32704 ,  Y10T403/32918

摘要： A ball and socket joint connection includes a retaining part having a fastening point and a journal slot; a ball-like component arranged in the retaining part; a rod part which is pivotable in a pivoting plane relative to the retaining part, the pivoting plane passing through the journal slot and the fastening point. A ball socket fixed to the rod part has a spherical recess in which the ball-like component is rotatably seated, a radially directed opening for receiving the ball-like component in the spherical recess, and a bearing shoulder between the spherical recess and the opening, the bearing shoulder retaining the ball-like component in the spherical recess.

摘要翻译： 球窝接头连接件包括具有紧固点和轴颈槽的保持部件; 布置在所述保持部中的球状部件; 杆部件，其可相对于保持部件在枢转平面中枢转，枢转平面穿过轴颈槽和紧固点。 固定到杆部的球窝具有球形凹部，球形部件可旋转地安置在球形凹部中，用于接收球形凹部中的球状部件的径向开口和球形凹部与开口之间的轴承肩部 轴承座将球状部件保持在球形凹部中。

公开(公告)号：US07237471B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-03

申请号：US11077095

申请日：2005-03-10

申请人： Rolf Mintgen ,  Paul Muders ,  Wilhelm Schwab

发明人： Rolf Mintgen ,  Paul Muders ,  Wilhelm Schwab

IPC分类号： F15B13/04 ,  F16F13/00

CPC分类号： E05C17/58 ,  E05F3/22 ,  F16F9/56

摘要： A continuously lockable adjustment device for immobilizing elements which are movable relative to each other includes a stepped cylinder having a first cylinder step and a second cylinder step, the second cylinder step having a larger cross-sectional area than the first cylinder step, a stepped piston having a first piston step guided in the first cylinder step and a second piston step guided in the second cylinder step, and a piston rod connected to the piston opposite the first piston step and extending sealed off out an end of the cylinder. The cylinder has a first working space and a second working space separated by the piston and filled with a working fluid in which the piston can be displaced axially, thereby displacing working fluid from one working space to the other working space.

摘要翻译： 用于固定可相对于彼此移动的元件的连续可锁定的调节装置包括具有第一气缸台阶和第二气缸台阶的阶梯缸，所述第二气缸台阶的横截面积大于第一气缸台阶，台阶活塞 具有在第一气缸台阶中引导的第一活塞台阶和在第二气缸台阶中引导的第二活塞台阶，以及与第一活塞台阶相对的活塞连接并从气缸的一端被密封的活塞杆。 气缸具有第一工作空间和第二工作空间，该第二工作空间由活塞隔开并且填充有工作流体，活塞可以在其中轴向位移，从而将工作流体从一个工作空间移动到另一个工作空间。

公开(公告)号：US20070114103A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-24

申请号：US11602903

申请日：2006-11-21

申请人： Frank Born ,  Rainer Massmann ,  Rolf Mintgen ,  Dirk Rennecke ,  Wilhelm Schwab

发明人： Frank Born ,  Rainer Massmann ,  Rolf Mintgen ,  Dirk Rennecke ,  Wilhelm Schwab

IPC分类号： F16F5/00

CPC分类号： F16F9/483 ,  F16F9/0218

摘要： A displacement element includes a first piston, a second piston, a cylindrical housing filled with a fluid under pressure, a piston rod, and a spring. Each of the pistons is adapted to the respective internal diameter of its section and divides the respective section into two pressure chambers. The first piston is arranged at one end of the piston rod, and both pistons each include means for damping the movement of the piston rod respectively in one direction. The second piston is arranged on the side of the first piston facing away from the piston rod and is capable of displacement by means of the first piston in a direction facing away from the open end. The spring is arranged on the side of the second piston facing away from the first piston, and supported by the second piston and the housing.

摘要翻译： 位移元件包括第一活塞，第二活塞，填充有压力流体的圆柱形壳体，活塞杆和弹簧。 每个活塞适应其截面的相应内径，并将相应的部分分成两个压力室。 第一活塞布置在活塞杆的一端，并且两个活塞各自包括用于分别沿一个方向阻尼活塞杆的运动的装置。 所述第二活塞布置在所述第一活塞的背离所述活塞杆的一侧上，并且能够通过所述第一活塞在远离所述开放端的方向上移位。 弹簧布置在第二活塞的背离第一活塞的一侧，由第二活塞和壳体支撑。

公开(公告)号：US20130340607A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-26

申请号：US13973860

申请日：2013-08-22

申请人： Frank Born ,  Frank Doffing ,  Thomas Klar ,  Rolf Mintgen ,  Gerd Müelhoefer ,  Timo Schumacher ,  Wilhelm Schwab

发明人： Frank Born ,  Frank Doffing ,  Thomas Klar ,  Rolf Mintgen ,  Gerd Müelhoefer ,  Timo Schumacher ,  Wilhelm Schwab

IPC分类号： F15B15/24

CPC分类号： F15B15/24 ,  E05C17/305

摘要： A continuously blockable locking device with a cylindrical housing forming a work chamber, a closed first end and a second end located opposite from the closed end, a piston rod which is guided out of the housing in a sealed manner through the second end so as to be arranged coaxial to the center longitudinal axis by means of a guiding and sealing device, a piston which is arranged at the end of the piston rod situated in the housing and which divides the work chamber into a first work space, through which the piston rod extends, and a second work space, and a housing which is connected to, or can be connected to, the housing and which forms a valve chamber, a first valve assembly and a second valve assembly being arranged therein. The work chamber is always completely filled with a liquid medium and the valve chamber is at least partially filled with a liquid medium.

摘要翻译： 一种连续可阻止的锁定装置，其具有形成工作室的圆柱形壳体，封闭的第一端和与封闭端相对的第二端;活塞杆，其以密封方式通过第二端引导出壳体，从而 通过引导和密封装置与中心纵向轴线同轴布置，活塞布置在位于壳体中的活塞杆的端部，并将工作室分成第一工作空间，活塞杆通过该活塞杆 延伸和第二工作空间，以及壳体，其连接到壳体上或者可以连接到壳体，并且形成阀室，第一阀组件和布置在其中的第二阀组件。 工作室总是完全充满液体介质，并且阀室至少部分地填充有液体介质。

公开(公告)号：US20050217474A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-06

申请号：US11077095

申请日：2005-03-10

申请人： Rolf Mintgen ,  Paul Muders ,  Wilhelm Schwab

发明人： Rolf Mintgen ,  Paul Muders ,  Wilhelm Schwab

IPC分类号： B21D41/00 ,  E05C17/58 ,  E05F3/22 ,  F15B15/26 ,  F16F9/10 ,  F16F9/56

CPC分类号： E05C17/58 ,  E05F3/22 ,  F16F9/56

摘要： A continuously lockable adjustment device for immobilizing elements which are movable relative to each other includes a stepped cylinder having a first cylinder step and a second cylinder step, the second cylinder step having a larger cross-sectional area than the first cylinder step, a stepped piston having a first piston step guided in the first cylinder step and a second piston step guided in the second cylinder step, and a piston rod connected to the piston opposite the first piston step and extending sealed off out an end of the cylinder. The cylinder has a first working space and a second working space separated by the piston and filled with a working fluid in which the piston can be displaced axially, thereby displacing working fluid from one working space to the other working space.

摘要翻译： 用于固定可相对于彼此移动的元件的连续可锁定的调节装置包括具有第一气缸台阶和第二气缸台阶的阶梯缸，所述第二气缸台阶的横截面积大于第一气缸台阶，台阶活塞 具有在第一气缸台阶中引导的第一活塞台阶和在第二气缸台阶中引导的第二活塞台阶，以及与第一活塞台阶相对的活塞连接并从气缸的一端被密封的活塞杆。 气缸具有第一工作空间和第二工作空间，该第二工作空间由活塞隔开并且填充有工作流体，活塞可以在其中轴向位移，从而将工作流体从一个工作空间移动到另一个工作空间。

公开(公告)号：US20050013658A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-20

申请号：US10842784

申请日：2004-05-11

申请人： Paul Muders ,  Frank Born ,  Wilhelm Schwab ,  Andre Stein ,  Rolf Mintgen

发明人： Paul Muders ,  Frank Born ,  Wilhelm Schwab ,  Andre Stein ,  Rolf Mintgen

IPC分类号： F16C11/06

CPC分类号： F16C11/0642 ,  F16C11/0609 ,  F16C11/0614 ,  F16C11/0657 ,  Y10T403/32032 ,  Y10T403/32573 ,  Y10T403/32631 ,  Y10T403/32704 ,  Y10T403/32918

摘要： The invention is concerned with a ball-and-socket joint connection having a retaining part which has a fastening point for fixedly arranging it, and a rod part which is arranged pivotably in a pivoting-angle region in a pivoting plane via a ball-and-socket joint on the retaining part 1. The fastening point and the ball-and-socket joint are situated approximately in the pivoting plane and the rod part protrudes from the ball-like component out of a journal slot 19 which extends radially to the ball seat in a sector-like or sectional manner at least corresponding to the pivoting angle and has a width at least corresponding to the thickness of the rod part to reduce a bending moment and loading on the retaining part.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有保持部件的球窝接头连接件，该保持部件具有用于固定地设置的紧固点，以及杆部件，其可枢转地布置在枢转平面中的枢转角区域中，该部件经由球和 在保持部分1上的固定接头。紧固点和球窝接头大致位于枢转平面中，并且杆部分从球状部件突出出径向延伸到球的轴颈槽19 至少对应于枢转角度的扇形或截面方式，并且具有至少对应于杆部件的厚度的宽度以减小弯曲力矩并在保持部件上的载荷。

公开(公告)号：US07975994B2

公开(公告)日：2011-07-12

申请号：US11602903

申请日：2006-11-21

申请人： Frank Born ,  Rainer Massmann ,  Rolf Mintgen ,  Dirk Rennecke ,  Wilhelm Schwab

发明人： Frank Born ,  Rainer Massmann ,  Rolf Mintgen ,  Dirk Rennecke ,  Wilhelm Schwab

IPC分类号： F16F5/00

CPC分类号： F16F9/483 ,  F16F9/0218

摘要： A displacement element includes a first piston, a second piston, a cylindrical housing filled with a fluid under pressure, a piston rod, and a spring. Each of the pistons is adapted to the respective internal diameter of its section and divides the respective section into two pressure chambers. The first piston is arranged at one end of the piston rod, and both pistons each include means for damping the movement of the piston rod respectively in one direction. The second piston is arranged on the side of the first piston facing away from the piston rod and is capable of displacement by means of the first piston in a direction facing away from the open end. The spring is arranged on the side of the second piston facing away from the first piston, and supported by the second piston and the housing.

摘要翻译： 位移元件包括第一活塞，第二活塞，填充有压力流体的圆柱形壳体，活塞杆和弹簧。 每个活塞适应其截面的相应内径，并将相应的部分分成两个压力室。 第一活塞布置在活塞杆的一端，并且两个活塞各自包括用于分别沿一个方向阻尼活塞杆的运动的装置。 所述第二活塞布置在所述第一活塞的背离所述活塞杆的一侧上，并且能够通过所述第一活塞在远离所述开放端的方向上移位。 弹簧布置在第二活塞的背离第一活塞的一侧，由第二活塞和壳体支撑。